He has invited nearly a hundred people but a lot aren’t able to come.
A lot of people are going to the meeting.
What a lot of presents!禮物真多��！
I’m feeling a lot better today.我今天感覺好多了。
Thanks a lot for your help.多謝你的幫助。
I play tennis quite a lot in summer.我夏天常打網球。
790. loud(a.)大聲的/地, 響亮的/地
The music is too loud----please turn it down.
音樂太吵了，請把音量調低一點。
She spoke in a very loud voice.
她聲音宏亮地講了話。
791. love(v, n)愛, 熱愛, 喜愛; 愛情
He is in love with his work.他熱愛自己的工作。
She was in love with him.她與他相愛。
I fell in love with the house.我喜歡上這房子。
Take care, my love.保重，我的愛人。
If you love each other,why not get married?
要是你們彼此相愛，干嗎不結婚？
I haven’t been to Brazil, but I’d love to.
我沒去過巴西，但我想去。
--Would you like to go for a walk?
--I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
792. lovely(a.) 可愛的, 美麗的,動人的
He has a lovely voice.他說話的聲音很好聽。
Isn’t it a lovely day?天氣真好呀！
We’ve had a lovely time.我們玩得很痛快。
How lovely to see you!見到你真讓人高興。
He has a lovely daughter.他有個可愛的女兒。
793. low(a,ad)低的, 矮的; 低下的;
The sun was low in the sky.太陽低掛在天空。
They were speaking in low voices.他們在低聲說話。
They were in low spirits.他們精神不振。
Speak lower or he’ll hear you.小聲點，不然他會聽見你。
794. luck (n) 運氣; 好運, 幸運
Good luck to you.祝你好運！
Wish you good luck! 祝你好運！
Better luck next time.祝下次好運（祝未成功的人）
795. lucky(a.)幸運的, 僥幸的, 吉利的
She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
她很幸運被選中參加次隊。
It was lucky for us that we were able to go.
我們能去那是我們的運氣好。
Luckily for us, the train was late.我們真湊巧，火車晚點了。
Luckily, I am a good swimming.幸好我是個游泳好手。
796. lunch (n) 午飯, 吃午餐
She’s gone to lunch.她吃午飯去了。
What shall we have for lunch?我們午餐吃什么？
M
797. machine(n)機器
Can you run the machine?你能開這機器嗎？
How does this machine work?這機器是如何工作的？
798. mad(a.)惱火的 發瘋的
Don't be mad at me.不要對我大發脾氣。
She went mad after the death of her son.兒子死后她就瘋了。
【補充】特別喜歡，癡迷，迷戀
He’s always been mad about kids.他一向特別喜歡孩子。
My cousin is mad on tennis.我表弟對網球著迷。
799. madam = madame(n)女士, 太太;
What can I do for you, madam?
800. magazine (n) 雜志, 期刊
a weekly / monthly magazine周刊，月刊
The newspapers and magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading room.報紙雜志不準帶出閱覽室。
801.magic(a.)有魔力的，神奇的，
It was a magic moment that the two sisters were reunited after 30 years.
30年后姐妹重逢，像做夢一樣。
It is really a magic palace.那真是一個有魔力的宮殿。
---What was the trip like?旅行感覺怎么樣？
---Magic!棒極了！
【補充】 （n）魔法，魔術，法術
Can you perform magic?你會表演魔術嗎？
They believe that it was all done by magic.
他們相信這都是靠魔法實現的。
802. mail(n)郵政, 郵遞/寄; 郵件
Air mail is quicker than sea mail.
We do our business by mail.我們通過郵遞做生意。
【補充】（v）郵寄
Don’t forget to mail that letter to your mother.
Don’t forget to mail your mother that letter.
別忘了把那封信給你媽寄去。
* mailbox (n)郵筒
803. main(a.)主要的,最重要的
She noted down the main points of the speech.
她把演說的要點記了下來。
This is my main purpose of my coming here.
這就是我到這兒來的主要目的。
* mainland (n) 大陸
804. make (made, made) (v) 做;制造; 使得;
Mary made a paper boat. 瑪麗做了一只紙船。
I keep making the same mistakes.我總是犯同樣錯誤。
The news made him very happy.這消息使他非常高興。
His jokes made us all laugh.他的笑話把我們都逗笑了。
Could you make yourself understood in Russian?
你能用俄語表達你的意思嗎？
She must be made to follow the rules.必須讓她遵守規則
The Internet makes it easy to get much new information in a short time.
英特網使短時間內獲得大量新信息變得很容易。
make the bed鋪床 make a decision做決定
make mistakes犯錯 make tea泡茶
make a noise制造噪音 make faces做鬼臉
【補充詞義】賺錢，成為，適合
He makes $1,000 a month. 他每月掙一千元。
This room would make a nice office.
這間房子做辦公室挺不錯
Dogs make great pets.狗適合做寵物。
Let’s make it half past six.我們把時間定為6:30吧。
I've made it a rule never to hurry.
我已養成凡事從容不迫的習慣。
【經典試題】
He made a kite __his son happy. A. make B. to make C. making
--When will we meet? --Let’s ___ it 4:30.
A.decide B. have C.make D. hold
805. man (men) (n) 成年男子；人；人類
He is a nice young man. 他是一個很好的青年。
Man has been trying to control nature.
人類一直在努力控制自然。
806. manage(v)管理;經營;設法做到
He manages a hotel for his father.他替他父親經營一家旅館。
I doubt whether Jack could manage a sailing boat.
我懷疑杰克會不會駕駛帆船。
She managed to make herself understood in English.
她設法用英語表達自己的意思。
Can you manage on your own?你一個人能行嗎？
How do you manage without a car?
沒有車，你怎么應付的？
(manage 不同于try：manage to指設法做成某事，含有成功之意；try to 指爭取做成某事，但不一定成功)
807. manager (n) 經理, 管理人
808. many (more, most) 許多(的)
Not too many people can write with the left hand.
用左手寫字的人并不多。
How many children do you have?你有幾個孩子？
補充：many a (與單數名詞及動詞連用)
Many a student is mad on the Internet
許多學生迷戀網絡。
【詞語辨析】many 與 a lot of , lots of
(many 只與可數名詞連用，主要用于疑問句和否定句中；lots of 和a lot of 在陳述句中用的多，但一般不與表示時間和距離的量詞連用：I stayed in England many / quite a few / ten weeks.我在英格蘭逗留了許多/好幾/十周; 不能說：I stayed in England a lot of weeks)
809. map (n) 地圖
Read the map查看地圖
Can you find Black Hill on the map?
你在地圖上能找到布萊克山嗎？
810. March (n) 三月
811. mark (n, v記號;分數;標記；做記號于；打分
The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.
孩子們把廚房地板弄得污跡斑斑。
A horse with a white mark on its head.頭上有塊白斑的馬。
I got full marks in the spelling test.
我在拼寫測驗中得了滿分
to give sb. a high / low mark給某人高/低分
I got a good/poor mark in English.我英語得分高/低。
The box of eggs was marked “With Care”.
這個雞蛋盒標上了“小心”字樣。
The teacher marked the examination papers.
教師給試卷打了分數。
I spent at least six hours a week marking.
我每周至少花6小時改作業。
She was careful to mark her place before she shut the book.
合上書以前，她小心地做了記號。
812 market(n)市場, 集市
She went to th market to sell what she had made.
她去市場出售自制品。
813. marriage(n)結婚; 婚姻
Accept the marriage答應結婚 Break a marriage離婚
Th news of their marriage was not made public until three months later.
他們結婚的消息三個月后才公開。
814. marry(v) 娶;嫁,和...結婚
He is going to marry Jane. 他將與簡結婚。
They have got married for ten years.他們已經結婚十年了。
815. master (n, v)主人，大師；精通,掌握，控制
You will be masters of the 21st century.
你們將是21世紀的主人。
The dog ran to its master.那狗向它主人跑去。
Is your master at home?你家主人在家嗎？
The painting is the work of a master.
這幅畫是位藝術大師的杰作。
French was a language he had never mastered.法語他一直沒學好。
She learned to master her anger.她學會了控制自己不發火。
Russian is a difficult language to master.
俄語是門難以精通的語言。
816. match (v. n )比賽,敵手;相配者 火柴；和...相配,
They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday.
星期六他們和利物浦隊友一場重要比賽。
I’m no match for him at tennis.打網球我不是他的對手。
I’ll go and buy a box of match.我去買盒火柴。
The chairs and the desk are a good match.
這些椅子和這種桌子很相配。
The hat is a match for the coat.這帽子與外衣很相配。
The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.
襯衫的顏色與領帶不相配。
Those two shoes don’t match.那兩只鞋不是一雙。
The tie matches your suit.這領帶和你的西裝很相配。
817. math(s) = mathematics(n)數學
818. may(modal v)可以,許可;也許,可能;
May I use your bicycle?我可以用你的自行車嗎？
May I ask why you made that decision?
我可否問一下你為什么做出那樣的決定？
He may possibly know it.他可能知道。
【補充】但愿，祝愿
May you succeed!祝你成功！
May she rest in peace.愿她安息！
【2008年安徽中考試題】
--Is Mr. Brown driving here?
--I’m not sure. He _____ come by train.
A. may B. shall C. need d. must
819. May(n)五月
820. maybe可能, 大概，也許
Maybe he’ll come, maybe he won’t.
他可能來也可能不來。
--Are you going to sell your house?
--Maybe.也許吧。
It will cost two, maybe three hundred pounds.
這個要兩百，或許三百英鎊。
821. me我(賓格)
Give it to me.給我。
Hello, it’s me.喂，是我。
You’re taller than me.你比我高。
822. meal(n)餐, 飯; 進餐時間
Try not to eat between meals.兩餐之間盡量別吃東西。
Enjoy your meal.請用餐。
A three-course meal有三道菜的一頓飯。
Lunch is his main meal of the day.午飯是他的正餐。
823. mean (meant, meant)(v)意思是，意指
What does this sentence mean?這句子是什么意思?
I realized what he meant.我明白他的意思了。
What do you mean, you thought I wouldn’t mind?
你這是什么意思，你認為我會不在意嗎？
I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to.
對不起，弄疼你了，我不是故意的。
Don't think I am joking; I mean business.
不要以為我是在開玩笑,我可是當真的。
* means (n) 方法，手段
* meanwhile (ad) 同時
824. meaning(n)意思, 含義; 重要性
He doesn’t know the meaning of the word.
他不明白這個詞是什么意思。
What’s the meaning of the word?這個詞是什么意思？
825. meat(n)肉
a piece of meat一塊肉
meat-eating animals食肉動物
826. medical(a.)醫學的, 醫療的; 內科的
827. medicine(n)藥, 內服藥
I felt better after taking the medicine
服過這藥后我感到好些了。
Good medicines taste bitter.良藥苦口。
828. meet (met, met) (v)遇見，見到，迎接，集會
I met her at the gymnasium. 我在體育館遇見她。
Shall we go to the station to meet your mother?
我們去車站接你的母親好嗎?
That’s where the river meets the sea.
這條河就在這里流入大海。
Nice to meet you.見到你真高興。
How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups.
我們怎樣才能最好地滿足各種人的需要呢？
829. meeting(n)聚會; 會議; 運動會；匯合點
To have / hold a meeting召開/舉辦會議
We have two meetings in London.
我們在倫敦有兩次聚會。
There will be a sports meeting next week.
下周有一場運動會。
830. member(n)成員, 會員
How much does it cost to become a member?要成為會員要花多少錢？
831. memory(n)記憶, 記憶中的事物, 回憶
I have a bad memory for names.我不善于記名字。
The photos bring back lots of good memories.
這些照片喚起了許多美好的回憶。
832. mend (v)修理, 修補; 恢復
He mended shoes for a living.他靠修鞋為生
Could you mend my bike for me?
你能幫我修一下自行車嗎？
833. mention (n, v ) 提及,說起
Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
沒有人跟我提過此事。
Sorry, I won’t mention it again.對不起，我再也不提它了。
Did you mention this to the boss? 你跟老板提到這事沒有?
Did she mention where she was going?
她有沒有說起她要去哪？
You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad.
你在信中談到你可能要移居國外
834. message(n)口信,信息;消息
There were no messages for me at the hotel.
旅館里沒有給我的留言。
I left a message on your answering machine.
我在你的電話應答機上留言了。
Jenny’s not here at the moment. Can I take a message?
珍妮這會兒不在，要我給你傳個話嗎？
835. menu(n)菜單; (熒光屏上顯示的)項目
What’s on the menu tonight?今晚有什么菜？
836. metal(n, a.)金屬; 金屬制成的
a piece of metal一塊金屬
The chair is made of metal.這椅子是金屬做的。
837. method(n)方法, 辦法
He invented a new method to make bread.
他發明了做面包的新方法。
838. metre (AmE meter) (n)米，公尺
a square metre平方米
1000 metres is a long distance.
一千米是一段很長的距離。
839. middle中間/部(的)
A lake with an island in the middle.
中央有一個小島的湖。
He was standing in the middle of the room.
他站在屋子中間。
The phone rang in the middle of the night
半夜里響起了電話鈴聲。
Pens are kept in the middle drawer.
鋼筆在中間那個抽屜。
* midnight(n) 午夜
* midday (n)中午，正午
* mid-autumn (n)中秋
* Middle East 中東
840. might (modal v)可能，也許，或許
It might rain. 可能下雨。
He might get there in time, but I can’t be sure.
他有可能準時到達，但我不敢肯定。
Might I use your phone?我可以用一下你的電話嗎？
【2010年安徽中考試題第43題】
--What will the weather be like tomorrow?
--It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must B. might C. shall D. should
841. mile(n)英里
An area of four square miles四平方英里的面積。
There isn’t a house for miles around here.
附近數英里以內沒有一座房子。
842. milk(n)乳, 牛奶;
【補充】（v）擠奶
The farmer milks the cows twice a day.
那農夫一天擠兩次母牛的奶。
843. mind (n, v)思想，想法；介意，關心
Two days later he changed his mind.
兩天后他改變主意了。
Mind the wet paint. 當心油漆未干。
Mind that step!小心臺階。
Mind your head小心別碰頭。
Would you mind my closing the window?
我把窗戶關上你介意嗎？
--Would you like tea or coffee?
--I don’t mind---either’s fine.無所謂---什么都行
Have you broken it? Never mind, we can buy another one.
你把它打碎了嗎？沒關系，我們可以再買一個
Have you made up your minds where to go for your honeymoon?
你們決定好到哪里度蜜月了嗎？
Who’s minding the children this evening?今晚誰看孩子？
【經典試題】
--It’s too hot. Would you mind my____ the door?
--_______. Please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea
844. mine(pron)我的(名詞性物主代詞);
He’s a friend of mine.他是我的一位朋友。
That’s mine.這是我的。
【補充】（n）礦井,地雷(n)
【2007安徽中考試題】
--Is this your e-dictionary?
--No. _______ is in the schoolbag.
A. His B. Yours C. Hers D. Mine
845. minute(n)分鐘, 瞬間, 1/60度
It’s four minutes to six.差四分六點。
I’ll be back in a few minutes.我一會就回來。
A ten-minute bus ride.乘公共汽車10分鐘的路程。
* minibus (n)小型公共汽車
* miniskirt (n) 超短裙
* minimum (a.) 最小的
846. mirror(n)鏡子
She looked at herself in the mirror.她照了照鏡子。
Dickens’ novels are a mirror of his times.
狄更斯的小說是他那個時代的寫照。
847.miss (n) 小姐
That’s all, thank you, Miss Lipman.
就這些，謝謝，李普曼小姐。
848. miss (v)失去，錯過，缺，思念，未擊中
The hotel is the only white building on the road----you can’t miss it.
酒店式這條路上唯一的白色建筑---你不會看不見的。
He missed my meaning. 他沒有領會我的意思。
If I don’t leave now I’ll miss my plane.
現在不走i，我就趕不上飛機了。
You missed a good party last night.
你昨晚錯過了一場極好的聚會。
The hunter fired at the deer but missed it.
獵人向鹿開了槍,但未打中。
I know how you miss your mother.
我了解你多么地想念你的母親。
849. mistake(n)錯誤,過失;誤會
It’s easy to make a mistake.犯錯誤很容易。
You must try to learn from your mistakes.
你的從所犯錯誤中吸取教訓。
Tom didn't make a single spelling mistake in his composition.
湯姆在這篇作文里一個字也沒拼錯。
850. mistake (mistook, mistaken)（v）弄錯,誤解 把...誤認為
You mistook my meaning entirely. 你完全誤會了我的意思。
I mistook the number and went to the wrong room. 我記錯號碼,走錯了房間。
He was mistaken for the headmaster.人們錯把他當作校長。
* mistaken (a.)錯誤的
* misunderstand (v) 誤會，不理解
851. model(n)模型 模范 模特兒
My uncle can make model planes.我叔叔會做模型飛機。
She is one of the country’s top models.
她是全國的頂尖模特兒之一。
a model student 模范生 a model farm示范農場
852. modern(a.)現代的, 近代的, 時髦的
The dress is the most modern.
這件衣服是最時髦的。
She has very modern ideas about educating her children.
在教育她的子女方面，她有非常新式的觀點。
853. mom (AmE mum) (n) 媽媽(口)
854. moment(n)瞬間, 片刻, 時刻, 時機
Could you wait a moment, please?
請您稍等片刻，好嗎？
He thought for a moment before replying.
他想了一下才回答。
We’re busy at the moment.我們這會兒很忙。
I’m waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news.
我得找個適當的時機告訴他這個壞消息。
【2009安徽中考試題】
--Shall we go shopping now?
--Sorry. It’s not the right ____. I’m too tired.
A. way B. weather C. place D. moment
855. Monday(n)星期一
She started work last Monday.
她上個星期一開始工作。
Are you busy next Monday?下周一你忙嗎？
He was born on a Monday.他出生那天是星期一。
We’ll discuss this at Monday’s meeting.
856. money(n)錢, 金錢, 貨幣; 財富
We’ll need to raise more money next year.
明年我們需要籌集更多的錢。
Where can I change my money into dollars?
什么地方能把我的錢兌換成美元？
He lost all his money.他失去了全部財產。
The movie should make money.這部電影應該賺大錢。
857. monitor (n) (學校的)班長, *** ;監視器
He will make a good monitor for them.
他將成為他們的好班長。
A PC with a 17 inch color monitor
帶有17英寸彩色顯示器的個人電腦。
858. monkey(n)猴,
Man and the monkey have many things in common.人和猿有許多共同之處。
859. month(n)月, 月份; 一個月的時間
He learnt English in ten months.
他用十個月時間就學會了英語。
There are twelve months in a year.一年有12個月。
860. moon(n)月亮, 月球，月光
There’s no moon tonight.今晚看不見月亮。
【補充】衛星
How many moons does Jupiter have?
木星有多少顆衛星？
* moon cake (n) 月餅
861. more（a. ad. n）另外的，較多的；再，另外，而且，更；更多的量，另外的一些。
Only two more days to go!僅僅剩下兩天了。
He has more chance than ever.
他從來沒有這樣的大好機會。
If you still feel hungry, there is more food in the kitchen.
如果你還餓,廚房里還有東西。
Instead of fewer accidents, there were more.
意外事故非但沒有減少,反而增多了。
He is the more careful of the two boys.
他是這兩個男孩當中較認真的一個。
He read the letter more carefully the second time.
他把那封信又更仔細地看了一遍。
Could you repeat it once more?你能再重復一遍嗎？
What’s more.而且
More and more people are using the Internet.
越來越多的人在使用互聯網。
I’ve more or less finished the book.我差不多已讀完這本書
【經典試題】
--Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
--No. I think we need _______ men.
A. Another B. other two
C. more two D. two more
There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. / C. most D. more
The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubt whether China has ___park.
A. a more beautiful B.a most beautiful
C. A beautiful D. the most beautiful
862. morning(n)早晨, 上午
See you tomorrow morning.明天上午見。
She woke every morning at the same time.
她每天早上同一時間醒來。
He was born on the morning of May 1st, 1994.
他出生在1994年五月一日的早上。
863. most (a. ad) 最多的，大部分的；最
Which of you has made the most mistakes?
你們當中誰錯得最多?。
Most birds can fly. 多數的鳥會飛。
Most of her books were stolen她的大部分書都被偷走了。
It was the most exciting holiday I’ve ever had.
那是我經歷過的最令人興奮地假日。
Of the three questions, this is the most difficult.
三個問題中這是最難的。
It was what she wanted most of all.
這就是她最想得到的。
What did you enjoy most?你最欣賞的是什么？
at most最多
（most+of+名詞用作主語時，其謂語動詞的數須根據該名詞的數來決定）
【2010安徽中考試題第46題】
--It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.
--Right. That’s what she likes to do _____.
A. more B. less C. most D. least
864. mother(n)母親, 媽媽;
I want to buy a present for my mother and father.
She’s the mother of twins.
* motherland (n) 祖國
865. motorcycle(n)摩托車
* motor (n) 發動機，馬達
866. mountain(n)山, 山岳, 山脈
We spent a week walking in the mountains.
我們在群山中走了一個星期。
to climb a mountain.爬山
* mountainous (a.) 多山的。
867. mouse (mice) (n)鼠, 鼠標
A mouse is a small animal.老鼠是一種小動物。
You should know how to use the mouse before learning playing the computer.
868. mouth(n)嘴, 口
Don’t speak with your mouth full.
嘴里塞滿東西時不要講話。
* mouthful (n) 滿口，一口
* from mouth to mouth人傳人，口口相傳
869. move（v）使移動,搬動 使感動,遷移;搬家
That chair is in the way, move it please.
那把椅子擋著路,請把它移開。
They were much moved by her story.
他們被她所說的深深打動。
The news moved him very much.消息使他很感動。
When are you moving to Shanghai?
你們什么時候搬到上海去?
870. movie(n)電影; 電影院
direct a movie導演電影
He is going to the movie.他打算去看電影。
Have you seen the latest movie?
你看過最新的帶你應嗎？
871. Mr. (mister) (n)先生(后須跟姓)
Mr Brown布朗先生
Mr and Mrs Brown布朗夫婦
【補充】Mr. Right如意郎君，白馬王子
I’m not getting married in a hurry---I’m waiting for Mr.Right to come along.
我不想匆忙結婚----我在等著白馬王子的出現。
872. Mrs (mistress) (n)夫人,太太
873. Ms. (n) 女士, (未知婚否,后須跟姓)
874. much（a. ad）許多的,大量的; 非常,很,十分
I don’t have much money with me.我沒帶多少錢。
How much water do you need?你要多少水？
How much is it?這東西多少錢？
Thank you very much for the flowers.
You worry too much.你過于擔心了。
She’s much better today.她今天好多了。
I’m not much good at tennis.我不太擅長打網球。
He is much too careless.他太粗心大意。
We have too much homework我們作業太多。
If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.
你若喜歡這雞肉，盡管吃。
875. murder(n)謀殺, 謀殺案
Murderer謀殺犯，兇手
876. museum(n)博物館
You won’t see live animals in a museum.
在博物館里你不會看到活的動物。
a history museum歷史博物館
878. music(n)音樂, 樂曲, 音樂作品, 樂譜
I listened to the music on the radio。
我收聽廣播中播放的音樂。
Many people like his music.許多人喜歡他的樂曲。
* musical (a.) 音樂的，愛好音樂的
* musician (n) 音樂家，樂師
879. must (modal v ) 必須，應當；一定是
You must do as you are told. 你必須遵囑行事。
We must be home by six我們必須在六點以前回家。
This must be your room. 這一定是你的房間了。
He must be eighty now. 他現在八成有八十歲了。
If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops.
如果你堅持要走,至少也要等雨停了再走。
--May I take this magazine out? --No, you mustn’t
We mustn’t waste our time.我們不應該浪費時間。
--Must I leave now?
--Yes, please./ I’m afraid so.
--No, you needn’t / No, you don’t have to
880. my (pron) 我的
881. myself (pron我自己; (加強語氣)親自
I am teaching myself French. 我在自修法語。
I myself wrote the report. 我自己寫的報告。
I'll talk to him myself. 我自己去和他說。
【補充】正常情緒;常的健康狀況
I am feeling myself again. 我覺得健康如昔。
I haven’t been feeling myself recently.我最近感覺不太好
N
882. name( n)名字, 名稱
Do you know the name of the flower?
你知道這是什么花嗎？
Please write down your name and address.
請寫下你的姓名地址。
補充：（v）命名，給…取名
He was named after his father.
他的名字和他父親的一樣。
They named their son John.
他們給兒子取個名字叫約翰。
883. national (a.) 國家的, 民族的, 國民的
a national flag國旗
I8 love the national culture very much.
我非常喜歡民族文化。
* nationality (n) 國籍
* nationwide (ad.)全國范圍的
884. natural(a.)自然的, 天然的
the natural world自然界
My hair soon grew back to its natural color.
我的頭發很快就恢復了本色。
It’s natural to worry about your children.
為孩子操心是和你自然的。
He’s a natural leader.他天生是個領袖。
885. nature(n)大自然, 自然界;種類；本性
Nature is at its best in spring.
春天的大自然是最美好的。
The beauties of nature自然界中美好的東西。
It’s the nature of tigers to kill other animals.
殘殺別的動物是老虎的本性。
886. near（a,.prep）近的; (關系、程度上)接近的;近似的
The post office is quite near. 郵局很近。
Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?
你能告訴我去火車站最近的路嗎？
the near bank of the river 較近的一邊河岸
The small child was afraid to go near the dog.
那小孩不敢靠近那條狗。
It’s near five o’clock現在將近5點。
* nearby (a.) 附近的
887. nearly幾乎, 差不多
Nearly everyone knows it.幾乎人人都知道此事。
888. necessary（a.）必須的，必要地
It may be necessary to buy a new one.
也許有必要買個新的。
It doesn’t seem necessary for us to meet
.我們似乎沒必要見面。
【2010安徽中考試題第48題】
--Dad, it’s such a long way from our home to the park !
--You mean it’s _____ to take a taxi?
A. popular B. necessary C. possible D.important
889. neck(n)頸, 脖子
He tied a scarf around his neck.他脖子上圍著圍巾。
He broke his neck in the fall.他摔斷了脖子。
Neck and neck勢均力敵，不相上下。
* necklace(n) 項鏈
890. need (v, n, modal v )需要;必要;需求;
We have no need to be afraid of them.我們不必怕他們。
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必起早。
The garden needs watering. 花園該澆水了。
I’m in need of fresh air.我很想呼吸一點新鮮空氣。
I don't think you need to worry about this.
我認為你不必為這事擔心。
They need our help. 他們需要我們幫助。
Need you go so soon? 你需要這么早走嗎 ?
you needn’t finish it today.你不必今天完成。
【經典試題】
--Shall I book some seats for the concert?
-- _____. I’v done that.
A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn’t
C. No, you needn’t D. I’d rather not
891. neighbour(AmE neighbor) (n)鄰居; 鄰人
We’ve had a lot of support all our friends and neighbours.
我們得到了朋友和鄰里的很多幫助。
Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
我們隔壁的鄰居非常吵。
* neighbourhood=neighborhood鄰近地區
892. neither (a.) 兩者都不
Neither answer is correct.兩個答案都不對。
Neither of them has / have a car.他們兩個都沒有汽車。
--Which do you like?
--Neither, I think they’re both ugly.
【補充】（ad.）也不；既不…..也不
He didn’t remember and neither did I 他沒記住，我也忘了。
--I don’t know我不知道。--Me neither我也不知道。
Their house is neither big nor small.他們的房子不大也不小。
【經典試題】
We have got two TV sets, but ____of them works well.
A. any B. both C. either D. neither
【2009安徽中考試題】
--Are Jim and Bob playing outside?
--____. They are doing their homework in the study.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
893. nervous(a.)神經質的;緊張不安的
I felt really nervous before the interview.
面試前我感到惶恐不安。
He’s nervous of strangers.他見到陌生人就感到緊張不安。
【2008安徽中考試題】
--I’m really ____ before the competition.
--Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patient
894. never (ad.)決不，從來沒有
He will never go there again.他再也不會去那里了。
I have never done that before. 我從未做過那個。
Never mind. 沒關系
--Eating carrots is good for our health.
--But I don’t like them at all and I never eat them.
895. new(a.)新的;新鮮的
He has bought a new dictionary. 他買了一本新字典。
Are you new here, aren’t you?你是新來的，是嗎？
I’d like to learn a new language.我想學習一門新的語言
Her name is new to me.她的名字對我來說完全陌生。
896. news(n)新聞, 消息
What’s the latest news?有什么最新消息？
a piece of news一則消息
No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。
897. newspaper(n)報紙
I read about it in the newspaper.
我在報上看到了這事。
898. next(a, ad.)下一個, 緊接的, 貼近的; 然后,隨后
Do you know the woman in the next room?
Next time I’ll bring a book.下次我帶本書來。
Next, I heard the sound of voices.
接著，我聽到說話的聲音。
899. nice(a.)好的;美好的,宜人的; 好心的,友好的
It's a nice day.天氣真好。
Did you have a nice time?你玩的痛快嗎？
You look very nice.你看上去真好。
Nice to meet you.很高興見到你。
It’s nice that you can come with us.
你能和我們一起去真是太好了。
It was nice of them to invite us.他們真是很好，邀請了我。
Have a nice day!(與顧客道別時)再見。
Nice work!干得好！
You did a good job today. Nice work, James!
干得不錯，好樣的，詹姆斯！
It was nice and warm yesterday.昨天的天氣暖洋洋的。
（Nice and加另一個形容詞不可用于名詞前，如不能說：a nice and quiet place）
900. night(n)夜晚
The accident happened on Friday night.
事故發生在星期五的夜里。
These animals only come out at night.
on the night of January 10.在一月十日的晚上
I saw her in town the other night.
前兩天晚上我在城里見過她。
I’m working late tomorrow night
.明天晚上我要工作很晚。
Good night ! See you in the morning.晚安，明兒見。
The machines are kept running day and night.
這些機器夜以繼日地運轉著。
* night-club. (n)夜總會
901. nine(num)九
Nine to five九點至五點，正常上班時間
I work nine to five.我九點至五點上班
A nine-to-five job朝九晚五的工作
902. nineteen(num)十九
903. ninety(num)九十
The nineties 九十年代
In your nineties 90多歲
904. ninth(num)第九
Mr. Brown lives on the ninth floor.布朗先生住在九樓
905. no (ad, a)不，不是，沒有，無，不
--Are you ready ?準備好了嗎？--No, I’m not沒有，沒準備好
--Another drink?再來一杯？--No, thanks.不要了，謝謝
--She’s had an accident她發生了意外--Oh, no !怎么會呢 （表示驚訝）
He has no friends in this city. 在這個城市里他沒有朋友。
There were no letters this morning.
今天早上一封信也沒有。
There’s no bread left.一片面包都沒有了。
He'll be back in no time. 他很快就會回來。
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙!
906. nobody(n, pron)無足輕重的人；無人,沒有人
She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.
她從無名小輩一躍成為超級明星。
Nobody seems to notice. 似乎沒有人注意。
907. nod(v)點頭; 打瞌睡
He nodded to show that he understood.
他點頭表示他懂了。
She nodded her head when she passed me in the street
當她在街上走過我身旁時，向我點了點頭。
She nodded a welcome to Mary.她向瑪麗點頭表示歡迎。
908. noise (n)噪聲, 喧嘩聲
The noise awoke me from my sleep.
喧鬧聲使我從睡夢中醒來。
I asked them to stop making such a noise.
我叫他們不要再這樣吵鬧。
* noisy (a.) 喧鬧的，嘈雜的
* noisily (ad.) 喧鬧地
909. none (pron ) 無任何東西或人；無一人
None of these pens works / work.
這些鋼筆一支都不能用。
We have three sons but none of them lives / live nearby.
我們有三個兒子但他們都不在附近。
I wanted some more cold meat but there was none left.
我想再吃些冷盤肉,可是一點也不剩了。
--Is there any more milk?還有牛奶嗎？
--No, none at all.沒有，一點也沒有
【補充】none but僅僅，只有
None but he knew the truth.只有他知道真相。
910. noodle(n)面條
911. noon(n)中午, 正午
We should be there by noon.
我們應該最晚中午到達。
912. nor (conj.)(用在neither之后)也不
I have neither time nor money for pop festival
我既沒時間也沒錢來參加流行音樂節。
(用在not,no,never之后)也不
The story is not interesting or instructive.
這個故事沒有味道,也沒有教育意義。
(用在句首,句子須倒裝)也不
You do not like him, nor do I.
你不喜歡他,我也不喜歡。
913. normal(a.)平常的, 正常的
Her temperature is normal.她的體溫正常。
It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
這樣長途旅行之后感到疲勞時正常的。
914. north(a. n)(在/向)北方(的); 朝北的; 來自北方的
Beijing is to the north of Hefei.
Beijing is in the north of China.
*northeast東北 northwest西北
* northwards (ad) 向北
915. northern(a.)北方的, 北部的
916. nose(n)鼻子; 似鼻子的東西
He broke his nose in the fight.他打架時打斷了鼻梁。
Stop picking your nose!別摳鼻孔了。
a dog with a good nose嗅覺靈敏的狗
917. not (ad)不, 沒
It’s cold ,isn’t it?很冷，是吧？
Didn’t you eat meat?你不吃肉嗎？
He warned me not to be late.他提醒我別遲到。
--Will she be there?她會在那兒嗎？
--I hope not.但愿不會
--Is it ready? --I’m afraid not.
I don’t know if he’s telling the truth or not.
我不知道他是否說了真話
--Thanks a lot. --Not at all. 不客氣
Not only you but also I am going to hand in the papers.
918. note (n, v)便條，筆記，注釋，鈔票，紙幣，音符，音調；記下，記錄，注意，留意
He never took notes in class.他上課從不記筆記。
He sent me four fifty-dollar notes.
他寄給我四張五十圓面額的鈔票。
Please make a note of the dates.請記下日期
She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table.
她在廚房餐桌上給本留了個便條。
See note 3, page 259 見259頁注釋3
Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.
請注意本帳單必須在十天內付款。
The policeman noted down every word I said.
警察記下了我所說的每一個字。
919. notebook(n)筆記本
920. nothing(pron)沒有東西/事情
There was nothing in the bag.包里什么也沒有。
There’s nothing you can do to help.你什么忙也幫不上。
The doctor said there was nothing wrong with me.
醫生說我什么毛病也沒有。
I want nothing but the best for my children.
我只是想給我的孩子們最好的。
There is nothing much in the fridge.冰箱里沒什么東西。
921. notice (n, v )公告,,貼示 警告 ;察覺，注意 通知
She didn't notice that I had entered the room.
她沒有看到我已經走進屋里。
I didn’t notice him leaving.我沒看到他離開。
I noticed them come in.我注意到他們進來。
The plane was noticed to take off at six o’clock.
飛機接到通知六時起飛。
There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled.
布告牌上一則通知說這堂課取消了。
A notice saying “Keep off the grass”.
寫著“勿踏草坪”的公告牌。
922. November(n)十一月
923. now現在,目前; 立刻,馬上; 其時,當時
I had a headache this morning, but I’m all right now.
From now on I’ll be more careful今后，我將更加細心。
Now, listen to what she’s saying.嗨，聽聽她在講什么。
* nowadays (ad) 當今，現在
924. number數字; 號碼; 數目, 數量; 數
Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸運數字。
We live at No. 107 Church Street.
我們住在教堂街107號。
I’m sorry, I think you have the wrong number.
對不起，我想你打錯了
A large number of people have lost their jobs.
很多人失業了。
925. nurse(n)護士, 保育員; 保姆
My mother used to be a nurse.我媽媽過去是護士。
* nursery (n) 托兒所
* nursing (n) （職業性的）保育，護理
O
926. OK (ad) 好的
--Shall we go for a walk?咱們去散步好不好？
--OK.好
I’ll do it my way. OK? 我想怎么做就怎么做，行嗎？
Are you OK? 你沒事吧？
Is it OK if I leave now? 我現在離開，可以嗎？
Is it OK for me to come too? 我也去，行嗎？
【經典試題】
--How are you doing? --____, thank you.
A. I’m OK. B. I’m a teacher
C. I’d love to D. I’m coming
927. object(n)物體 對象;目標 宗旨 賓語
everyday objects日常用品
I don’t know the names of the objects in this lab. 我不知道這個實驗室里物件的名稱。
What is the object of his visit? 他這次訪問的目的是什么?
928. ocean(n)洋, 海洋
One afternoon, she went for a swim in the ocean.一天下午她到海里去游泳。
the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 the Indian Ocean印度洋
the Pacific Ocean太平洋
* Oceania (n) 大洋洲
（ocean常和專有名詞構成海洋的名稱，其前須有定冠詞the ,ocean常可省略）
929. October(n) 十月
930. of (prep)
One of the legs of the table is broken.桌子的一條腿壞了。
Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.布朗先生是我的朋友。
The house is made of stone. 這房子是石建的。
Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best. 在這個班級中,湯姆是最優秀的。
2 kilos of potatoes兩公斤馬鈴薯
It was very kind of you to help us.
He came to New York at the age of ten.
他在十歲時來到紐約。
We waited for the arrival of the next bus.
我們等待下一班汽車的到來。
I have the complete works of Shakespeare.
我有莎士比亞全集。
Her son died of cancer. 她兒子因患癌癥而死。
It is a matter of importance.這是一件重要的事。
931. off (prep, ad. )離開，脫離，（電，自來水）停了，中斷
I fell offf the ladder.我從梯子上跌下來
Keep off the grass! 勿踏草坪！
You're going off the subject. 你們離題了。
You need to take the top off the bottle first.
你得先把瓶蓋子打開。
They went off together and left me sitting there.
他們一同離開了,留下我獨自坐在那里。
I called him but he ran off.我喊他但他跑開了。
Take your coat off.脫了外衣吧。
The water is off.停水了。
Make sure th TV is off.請注意關掉電視機。
The town is five miles off. 小城離這兒五英里遠。
He turned off the light before going out.
他出門前把燈關掉。
【補充】休息;減價
He’s had ten days off school.他有十天沒上學。
I’ve got three days off next week.我下周有三天休假。
All the shirts are 10% off.襯衣全部減價10%。
Shoes with $2 off減價兩美元的鞋子。
932. offer (n, v)
【動詞】給予, 提供; 拿出, 試圖(做某事);提議, 出(價);
He offered me a glass of wine. 他端給我一杯酒。
They offered to help me. 他們表示愿意幫助我。
We offered him the sweater for US$50.
這毛衣我們向他開價五十美元。
He offered $4000 for the car.他出價四千美元買這輛車。
They decided to offer the job to Joe = They decided to off Joe the job.
他們決定讓喬做這份工作。
【名詞】 提供,提議;出價;報價
to accept an offer接受好意
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
感謝你想給予幫助的好意。
I accepted her offer to pay.她要付款，我同意了。
They’ve decided to accept our off.
他們已決定接受我們的報價。
933. office(n)辦公室
Some people have to share an office.
有些人只好合用一間辦公室。
【補充】辦事處，局，廳，公職
She came to the station and went to th booking office.
她來到車站，去了訂票處。
It is my office to open the door.我的職責就是開門。
The present government took office in 1997.
現政府于1997年執政。
How long has he been in office? 他任職多久了？
934. officer(n)軍官, 高級官員
He dreamed to be an officer.
Her husband was ao officer.
* official (a, n) 政府，公司官員；官方的
935. often (ad.)常常, 經常
I often go swimming in summer.夏天我常游泳。
How often does this magazine come out?
這本書多長時間出一期？
936. oil(n)油, 石油;
* oilfield (n) 油田
937. old(a.)老的, 舊的;
Oxford is an old university.牛津大學是一所老大學。
My father is fifty years old. 我的父親五十歲了。
He got his old job back. 他恢復了原來的工作。
I met with an old friend at a dinner party.
我在一次宴會上偶然遇到一位老朋友。
Things were different in the old days.
從前的情況可不一樣。
How old is this building? 這座建筑已有多少年了？
938. on(prep, ad)在...上，關于, （穿，放…）上，接通，進行下去，（電燈）開
He laid a hand on my shoulder.他把一只手放在我肩上。
There is a mark on your skirt.你裙子上有一塊斑。
She stood on my left. 她站在我左邊。
I came on my bike. 我騎自行車來的。
He had been hit on the head.他被打中了腦袋。
She was standing on one foot.她單腳站立。
on the evening of May the first在五月一日晚
Did you hear it on the radio?
你是從收音機聽到這消息的嗎?
We went to the factory on foot.我們步行去工廠。
Information is available on the Internet.
從互聯網上可以得到這個信息。
He is on the school volleyball team.他是校排球隊員。
He jumped with joy on hearing the news.
他一聽到這個消息就高興得跳了起來。
He worked on without a break.他毫不停歇地繼續工作。
She stopped for a moment, then walked on.
她停了一會兒，然后又向前走。
From then on he never trusted her again.
從那時起，他再也不信任她了。
Put your coat on.把外衣穿上！
The lights were all on.燈都亮著。
It doesn’t matter. The film has been on for only a few minutes.
不要緊，電影才開始幾分鐘。
The bus stopped and four people got on.
公共汽車停了下來，四個人上了車。
【補充】一….就…
He jumped with joy on hearing the news.
他一聽到這個消息就高興得跳了起來。
On arriving home I discovered they had gone.
我一到家就發現他們離開了。
939. once (n, ad. Conj.)一次，一度；從前；一旦
Once is enough. 一次就夠了。
I see them once every two months.
我每兩個月與他們見一次面。
He once knew her, but they are no longer friends.
他以前認識她,但他們已經不是朋友了。
Once you get into a bad habit, you'll find it hard to get out of it.
一旦染上壞習慣,想改掉就難了。
940. one (num. pron) 一, 某一, 某人
There is only room for one person.只有一個人的空間。
One more, please! 請再來一個！
One of my friends lives in Shanghai
我的一位朋友住在上海。
One day you’ll understand.總有一天你會明白的。
Our car’s always breaking down,. But we’re getting a new one soon.
我們的車老出毛病，但我們快要買新的了。
The students who are the most successful are usually the ones who come to all the classes.
成績最好的學生往往是出全勤的那些人。
941. oneself (pron)自己，自身
If one wants to learn it, one must do it oneself.要想學會它就得親自去做。
942. only (a. ad)唯一的,僅有的；僅僅，只，才
She’s their only daughter.她是他們的獨生女。
She’s the only person for the job.
她是這項工作最合適的人選。
She’s only 21 and she runs her own business.
她只有21歲就經營起自己的企業。
It only took a few seconds. = It took only a few second.那只需要幾秒鐘。
He not only read the book,but also remembered what he had read.
他不但讀了這本書，而且記得所讀的內容。
only child獨生子（女）：I’m an only child.
943. open (a, v ) 打開的; 開放的; 營業的; 公開的
She had left the door wide open.她把門敞開著。
My door is always open to visitors.
我的門永遠向來訪者敞開。
Is the store open from 9 to 7?
那家商店是從上午九點營業到晚上七點嗎?
The competition is open to young people under the age of 18.
這項比賽讓18歲以下的青少年參加。
That’s an open society. 那是一個開放的社會。
She was always open with her parents.
她總是與父母無話不談。（坦誠的，直率的）
【動詞】開;打開; 使開張(營業); 開業
I opened the window after I got up.我起床后便把窗子打開。
What time does the bank open? 這家銀行什么時候開門？
The company opened its doors for business a month ago.
該公司一個月前開業。
Travelling really opens your eyes to other cultures.
旅游真正能使人開闊眼界，認識其它文化。
* opener (n) 開具，啟子
* opening (n) 開放，口子
【經典試題】
The door has been ____ for a long time.
A. open B. opened C. opening
944. operation(n) 手術，操作;運轉，經營;
Will I need to have an operation? 我需要做手術嗎？
The operation of this machine is simple.
這個機器的操作很簡單。
The new rules come into operation from next week.
新規定下周起施行。
* operate (v) 做手術，經營，管理，運轉
The company operates three factories.
這家公司經營三家工廠。
The machine is operating properly.機器運轉正常。
945. or(conj)或者 否則,要不然
He can’t read or write.他不會讀也不會寫。
Either you or I am to go. 你我之間總有一個人要去。
You may spend two or three days there.
你可以在那里呆上兩三天。
Hurry up, or you'll be late. 快點,否則你會遲到的。
946. orange(a, n) 柑, 橘; 橘色, 橙色(的)
Would you like some orange? 想喝點橙汁嗎？
947. order (v. n) 命令 定購;點菜；順序，秩序命令訂購
The house had been kept in good order.
房子保持得井井有條。
Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.
有些老師覺得難以維持課堂秩序。
Things were in terrible order. 情況一團糟。
He gave orders that the job be done in three days.
他指示三天內完成這項工作。
May I take your order? 現在可以點菜嗎？
The company received a large order for computers.
這家公司接到一份要求大量供應電腦的訂單。
He ordered her to go. 他命令她走。
I ordered a beer and a sandwich.
我要了一杯啤酒，一個三明治。
948. other（pron. a） (兩者中)另一個的;其余的; 其他的
Mr. Harris and Mrs Bate and three other teachers were here.
哈里斯老師貝特老師和其他三位老師在場。
There are other ways to do this exercise.
做這個練習還可用別的方法。
Are there any other questions?還有其他的問題沒有？
He raised one arm and then the other.
他先舉起一只手，然后舉起另一只。
I saw Jack the other day.我前幾天看到杰克了。
The other day / week / morning / evening
(用于說話前不久的日子)
It is hard to tell the twin brothers one from the other.
這對孿生兄弟很難辨認。
Some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio.
有些孩子在閱讀,有些則在聽收音機。
949. our(pron)我們的(形容詞物主代詞)
* ours (pron) 我們的（名詞性）
950. ourselves(pron)我們自己
We’ve often thought of going there ourselves.
我們常想親自到那里去一趟。
951. out(ad)出外;在外;向外,沒有,問世,完全, (用)完;熄滅;無知覺,不流行
Let’s go out for a walk. 我們出去散散步吧。
He’s been out of work for six months.他已經失業六個月了。
I watched the car until it was out of sight.
我目送汽車，直到看不見為止。
Two out of three people think Jack is wrong.
三分之二的人認為杰克錯了。
When does her new book come out?
她的新書什么時候出版。
His secret got out. 他的秘密泄漏了。
He blew out the candle. 他把蠟燭吹滅了。
The little girl passed out at the sight of the snake.
小女孩一看到那條蛇就昏過去了。
Mr. Liu, you are out!劉老師，你落伍了。
952. outside (n. ad. prep)
【名詞】外面,外部 外表,外觀
The outside of the house needs painting.
房子外部需要油漆一下。
We walked around the outside of the building.
我們繞著房子四周散步。
【副詞】在外面,向外面 在室外,向室外
There is no light outside of the gate. 大門外面沒有燈。
It was raining hard outside. 外邊雨下得很大。
【介詞】在...外;向...外在...范圍之外
Outside the window it was a wonderful spring morning.
窗外是一片美妙的春天晨景。
You can park your car outside our house.
你可以把汽車停在我們家屋外。
953. over (prep, ad.)
【介詞】 在...之上,在正上方; (覆蓋)在...上面
越過... 遍及 超過 通過...媒介
We live over a small bookstore.
我們住在一家小書店的樓上。
There was a lamp hanging over the table.
桌子上方吊著一盞燈
There is bridge over the river.河上面有座橋
She climbed over the wall .她翻過墻去
Snow is falling all over the country全國各地都在下雪
A plane flew over the house. 一架飛機飛過了房子。
She told me over the telephone about it.
她在電話里把這事告訴了我。
She is over sixty.她六十多歲了
【副詞】翻倒，遍布，越過，結束
She knocked the bottle over.她碰倒了瓶子。
Cover her over with an overcoat把她蓋件大衣。
By the time we arrived the meeting was over.
我們到達時，會議已經結束了。
We rowed over to the other side of the river.
我們劃船到河的對岸。
954. overcoat(n)外套, 大衣
955. own (a. v) 自己的；有,擁有
I saw the whole accident with my own eyes.
我親眼看到這次事故的全過程。
He owns three cars. 他有三輛汽車。
956.owner(n)物主, 所有人
Do you know the name of the owner?
你知道主人的名字嗎？
The owner of the shop came up to see what was the matter.
店主走過來，看看出什么事了。
* ownership (n) 所有制
P
957. P.C.=personal computer(n)個人電腦
958. P.E.=physical education(n)體育
959. Pacific太平洋(的)
960. package(n)包裹;包;(香煙等的)一包
He brought me a large package.他給我送來一大包裹。
* pack(n, v) 包，捆；為運輸打包
961.page(n)頁, 張
Turn to Page 64.請翻到64頁。
962.paint(n)油漆, 涂料 繪畫作品
Wet paint !油漆未干！
【補充】（v）油漆，粉刷，繪畫
We’ve decided to have the house painted.
我們決定把房子油漆一下。
* painter (n) 繪畫者，（油）畫家
963.pair(n)一雙, 一副, 一把, 一對
a pair of gloves / shoes / earrings
a huge pair of eyes一雙大眼睛
a pair of glasses / pants / jeans / trousers
Students worked in pairs on the project.
學生們兩人一組做這個項目。
964. palace(n)宮殿
the Summer Palace頤和園
965. pale(a.)蒼白的 ,灰白的 (顏色)淡的
She was pale with fear. 她嚇得臉色發白。
You look pale. Are you OK? 你氣色不好，沒事吧？
He wore a pale blue tie. 他戴一條淺藍色的領帶。
pale blue eyes.淡藍色的眼睛
966. pancake(n)烙餅, 薄餅
967. panda(n)熊貓
968. paper(n)紙 報紙 試題,試卷,論文,
a piece of paper 一張紙
Have you seen today’s paper?
你看了今天的報紙沒有？
She spent the evening marking exam papers.
她用一個晚上批閱試卷
969. pardon (n)原諒,饒恕,寬恕
--You’re very quiet today.你今天話很少啊。
--Pardon? 什么？
--I said you’re very quiet today.我說你今天話很少。
I beg your pardon, what you say is not correct.
對不起，你說的話不對。
I hope you’ll pardon me saying so.希望你原諒我這么說。
970. parent(n)父, 母; 家長
He’s still living with his parents.他還和父母住在一塊。
971. park (n) 公園 停車場
There’s a car park over there.那兒有個停車場。
972. park (v) 停放(車輛等)
Don’t park the car on this street.別把汽車停放在這條街上。
* parking lot停車場
973. part, (n)部分; 部,篇; 部件,零件；角色
Parts of the book are interesting.這本書有幾部分很有意思.
We’ve done the difficult part of the job.
我們已完成了工作的困難部分.
She carried some machine parts from this city to that one.
她將一些機器零件從這個城市運送到那個城市.
What part did you play? 你演什么角色?
* (a.) 局部的，部分的
【補充】（v） 分離，分開，分割
We parted at the street corner我們在街道拐角分手
* partly (ad.) 部分地，在一定程度上
* partner (n) 搭檔，合作者
* part-time (a) 兼職的，部分時間的
974. party(n)黨, 政黨; 社交聚會
a birthday / dinner / garden party生日聚會/宴會/游園會
Did you go to their party? 你參加他們的聚會沒有？
975. pass(v);傳，經過，通過
You cannot pass. Stop where you are.
你不能過去。原處停下。
The ten days passed quickly. 這十天很快就過去了。
He passed in German, but failed in English.
他德語考試及格了,但英語沒及格。
Please pass me the salt. 請把鹽遞給我。
The bill was passed in 1908.
這項議案是1908年通過的。
His mother passed away last year.
她母親去年出世了。（去世）
976. passage(n)文章,樂曲等的)一段,一節, 走廊, 過道
asecret underground passage地下秘密通道
A dark narrow passage led to the hall.
一條陰暗狹窄的走廊通向大廳。
Read the following passage and answer the questions below.
閱讀下面這段文章并回答后面的問題。
977. passenger(n)乘客,旅客
The train drew in and all the passengers got off.
火車到站了，所有乘客都下來了。
* passer-by (n) 過客，過路人
978. passport(n)護照;通行證;執照
979. past ( n, a. prep) 過去,昔日；過去的; 以前的 前任的；(指時間、數量等)過;通過,經過
In the past he had to read by candle light.
過去他只得在燭光下攻讀。
John Smith is a past president of our club.
約翰?史密斯是我們俱樂部的前任主席。
ten minutes past two兩點十分 / half past two兩點半
The boys walked past our house. 孩子們走過我們的房子
980. path(n)小路, 路線, 途徑
Follow the path through the woods.
沿著這條小路穿過樹林。
981. patient(n) 病人
She was one of Dr. Shaw’s patients.
她是肖醫生的病人之一。
The patient was well looked after by the nurse.
這病人得到護士的很好照顧。
982. patient(a.)有耐心的,能忍受的,能容忍的
He’s a very patient man. 他是個很有耐心的人。
She is very patient with young children.
她對幼兒特別有耐心。
* patience (n) 容忍，耐心
983. pay (paid, paid) 付款; 給予; 工資(n)
Would you mind paying the taxi driver?
你付出租車費好嗎？
I’m paid $100 a day.我每天工資100元。
I didn’t pay attention to what she was saying.
我沒有注意她在說什么。
If you lose a book from the library, you’ll have to pay for it.
如果你丟了圖書，你將要賠。
He paid 100 yuan for the dictionary.
他花100元買了這本字典
984. peace(n)和平, 治安
After years of war, the people long for a lasting peace.
歷經多年戰亂之后，人民渴望永久和平。
All I want is a bit of peace and quiet.
我所希望的只是一點平靜。
* peaceful (a.) 和平的，安寧的
985. pear(n)梨
The pear is a delicious fruit and I like it very much.
梨是好吃的水果，我喜歡它。
We carried the pears with a boat.我們用小船運梨。
986. pen(n)筆, 鋼筆, 圓珠筆
My pen writes well我的筆好使。
He must write the letter with a pen.
他必須用鋼筆寫這封信。
Students are required to write their excercises in pen.
學生們被要求用鋼筆寫作業。
George is clever with his pen.喬治善于寫作。
* pencil-box鉛筆盒 penfriend筆友
987. pence (n) (penny的復數) 便士(pl)
988. pencil(n)鉛筆
I’ll get a pencil and paper.我去拿鉛筆盒紙。
She wrote a note in pencil.她用鉛筆寫了張便條。
989. penny(n)便士;一便士硬幣(pence, pennies)
He had a few pennies in his pocket.
他口袋里有幾個便士的硬幣。
They cost 20 pence each.這些東西每個需要20便士。
990. people (n)人, 人們; 人民; 民族
At least ten people were killed in the accident.
至少10人在事故中喪生。
Many young people are out of work.很多年輕人失業。
There are fifty-six peoples in our country.
我們國家有56個民族。
991. percent (n)百分之…
The area of Asia takes up 27 percent of the world’s total.
亞洲面積占世界總面積的27%。
More than 70 per cent of my time has been spent in teaching.
我的時間70%以上用在了上。
* percentage (n) 百分率
992. perfect(a.)完美的; 精通的
She speaks perfect English. 她說一口地道的英語。
The weather was perfect.天氣好極了。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
993. perhaps或許, 大概, 可能
--Are you going to come?
--Perhaps. I’ll see how I feel.
Perhaps it would be better if you came back tomorrow.
如果你明天回來也許更好。
994. period (n) (一段)時間,學時,時期,時代
He got well after a period of medical treatment.
經過一段時間治療，他康復了。
This is his most difficult period.這是他最困難的時期。
The school day is divided into seven periods.
學校一天有七節課。
【補充】句號，句點
Use a period at the end of the sentence.
在一個句子的末尾用句號。
995. person(n)人; (語法)人稱
A certain person told me about it.有人告訴了我這件事。
“He” is the third person. “He”是第三人稱。
996. personal (a.)個人的, 私人的
It’s a personal letter.這是私人信件。
The novel is written from personal experience.
這部小說是根據個人親身經歷寫成的。
997. pet(n)寵物
Do you have any pets?你有沒有養寵物？
a pet dog寵物狗
998. phone = telephone（n. v）電話; 打電話(給某人)
I have to make a phone call.我得打個電話。
a phone bill 電話費單
to pick up the phone拿起電話
to put the phone down放下電話
He’s been on the phone to Kate for more than an hour.
他給凱特打電話講了一個多小時。
Could you phone back later？
你過一會兒再打電話來好嗎？
Phone them up and find out when they are coming.
給他們打個電話，問問他們什么時候來
999. photo = photograph(n)照片, 相片
a color/black-and-white/passport photo
彩色/黑白/護照相片
I’ll take a photo of you.我來給你拍個照。
* photographer (n)攝影師
1000. physics物理學 physicist物理學家
1001. piano(n)鋼琴 pianist(n)鋼琴家
1002. pick(v)挑選,選擇; 采,摘
Please pick a good book for me. 請為我挑一本好書。
He picked her a rose. 他給她采了一朵玫瑰花。
1003. picnic(n)野餐; 郊游
It’s a nice day.Let’s go for a picnic.
天氣不錯，咱們去野餐吧。
【補充】（v）(picnicked, picnicked)野餐
We picnicked on the beach yesterday.
昨天我們去海邊野餐了。（注意過去式的特殊形式）
1004. picture (n)圖畫, 肖像, 照片
A picture of flowers hung on the wall.
墻上掛著一張花卉的畫。
We had our pictures taken in front of the hotel.我們在旅館前照了相。
1005. pie(n)派(酥殼有餡的餅);餡餅
Does anyone want some more pie?有誰想再吃點餡餅嗎?
Help yourself to some more pie.請隨意再吃些果餡餅吧。
1006. piece(n)一塊（片，張，件……）
Could you give me a piece of paper?你能給我一張紙嗎?
The pianist played a piece by Chopin.
鋼琴家演奏了一曲肖邦的作品。
Here is a good piece of news for you.有個好消息要告訴你。
There were tiny pieces of glass all over the road.道路上布滿了碎玻璃渣。
a piece of news / information / advice
a piece of cake:輕而易舉的事，舉手之勞
--Can you carry the heavy box?
--Yes. Just a piece of cake!
1007. pig(n)豬
1008. pilot(n)飛行員, 宇航員
1009. ping-pong(n)乒乓球
1010. pink (a.)粉紅色(的); 淡紅的
Pale pink roses淡粉紅色的玫瑰
1011. pioneer(n)拓荒者，先驅者,開拓者
They were the pioneers of the American West.
他們是美國西部的開拓者。
Henry Ford was a pioneer in the auto industry.
亨利?福特是汽車工業的先驅。
He is a pioneer in modern medical practice.
他是現代醫學實踐的先驅。
1012. pity (n)憐憫 ;同情 可惜的事, 憾事
She never asked for pity before. 她過去從未乞求憐憫
It’s a pity he missed the chance to travel abroad.
他錯過了去國外旅游的機會,真是可惜。
It’s a pity that you can’t stay longer.
你不能再多停留些時間，真是遺憾。
--I’ve lost it.我把東西丟了
--Oh, what a pity!哎呀，真可惜！
What a pity that she didn’t tell me earlier.
真遺憾，她沒有早點告訴我.
It seems a pity to waste this food.浪費這些食物真可惜.
1013. place(n,v)
【名詞】地方 住所 席位 名次
Is this the place where it happened? 這就是事發現場嗎？
The police searched the place.警察搜索了那個地方。
Mary won first place in the singing competition.
瑪麗在歌詠比賽中得第一名。
He finished in third place.他得了第三名。
She had marked her place with a bookmark.
她把書簽夾在了她讀到的地方。
The film festival takes place in October.
電影節將于十月舉行。
Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.
在大多辦公室，電腦已取代了打字機。
【動詞】 放置；定出(選手)名次
He placed his hand on her shoulder.他把手搭在她的肩上。
I would place her among the top five tennis players in the world.
我將把她排在世界五名頂尖網球手之列。
He was placed fifth in last Saturday’s race.
在上周六的徑賽中，他名列第五。
1014. plain (a, n) 簡樸的 清楚的;明白的；平原;曠野
He made it plain that we should leave.
他明確表示要我們離開。
The meaning of the sentence is very plain.
這句句子的意思十分清楚。
plain food素食
She’s in plain clothes.她穿著樸素。
The food was plain but well prepared.
這飯菜很普通，但燒得很好。
I’ll tell you everything in plain words.
我將坦白地把一切告訴你。
The child has a plain face.這孩子相貌平常。
cross plains穿過平原
1015. plan(n v)計劃, 打算, 方案; 平面圖
Do you have any plans for the summer?
這個夏天你有什么打算？
We can’t change our plans now.
我們現在不能改變計劃了。
We need to make plans for the future.
我們必須規劃未來。
A meeting has been planned for early next year.
會議計劃明年年初召開。
We’re planning a trip to France in the spring. Are you interested?
我們打算春天去法國旅游，你有意去嗎？
1016. plane(n)飛機
She left by plane for Berlin.她乘飛機去柏林了。
I caught the next plane to Dublin.
我趕上了下一班飛機去都伯林。
The plane took off an hour late.飛機延遲一小時起飛。
The plane landed at Geneva.飛機在日內瓦降落。
1017. planet(n)行星
Is there life on other planets?在其他行星上有生命嗎？
1018. plant (n, v) 植物， 工廠；栽種;播種
All plants need light and water.一切植物都需要陽光和水。
He works at a power plant. 他在發電廠工作。
We planted a lot of flowers in our garden.
我們在庭院里種了很多花。
1019. plastic (n, a.)塑膠;塑膠制品；可塑的,塑性的
The shop assistant helped Mary put the fruit into a plastic shopping bag.
售貨員幫瑪麗把水果裝入一個塑膠購物袋里。
The chairs should be made of plastic.
這些椅子應當用塑料制作。
1020. plate(n)盤子, 碟
1021. play(v)玩耍,演奏; 表演;播放; 放(唱片等) 扮演(角色);上演(戲劇，同...比賽;玩(游戲等);打(球);;打(牌);下(棋)
The children don’t know how to play the game.
孩子們不會玩這個游戲。
France are playing against Wales on Saturday.
星期六法國隊迎戰威爾士隊。
I’m good at playing the piano but I can’t play tennis.
我擅長彈鋼琴但我不會打網球。
Play their new CD for us, please.
請把他們的新唱片放給我們聽一下吧。
The part of Elizabeth was played by Kate.
伊麗莎白這一角色由凱特扮演。
* (n) 玩耍，戲劇
to put on a play上演戲劇
* playroom (n) 游戲室
* player (n) 比賽者，選手
* playmate (n) 玩伴
1022. playground(n)操場, 娛樂場
The city has several playgrounds for children.
這座城市有好幾個兒童游樂場。
1023. pleasant(a.)令人愉快的;舒適的
The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。
We spent a very pleasant evening.
我們度過了一個愉快的晚上。
1024. please (v)使高興,使喜歡,使滿意，請
Two coffees, please.請來兩客咖啡
--May I come in? 我可以進來嗎?
--Come in, please. 請進。
What pleases you best? 你最喜歡什么?
--Would you like some help? --Yes, please.
He’s a difficult man to please.他是個難以取悅的人。
I did it to please my parents.我那么做是要讓父母高興。
【成語】if you pleae (用于特別表示客氣) 請
Take a seat, if you please.請坐！
* pleased (a.) 高興的，滿意的
She was very pleased with her exam results.
她對考試成績非常滿意。
Pleased to meet you.見到你真高興！
1025. pleasure(n)愉快,高興;滿足，樂事;樂趣
Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure?
他到巴黎是辦公事還是游玩去？
He finds great pleasure in reading.
他從讀書中得到很大樂趣。
It is a pleasure to work with you.
和你一起工作真是件樂事。
--Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box?
--With pleasure. (好：表示樂意為人效勞)
1026. plenty (n)豐富;充足;大量
plenty of eggs / money / time充裕的雞蛋/錢/時間
He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.
他有許多幽默故事可講。
--Do we need more milk?我們要不要再來些牛奶？
--No, there’s plenty in the fridge.不必了，冰箱里還多。
1027. pocket(n)口袋; 袖珍的
Take your hands out of your pockets!
不要把手插在口袋里
I put the note in my pocket.我把紙幣裝進了口袋。
pocket money零花錢
a pocket dictionary袖珍詞典
1028. poem(n)詩, 韻文
He wrote some poems in English.
他用英語寫了幾首詩。
1029. point(v, n)
【名詞】 觀點，論點， 重點，要點，小數點, 尖
She made several interesting points in the article.
她在文章里提出了幾個有趣的觀點。
The point is you shouldn’t have to wait so long to see a doctor.
關鍵是看病不該等那么長時間。
two point six 2.6
the point of a pencil / knife鉛筆尖 / 刀尖
【動詞】把...指向,把...對準;瞄準 指出
It’s rude to point your fingers at people.
用手指指人是很不禮貌的。
He pointed out that they were mistaken.他指出他們錯了。
He pointed at the book he wanted.
他指著他要的那一本書。
1030. police(n)警察
Get out of of the house or I’ll call the police.
滾出這房子，不然我就叫警察了。
The police were searching the forest for a thief.
1031. policeman = policewoman(n)男警察
1032. #policy(n)政策, 方針, 策略; 保險單
The government must make new policies to protect the environment.
政府必須制定保護環境的新政策。
Check the terms of the policy before you sign.
仔細閱讀保險單的條款后再簽字。
1033. polite(a.)有禮貌的, 有教養的
Please be polite to our guests.禮貌待客。
I don’t know how to make polite conversation.
我不曉得怎么說應酬話。
【補充】politely 有禮貌地
Allie asked me politely to put the things away.
愛麗很有禮貌地叫我們把東西收起來。
1034. pond(n)池塘
Most farms have a pond from which cows can drink.
大部分農場有池塘供牛喝水。
1035. pool(n)水池，水塘，游泳池
Does the hotel have a pool? 這家旅館有沒有游泳池？
1036. poor(a.)貧窮的; 貧乏的; 可憐的;差的
My family used to be poor. 我家過去很窮。
That country is poor in natural resources.
那個國家自然資源貧乏。
My handwriting is poorer than hers.我的字不如她的。
The poor old man had lost both his sons in the war.
這位不幸的老人在戰爭中失去了兩個兒子。
He’s still in poor health after his illness.
他病后身體仍很虛弱。
They provided food for the poor.他們為貧困者提供食物。
1037. pop = popular流行的, 普通的, 受大眾歡迎的
I’m not very popular with my parents at the moment.
眼下爸媽對我很不高興。
I like popular music best.我最喜歡流行音樂。
1038. population(n)人口, 全體居民
What’s the population of your country?
你們國家人口多少？
China has the largest population in the world.
中國在世界上是人口最多的。
Muslims make up 55% of the population.
穆斯林占人口的55%。
1039. pork(n)豬肉
1040. position(n)位置,地點,方位 立場;態度，姿勢
The bed used to be in this position. 床原來是放在這兒的。
He has a high position in society. 他社會地位很高。
What's your position on this problem?
你對這個問題持什么態度?
She has made her position very clear.
她明確表示自己的立場。
Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.
工作時一定要保持舒適的姿勢。
What would you do in my position?
你要是碰到我這種情況會怎么辦？
1041. possible(a.)可能的; 有可能的
I'll do everything possible to help you.
我將盡一切可能幫助你。
It's possible that he will not accept the invitation. 他有可能不接受邀請。
Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her?
我可以給她留個話兒嗎？
If possible如果可能的話。
as….. as possible = as … as sb. can 盡可能
I’ll return the book to you as soon as possible.
我將盡快還你這本書。
If you want to learn English well, you must use it as often as possible.
你若想學好英語，就必須盡量多用。
* possibly (ad.) 可能地，也許
1042. post( v, n)郵寄; 公告, 張貼; 郵政. 郵件
Do you mind posting a letter for me?
你能幫我寄封信嗎?
I posted him a letter yesterday.昨天我給他寄去一封信。
Post this notice on the wall.把這個通知貼在墻上。
He lives in front of the post office.他住在郵局前面。
There was a lot of post this morning.今天上午郵件很多。
Have you opened your post yet?你拆開你的郵件沒有？
1043. postcard(n)明信片
1044. postman(n)郵遞員, 郵差
A postman brought me a postcard yesterday.
昨天郵遞員給我帶來一封明信片。
1045. potato(n)馬鈴薯, 土豆;
My brother likes potatoes very much, but I don’t care for them.
我弟弟喜歡吃土豆，但我不喜歡。
【補充】小人物
They are small potatoes.他們是些微不足道的人
1046. pound(n) (重量單位)磅 ，（貨幣）英鎊
What would you do if you won a million pounds?
要是你贏了一百萬英鎊，你會怎么用？
They cost two dollars a pound.這些東西每磅兩元。
1047. practice(n)練習, 實踐
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
She’s trying to put her new ideas into practice.
她正努力把自己的新想法付諸實踐。
It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.
拉好小提琴需要多加練習。
1048. practise (AmE: practice) 練習, 實習
He practises playing the piano every day.
他每天練習彈鋼琴。
1049. praise（n, v）贊揚,稱贊
He wrote poems in praise of freedom.
他寫詩謳歌自由。
His latest movie has won high praises from the critics.
他的最新電影得到了評論家的高度贊揚。
The publishers praised his novel pretty highly.
出版商們對他的小說評價甚高。
The mayor praised the boy for his courage.
市長贊揚這個男孩很勇敢。
1050. prepare(v)準備; 籌備
The students are preparing for the final exam.
學生在準備期末考試。
The teachers are preparing the final exam.
老師在準備期末考試。
He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在廚房做午飯。
1051. present(n)禮物,贈品
He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.
他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。
What can I get him for a birthday present?
我給他送點什么生日禮物呢？
【補充】
（adj. 出席的，到場的）
How many of the group are present today?
今天該組有多少人到場？
（v. 贈與，交給）
We presented him a basketball on his birthday.
他生日那天我們送給他一個籃球。
1052. president(n)總統, (大學)校長;董事長,會長
1053. pretty(a.)漂亮的;秀麗的;可愛的
What a pretty house it is! 多漂亮的一棟房子!
She’s so pretty. 她真漂亮。
She’s got a pretty voice. 她的聲音很悅耳。
【補充】（ad.）相當，頗
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.
她對結果似乎相當滿意。
1054. prevent(v)防止,預防 阻止;制止;妨礙
Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds.
維生素C被認為能預防感冒。
Who prevents their plans from being carried out?
誰阻止他們的計劃不讓實施?
Of course I can't prevent your going. 當然,我不能阻止你去。
He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
按法律規定他不得持有執照。
1055. price(n)價格,價錢 代價
Prices keep going up. 物價持續上漲。
What’s the price of the MP5? 這MP5多少錢？
The price of the bag is very high / low.
How much are these? They don’t have a price on them.
這些東西多少錢？它們都沒有標價。
Children over five must pay the full price for the ticket.
五歲以上的孩子必須付全票。
We want peace at any price.為了和平，我們不惜一切代價。
1056. pride(n)驕傲, 自豪, 自尊
I take a pride in my work.我為自己的工作感到驕傲。
We take great pride in offering the best service in town.
我們以能夠為全城提供最好的服務而自豪。
The Bird’s Nest is the pride of Beijing.
鳥巢體育館是北京的驕傲。
1057. primary首要的 初級的 最初的;原始的基本的
A primary cause of Tom's failure is his laziness.
懶惰是湯姆失敗的主要原因之一。
The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.
這門課的主要目的是提高英語會話能力。
1058. print(v)印刷, 出版,發行, 銘記
Each card is printed with a different message.
每張卡片都印著不同的信息。
They printed 30 000 copies of the book.
這本書他們印了三萬冊。
Their dictionary was printed last month.
他們的字典已于上個月出版發行。
The accident printed itself on his memory.
那次事故銘刻在他的記憶中。
* printer(n) 打印機 / printing印刷，印刷術
1059. prison (n) 監獄, 看守所; 坐牢
He was sent to prison for five years.
他被關押了5年。
Prison Break is the best American TV play that I have watched these years.
《越獄》是近幾年我所看過的最好的美國電視劇。
1060. prisoner(n)囚徒, 俘虜
The enemy prisoners were kept in prison camps.敵軍俘虜拘禁于戰俘集中營。
1061. private(a.)個人的,私人的私下的,秘密的
The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
這家旅館有110見客房，各有獨立衛生間。
That’s my private view. 那是我個人的觀點。
I wish to have a private talk with you. 我希望私下和你談談。
1062. prize(n)獎金, 獎品
He received his prize with a proud step.
他邁著驕矜的步子去領獎。
He won the first prize in the competition.
--Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition.
媽媽，我演講比賽得了一等獎
--Congratulations !祝賀你！
1063. probably(ad.)大概; 很可能
--Is he going to be there? --Probably. 大概吧。
--Do we need the car? --Probably not.大概不需要吧
You are probably right.你可能是對的。
* probable (a.) 很可能的
1064. problem(n)問題,疑難問題
Do you have any problems learning English?
你學英語都困難嗎？
--Can I pay by credit card?我能用信用卡支付嗎？
--Yes, no problem. 行，沒問題
【經典試題】
They have no problems ____the maths problem.
A. to work out B. working out
1065. produce（v）生產,出產;制造
The factory produces 1,000 cars a week.
這家工廠每星期生產一千輛轎車。
1066. programme(AmE program) 節目, 項目，程序
Did you see the programme on India last night?
昨晚關于印度的那個節目你看了沒有？
What’s the programme for tomorrow?
明天安排什么活動？
1067. progress (n, v)進步，上進；進展，進行
They made slow progress towards the mountaintop.
他們向山頂緩慢地前進。
The boy has made great progress this year.
這男孩今年進步很大。
The boy has progressed in his studies.
這男孩學習方面有進步。
The course allows students to progress at their own speed.
本課程允許學生按自己的速度學習
The weather became colder as the day progressed.
那天天色越晚，天氣越冷
1068. promise(n, v) 承諾,諾言；允諾,答應，保證
to make / keep / break a promise.許下/信守/違背諾言
She kept her promise to visit her aunt every week.
她信守諾言，每周去看望姑媽。
He promised me the book. 他答應給我這本書。
He promised to help us. 他答應要幫助我們。
I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan.
我不能把這本書給你;我已經答應給蘇珊了。
--Promise not to tell anyone !請保證不要告訴別人！
--I promise!我保證
I’ll see what I can do but I can’t promise anything.
我會去看看能做什么，但不能給予任何承諾。
1069. pronounce(v)發音, 讀; 宣布
The “b” in lamb is not pronounced.
單詞lamb中的b不發音。
She pronounced him the winner of the competition.
她宣布他是競賽的優勝者。
1070. pronunciation(n)發音
There is more than one pronunciation of “excuse”.
Excuse的讀音不止一種。
Chinese is different from English in pronunciation.
漢語和英語在發音上有差異。
1071. proper(a.)適合的,恰當的
He wondered whether it would be proper to knock at her door.
他不知道敲她的門是否恰當。
It is the proper time to sleep.是該去睡覺的時間了。
* properly (ad.) 適當地
The television isn’t working properly.
這臺電視機運作不正常。
1072. protect(v)保護,防護
May God protect you from harm.愿上帝保佑你免受傷害。
Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.
戴墨鏡可以保護眼睛不受陽光刺激。
* protection (n) 保護
1073. proud(a.)驕傲的, 自豪的; 傲慢的
He was very proud of himself for not giving up.
他為自己沒有放棄而豪情滿懷。
We are proud of our country.我們為我們的國家感到自豪。
I feel very proud to be a part of the team.
能成為隊中的一員我感到非常榮幸。
【2007安徽中考試題】
Carl felt ___ because he won the first prize in the school singing competition.
A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried
1074. prove (v) 證明,證實; 證明是;
I’ll prove to the world that he was right.
我將向世人證明他是對的。
My advice proved to be wrong.我的意見證明是錯的。
1075. provide(v)提供裝備, 供給
On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.
星期天他的女房東不但供給早餐還供給晚餐。
Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
她總算設法使她的孩子有飯吃有衣穿。
We are here to provide the public with a service =
We are here to provide a service for the public.我們來這里是為公眾服務。
1076. public(a, n)公眾的；公共的,,眾所周知的
You mustn't do that in a public place.
你不可在公共場所做那事。
Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
工廠排出廢棄物的含量可能危及大眾的健康。
They made the secret public. 他們公開了這個秘密。
* publicly (ad) 當眾，公開地
1077. pull (v, n ) 拉, 扯, 拔; 劃(船)
You push and I’ll pull.你推，我拉。
He pulled a gun on me.他拔出槍來指著我。
1078. punish (v)罰, 處罰, 懲罰; 痛打
He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.
他拒不回答他們的問題，受到了懲罰。
My parents used to punish me by not letting me watching TV.
過去我父母常以不讓我看電視來懲罰我。
1079. pupil(n)小學生 ,學生，門生，門徒；瞳孔
How many pupils does the school have?
the pupil of the eye瞳仁
1080.# purple(a, n)紫(色)的, 紫衣/袍
How beautiful th purple flower is!
His hands were purple with cold.他的雙手凍紫了。
He is in purple.他穿著紫色的衣服。
1081. purpose(n) 目的,意圖
What is the purpose of his visit? 他來訪的目的是什么?
He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.
他返回祖國，意在為祖國人民服務。
1082. purse(n)錢包, 女用小提包;
Her red purse matches her skirt.
她的紅手提包和她的裙子很相配。
There’s no money left in the purse.錢包里沒有錢了。
1083. push (n, v) 推動 逼迫;催促,促使
He pushed the library door open.他推開了圖書館的門。
He tried to kiss her but she pushed him away.
他想吻她，但她把他推開了。
She pushed her son to learn English.她督促兒子學習英語。
No one pushed you to take the job, did they?
誰也沒推著你接受這份工作，對不對？
The car won’t start. Can you give it a push?
汽車發動不起來，你推一下好不好？
1084. put (put, put) 放, 置;使處于(某種狀態)
Did you put sugar in my coffee?
你在我的咖啡里放糖了沒有？
Put yourself in my position. What would you have done?
你設身處地為我想想，你會怎么辦。
Put the glass where it was.把杯子放回原處。
It was time to put their suggestion into practice.
那時就該把他們的建議付諸實施了
Could you please help me put away the map on the blackboard? We won’t need it.
（put的相關詞組見《習慣用語及固定搭配》）
【2008安徽中考試題】
--Let’s plan a surprise for our class. What’s your idea?
--Why not ____ a short play?
A. get on B. keep on C. have on D. put on
【2007安徽中考試題】
--Tom, it’s cold outside. ____ your coat when you go out.
--OK, Mom.
A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on
Q
1085. quarter(n)四分之一, 一刻鐘
a quarter of mile四分之一英里
The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
這節目歷時一小時一刻鐘。
It’s a quarter to four now. I’ll meet you at quarter past.
現在是差一刻四點，我會在四點一刻和你見面。
Three quarters of the students have left the school.
四分之三的學生都離開了學校。
1086. queen(n)女王, 王后; 蜂王, 蟻王
1087. question(n)問題, 難題, 疑問
May I ask you a question?
It’s a difficult question to decide.這是個難以決定的問題。
【詞組辨析】
out of question毫無疑問
out of the question不可能的
Another trip abroad this year is out of the question.
今年再度出國是絕不可能的。
1088. quick(a,ad.)快的,迅速的 敏捷的;急劇的
Some children are very quick. 有些孩子很敏捷。
Be quick! 快點!
She is quick at learning a foreign language.
她學外語學得快。
1089. quiet(a,)安靜的;;沉默的; 寧靜的;
Be quiet! 安靜!
Could you keep the kids quiet while I’m on the phone.
我在打電話，你讓孩子們安靜點好嗎？
They led a quiet life.他們過著平靜的生活。
She was quiet and shy.她文靜而又靦腆。
I’ve decided to marry but I’d rather you kept quiet about it.
我已決定結婚，但希望你不要聲張出去。
1090. quite(ad.)完全的, 頗, 相當
It’s quite a small house. = The house is quite small.
不能說：It’s a quite small house.
R
1091. rabbit(n)兔子, 兔子肉
1092. race(n)賽跑;比賽 人種;種族
Their horse came third in the race last year.
他們的馬在去年的比賽中獲得第三名。
a five-kilometre race 五公里賽跑
black / white / yellow race 黑/白/黃種人
* racial (a.) 種族的
1093. radio(n)收音機, 無線電
I listen to the radio on the way to work.
我在上班得路上聽廣播。
to turn the radio on / off 打開/關上收音機
We got in touch with them by radio.
我們通過無線電和他們去的聯系。
1094. railway(n)鐵路, 鐵道
1095. rain(n, v)雨, 下雨
There will be rain in all parts tomorrow.
Don’t go out in the rain.下雨呢，別外出。
I think I felt a drop of rain.我好像感覺到掉雨點了。
It hardly rained at all last summer.
去年夏天幾乎沒怎么下雨。
We’ll go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
明天若不下雨，我們將去逛公園。
It had been raining hard all night.大雨下了一整夜。
* rainbow (n) 虹，彩虹
* rainfall (n) 一場雨，降雨量
1096. raincoat(n)雨衣
He took his neighbor’s raincoats by mistake, so he hung them back outside.
他錯收了鄰居家的雨衣，于是又把它們掛回原處。
Take a raincoat with you when you go out.
外出時要隨身帶件雨衣。
1097. rainy(a.)下雨的, 多雨的
a rainy day陰雨天
The rainy season多雨季節
1098. raise(v)舉起 提高; 提升 籌(款); 飼養
He raised his glass and said: “Your health, Carl.” 他舉起了杯子說道:“祝你健康,卡爾�！�
They are going to raise money for the school buildings.
他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。
They raised their offer to $500.他們將出價抬高到500元。
They were both raised in the south.他們都是在南方長大。
【補充】與….取得聯系；和…通話
We managed to raise him on the mobile phone.
我們設法打他的移動電話找到了他。
1099. rapid(a.)快的, 迅速的
rapid change迅速的改變
A rapid rise in sales.銷售額急劇上升。
The disease is spreading at a rapid rate.
這種疾病正在迅速蔓延。
1100. rat(n)大老鼠;
The rats have eaten holes in those bags.
大老鼠把那些袋子嗑出了窟窿。
1101. rather(ad.)相當，寧可
It was a rather difficult question. = It was rather a difficult question.
這是個相當難的問題。
I’m feeling rather sleepy. 我有點困倦。
He would rather play than work.
他寧可玩,卻不愿工作。
--Do you want to come with us?你想跟我們一起來嗎
--No, I’d rather not. 不，我不想去
--Do you mind if I smoke?你介意我抽煙嗎？
--Well, I’d rather you didn’t.嗯，最好別抽
I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffe.=
I think I’ll have a cold drink instead of coffee.
我要冷飲不要咖啡。
1102. reach(v) ,到達; 伸手及到,夠到; 與...取得聯系
When will they reach Los Angeles?
他們什么時候抵達洛杉磯?
He reached his hand out for the book I offered him. 他伸出手來接我給他的書。
We tried to reach them by radio.
我們試著用無線電跟他們聯絡。
Do you know where I can reach him?
你知道我在哪兒能跟他聯系上。
1103. read (read, read) (v) 讀, 看懂; 標明
Some children can read and write before they go to school.
一些孩子上學前就會看書寫字。
I’m trying to read the map.我正看地圖呢。
The sign read “No Smoking”.
告示牌上寫著“禁止吸煙”。
1104. ready(a.)準備好的，樂意的[
He is ready for the trip. 他已準備好去旅行。
Is breakfast ready? 早餐準備好了嗎?
She will tell you when she gets ready.
她準備好了會告訴你的。
I am always ready to work for you. 我愿意隨時為你效勞。
He’s always ready to help his friends.他總是樂意幫助朋友。
1105. real (a.)真實的，實際存在的，真的
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