2013年全國(guó)各地市中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)解析匯編：
單項(xiàng)選擇
動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【2013江蘇常州】7.―Why are you worried?
―I’ expecting a call fro y daughter. She New for three days.
A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been in D. has coe in
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。has gone to去某地未返回；has been to曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地；has been in呆在某地；has coe in已進(jìn)來(lái)。由答語(yǔ)前半句“我正期待我女兒來(lái)的電話(huà)”可知她去紐約還未回來(lái)，故選A。
【2013湖南婁底】27. ―What did you do last night?
―I _________TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. have watched
【答案】B
【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)上句中問(wèn)的是過(guò)去時(shí)，故答語(yǔ)中也要用過(guò)去時(shí)，保持上下句的時(shí)態(tài)一致性，故答案為B。
【2013 湖南衡陽(yáng)】28. ―Look at these staps. I the for five years.
―Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。由for five years可知本題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且動(dòng)詞需要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選B。
【2013湖北宜昌】29. ―Do you know who took the students to the old people’s hoe, Tony?
―Well, r. Sith _______.
A. took B. does C. did D. do
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的took可以判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故回答中用助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)替代。所以選擇答案C。
【2013湖北孝感】36. ―I’d like you to tell e soething about Shen Nongjia.
―I’ sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there.
A. have been B. had been
C. have gone D. has gone
【答案】A
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。答語(yǔ)意為“對(duì)不起，但是杰克和我都沒(méi)去過(guò)那兒。”可知要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has been to+地點(diǎn)，意為“去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；have/has goneto+地點(diǎn)，意為“去了某地或在去某地的路上”；答句是neither … nor…引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，故選A。
【2013湖北襄陽(yáng)】37. ―We all went to the cinea except you last night. Why didn't you coe?
―Because Ithat ovie twice.
A. have watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. would watch
【答案】B
【解析】選B。考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)上下文可知：我昨晚不去看電影，是因?yàn)槲乙郧翱催^(guò)了。敘述的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”發(fā)生的事，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，選B項(xiàng)。
【2013天津】33. ―Is To at hoe?
―No, he ______ to town.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。――To在家嗎？――不在，他已經(jīng)去鎮(zhèn)里了。表“已經(jīng)去了某地方，現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話(huà)者說(shuō)話(huà)的地方”用have/has gone to結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
【2013四川雅安】13. He for ten years.
A. has been arried B. arried C. got arried D. has arried
【答案】A
【解析】考查非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。B、C兩項(xiàng)，時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，可排除；arry是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，可排除D項(xiàng)；arried可作形容詞，意為“結(jié)婚的”，所以選擇答案A。
【2013浙江杭州】22. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ coputer gaes.
A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“塞麗為朋友照相”和下文句意“當(dāng)他們玩電腦游戲時(shí)”可知，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，while后常接進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。
【2013重慶】37. It will be hard for us to get up in the orning if we ____to bed too late．
A．go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】 本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。
【2013重慶】31．Just a inute! y brother _____his car in the garden．
A．washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
【答案】B
解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。由前句“等一會(huì)兒！”，可推知后句意為“我兄弟正在花園里洗車(chē)”，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
【2013重慶】27．― I called you yesterday evening．but you were not in．
―sorry，I _____in the shop with y other．
A．a(chǎn) B．will be C. was D. have been
【答案】C
解析：本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。由上句“昨天晚上我打電話(huà)給你，但是你不在家”，可推知后句意為“對(duì)不起，我和我母親在商店里”，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
【2013湖南邵陽(yáng)】30.Do you hear just now?
A. what I said B. what I' saying C. what I says
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Just now意為“剛才”，常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。故選A。
【2013 浙江湖州】24. Julia isn’t going to the cinea with us because she _________ the fil.
A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 朱麗葉將不去電影院了，因?yàn)樗催^(guò)這部電影了。這表明過(guò)去“看”的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了結(jié)果，意思指，我現(xiàn)在知道這部電影的內(nèi)容了，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。
【2013江蘇南京】8. ―illie, where is iss Li?
― She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
A. gives B. gaveC. is givingD. has given
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用法。由問(wèn)句“李老師在哪里？”可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示李老師現(xiàn)在正在做什么，所以選擇答案C。
【2013浙江紹興】23.―Can Peter play gaes with us, rs. Hawking?
―Wait a inute. He _____a shower.
A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking
【答案】A
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)wait a inute可知：“洗澡”這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而且是在現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is taking表示，選A。
12【2013江蘇連云港】. Julie's father ________ to London last onth. He ________ there three ties.
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：“上個(gè)月朱莉的爸爸去倫敦。他已經(jīng)去過(guò)那里3次了。”，前一句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，后一句則是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選擇C。
【2013江蘇泰州】7. ― Here coes the bus! Where is our principal?
― She can't go to the useu with us. She ________ soe visitors around our school.
A. is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing
【答案】 A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由答句中的前句“她不可能與我們一起去博物館”知，后句意為“她正帶領(lǐng)一些參觀者參觀我們的學(xué)校”，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以選擇答案A。
【2013四川雅安】17. y sister has learnt English .
A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four
C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four
【答案】B
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has learnt可知，應(yīng)用表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，A項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；C、D兩項(xiàng)用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選擇答案B。
【2013四川雅安】14. If farers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live.
A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have
C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have
【答案】D
【解析】考查主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選擇答案D。
【2013湖北荊州】26. Since 2000, Jingen has becoe a new city. Everything _________.
A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed
【答案】D
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)榍熬渲杏衧ince，所以一定要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以選擇D答案。
【2013黑龍江綏化】26. She ________ the book ________ two days ago.
A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。句意：兩天前她借了這本書(shū)。因?yàn)閎orrow 是短暫性動(dòng)詞，如果想與for /since + 一段時(shí)間連用，要把borrow變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep，時(shí)態(tài)為完成時(shí)，所以選擇答案B。
【2013黑龍江綏化】21. I don’t know if Jack ________. If he ________, call e, please.
A. coes; coe B. will coe; will coe
C. will coe; coes
【答案】C
【解析】考查從句時(shí)態(tài)用法。句意：我不知道杰克是否會(huì)來(lái)。如果他來(lái)了，請(qǐng)給我打電話(huà)。第一句中的if=whether, 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。Jack還沒(méi)有來(lái)，會(huì)不會(huì)來(lái)還不知道，該用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)還是用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。后一句中的if從句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)，所以選擇答案C。
【2013黑龍江綏化】2. y uncle ________ books in the roo at this tie yesterday.
A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：我的叔叔昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在房間里看書(shū)。表達(dá)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選擇答案C。
【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】15.－How long you this book?
－For two weeks.
A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept
【答案】C
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“for two weeks”可知，問(wèn)句描述的是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)存在的狀態(tài)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；并且動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。
【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】6. What you when the captain cae in?
A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing
【答案】C
【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“when the captain cae in”可知句意為：隊(duì)長(zhǎng)來(lái)的時(shí)候你在干什么；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。
【2013河南】24. ―What______ the noise, Bill?
―Sorry, I broke y glass.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由下文中的broke可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由句意“－比爾，是什么噪音？－對(duì)不起，我打壞了玻璃”。故選B。
【2013河南】27. ―Hey, To. Let's go swiing.
―Just a oent. I______ a essage.
A. send B. sent C. a sending D. have sent
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由上文句意“稍等片刻”，可推測(cè)下文“我正在發(fā)信息”。因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
【2013浙江寧波】31. Tony _______ football every weekend when he was young.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“托尼小時(shí)候每周都踢足球。”由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“when he was young”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。故選B。
【2013山東威海】36.―Alice, would you ind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.
―Oh, sorry, o.
A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. a talking
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：愛(ài)麗絲，請(qǐng)不要在這兒彈吉他，好嗎？我在接電話(huà)。哦，對(duì)比起，媽媽。根據(jù)句意可推知愛(ài)麗絲的媽媽正在接電話(huà)，所以，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。
【2013山東萊蕪】33. 一 I didn't see you at the eeting yesterday. Why?
一I ________ for an iportant telephone call at that oent.
A. wait B. waited C. a waiting D. was waiting
33.【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：-- 昨天的會(huì)議上我沒(méi)有看到你在。為什么？-- 那時(shí)我在等一個(gè)重要的電話(huà)。因?yàn)榈入娫?huà)是昨天開(kāi)會(huì)那段時(shí)間正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以選擇答案D。
【2013江蘇徐州】9. illie ________ a picture when r Green cae in.
A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意“當(dāng)格林先生進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，米莉正在畫(huà)畫(huà)”，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。所以選擇D。
【2013江蘇淮安】14. One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________“Positive energy”.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句中的one of…知, 主語(yǔ)是單數(shù), 又由句中的時(shí)間in 2012知, 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài), 所以選擇C。
【2013江蘇淮安】7.―Will you go to the cinea with e toorrow?
―Sorry, I ________ skating with To.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。問(wèn)句“明天你與我們一起去電影院, 好嗎？”, 答句意為“對(duì)不起, 我們將一起去滑冰”, 因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài), 所以選擇D。
【2013天津】3l. I saw hi in the library yesterday. He______ a book at that oent.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句中的yesterday知，本句表達(dá)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去范疇內(nèi)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、B、D。句意：我昨天在圖書(shū)館看見(jiàn)他了。那時(shí)他正在讀書(shū)。故選C。
（2013陜西）22. When you ________ at a restaurant , please order just enough food .
A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你在餐館里吃飯時(shí)，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)夠吃的食物就行了。When在這里引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。
【2013山東威海】31.― your son ______a caera?
―No. He ______one this suer vacation.
A. Has.. .bought; will buy B. Did...buy; bought
C. Does ...buy; bought D. Does ...buy; will buy
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)在語(yǔ)境中的用法。句意為：______你的兒子______一個(gè)照相機(jī)？不，這個(gè)暑假______買(mǎi)一個(gè)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知問(wèn)的你的兒子到目前為止買(mǎi)相機(jī)了嗎？可以判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的this suer vacation可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。
【2013湖北咸寧】34. ― I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
― Oh, I a walk with y parents at that tie.
A. took B. was taking C. a taking D. take
【答案】B
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。答語(yǔ)中省略了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“你打電話(huà)的時(shí)候”；所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
【2013湖北咸寧】25. ― Anna, have you ______ seen China’s Got Talent (達(dá)人秀)?
―Of course. I ______ it last weekend.
A. never; saw B. ever; have seen
C. never; have seen D. ever; saw
【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由答語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除B、C；再根據(jù)Of course, I saw it last weekend可知問(wèn)句中，應(yīng)當(dāng)用ever。
【2013湖北隨州】31. ―Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long tie.
―He ______ Shanghai on business for two onths.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
【答案】C
【解析】考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題意：他在上海做生意兩個(gè)月了，for two onths是一段時(shí)間，須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。has gone to是去了某地，has been to是去過(guò)某地，has been in表示一直在某地，表示狀態(tài)。所以選擇答案C。
【2013河北】45. The twins didn't go to the theatre, they_ the light usic all night.
A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“雙胞胎沒(méi)有去劇院，他們整晚在享受輕音樂(lè)的快樂(lè)。”，前句用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，由all night可知此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案應(yīng)選D。
【2013河北】43. Don't return the video to Peter, I_ it.
A. don’t watch B. won't watch C. haven’t watched D. wasn't watching
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境可知我還沒(méi)有看完錄像帶，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案應(yīng)選C。
【2013河北】35. Henry will give us a report as soon as he_ .
A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。as soon as表示“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將來(lái)，從現(xiàn)在”，主句用的是將來(lái)時(shí)，所以as soon as從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為he，所以要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故答案應(yīng)選A。
【2013河北】
36. You_ . Don't talk on the phone.
A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“你正開(kāi)著車(chē)，不要在電話(huà)上交談。”，故答案應(yīng)選B。
【2013河北】37. Ken_ his jacket in the gy. He has to get it back.
A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving
【答案】A
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境“他不得不回去拿它”可知Ben過(guò)去把夾克衫忘了在體育場(chǎng)，此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案應(yīng)選A。
【2013河北】33. We have no ore vegetables in the fridge. I_ and buy soe.
A. go B. went C. will go D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)句意“在冰箱里沒(méi)有蔬菜了，我要去買(mǎi)些。”可知此處表示要去走的事情，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案應(yīng)選C。
【2013廣西玉林】27. ― Dave, we will leave in 10 inutes. Are you ready?
― No, I ______ our guide book and towels yet.
A. don't pack B. didn't pack C. have packed D. haven't packed
【答案】D
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)no可知還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，排除C；根據(jù)句意“大衛(wèi)，我們將十分后出發(fā)。你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？沒(méi)有，我還……我們的旅游指南和毛巾”可知從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一種影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選擇答案D。
【2013廣東梅州】37.―r. Li ______ to ary carefully when I entered the classroo this orning.
―He is very patient ______ he is young.
A. talking; but B. was talking; though
C. talks; though D. talked; however
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及連詞的用法辨析。句意：――今天早上我進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，李老師在同瑪麗仔細(xì)交談。――雖然他很年輕，但他很有耐心。when引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；though意為“雖然”用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
【2013 甘肅白銀】60. Every student who _______ in the sae group takes part in his birthday party.
A. study B. studies C. are studying D. have studied
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 who studies in the sae group takes part in his birthday party是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是student，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致，student是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故選B。
【2013福建福州】40. ― Is Jaes at hoe?
― No, he _________ Ya'an to be a volunteer.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及短語(yǔ)辨析。由于句意為“―詹姆斯在家嗎？―他做志愿者去了雅安”，而is going to 表將來(lái)，故排除掉C項(xiàng)。又has been to去過(guò)某地，在說(shuō)話(huà)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；has gone to去了某地，不在說(shuō)話(huà)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境A項(xiàng)正確。
【2013福建福州】44. ― u, it's late. Why are you still here?
― Dad hasn't coe back yet. I _________ for hi.
A. a waiting B. was waiting C. waited
【答案】A
【解析】考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：媽媽?zhuān)焱砹耍鸀槭裁催�在這兒。爸爸還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，我在等他。因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+-ing，所以A項(xiàng)正確。
【2013山東濱州】33. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.
A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)three years ago可知as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選擇答案D。
【2013山東菏澤】11. ―Linda, I called you this orning, but nobody answered the pnone.
―I' sorry. I ______football with y friends then.
A. play B. played C. a playing D. was playing
【答案】D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意――琳達(dá)，今天早晨我給你打電話(huà)了，但是沒(méi)有人接。――真抱歉，那時(shí)我在跟朋友們一起踢足球。表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+was / were+ doing 。
【2013浙江麗水】27.―Which tea do you think ______ the gae?
―Hard to say. There are still ten inutes before it ends.
A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins
【答案】C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由下句“很難說(shuō)，比賽結(jié)束前還有十分鐘”可推出本句句意：你認(rèn)為哪支隊(duì)伍會(huì)贏得比賽。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選C。
【2013安徽】36. ―I can’t find David. Where is he?
―He __________for toorrow’s copetitions at hoe.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由上文句意“我找不到David，他現(xiàn)在在哪兒？”可知答語(yǔ)，“他正在家里準(zhǔn)備明天的競(jìng)賽。”表示現(xiàn)在正在做的事情。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選B。
【2013四川遂寧】31. Students in Beijing away any books to the Hope Schools since 2009.
A. have given B. give C. gave
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：自從2009年以來(lái)，北京的學(xué)生已經(jīng)捐了許多的書(shū)給希望學(xué)校。由句意可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。
【2013四川南充】30. Look! Sa ________ TV happily on the sofa.
A. is watchingB. watches C. watched
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。句意：看！Sa正坐在沙發(fā)上高興地看電視。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞look的暗示，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為A。
【2013四川南充】28. ― Hello, ay I speak to iss Wang?
― Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ the office.
A. has been to B. has gone toC. has been away
【答案】B
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。題意：――喂，請(qǐng)王小姐接電話(huà)好嗎？――對(duì)不起，她不在。她去辦公室了。have/ has been to “曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，人現(xiàn)在不在那兒；have/ has gone to “到某地去了”，人現(xiàn)在不在這兒；have/ has been away “離開(kāi)”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意選B。
【2013四川瀘州】10. He _______ Luzhou for three onths.
A. has left B. has coe to
C. has gone to D. has been away fro
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法辨析中的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。Has left已經(jīng)離開(kāi)，has coe to已經(jīng)來(lái)到，has gone to已經(jīng)去了，他們都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，肯定式都不能和一段時(shí)間連用。Has been away fro是已經(jīng)離開(kāi)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以可以和一段時(shí)間連用。這里有for three onths，所以選擇答案D。
【2013四川瀘州】8. Oh, you are here. I _______ you cae back.
A. don't know B. didn't know
C. haven't known D. won't know
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意：“哦，你在這里，我不知道你回來(lái)了”，顯然現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道了，所以要用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“原來(lái)”不知道，所以選擇答案B。
【2013江西】39. To wants to be a singer and he_____. singing lessons to do it.
A. took B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking.
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 。句意：To想成為一名歌手，他正在學(xué)習(xí)演唱課程來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。由句意可判斷take的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選 C。
【2013江西】 33. ―Have you had your breakfast yet?
―Yes. o _____it for e.
A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你吃過(guò)早飯了嗎？”“是的，是媽媽給我做的。”由句意可知cook這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去式，故選D。
【2013 湖北黃岡】45. ―Where is To? We can’t find hi anywhere.
― Perhaps he _____ hoe.
A. has coe B. is going C. went D. was going
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 句意：湯姆在哪里？我們到處找不到他。他可能回家了。“我們到處找不到他”就是“他可能回家了”的后果和影響，應(yīng)此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。
【2013貴州安順】26. Dad _____ the USA in two weeks.
A. is leave for B. leaves for C. is leaving for D. left for
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。“in+時(shí)間段”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志，leave等表示地點(diǎn)位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表達(dá)將來(lái)含義。所以選擇答案C。
【2013貴州安順】21.“Did you borrow the coic book fro the library?”
“Yes. I_____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.”
A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。for+ 時(shí)間段：是現(xiàn)在完成事態(tài)的標(biāo)志。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以和時(shí)間段連用，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可以和時(shí)間段連用。Borrow是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.所以選擇答案D。
【2013山東濰坊】29. I didn’t hear the phone because y father__________TV then.
A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A和D。根據(jù)句意“我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話(huà)因?yàn)槲野职帜菚r(shí)在睡覺(jué)”，可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選擇答案B。
【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】4. ―Do you know if he________ to play football with us?
―I think he will coe if he _________ free toorro
A. coes; is B. coes; will be C. will coe; is D. will coe; will be
【答案】C
【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。問(wèn)句中if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，由于主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況確定，根據(jù)問(wèn)句句意“你知道他是否要來(lái)和我們一起踢球？”可以確定用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；答語(yǔ)中，if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，其時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則確定，所以選擇答案C。
【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】2. ―Excuse e，look at the sign NO PHOTOS!
―Sorry, I ________it.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“――對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)看“禁止拍照”的標(biāo)牌！――對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)它。”可以判斷是“剛才沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)”，須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選擇答案B。
【2013遼寧鞍山】 33.―I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then?
―I___________ a walk by the lake with y husband.
A. was having B. a having C. have had D. have
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由上一句可知時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知答語(yǔ)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
【2013遼寧鞍山】 31. It only_______ hi 20 inutes __________to his office every day.
A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及固定搭配。 It takes sb. soe tie to do sth.意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”， 由every day可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州】5. y grandother ________ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.
A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live
【答案】B
【解析】考查不同時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)后句句意“她出生在那兒，從沒(méi)有居住在其他任何地方。”及has never lived為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，則前句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選擇答案B。
【2013江蘇鹽城】8.―Was Kate at the party last night?
―Yes, she a really nice dress.
A. is wearingB. was wearingC. would wearD. has worn
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由題意得知：昨晚凱特穿著一件漂亮的長(zhǎng)裙。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
【2013江蘇無(wú)錫】4. ― Has Wendy handed in her application for?
― Not sure. She told e that she wanted to check again and it in soon.
A. will handB. would handC. has handedD. had handed
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句意“他告訴我他想檢查一下很快交上去”可知告訴“我”時(shí)還沒(méi)交，又因主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
【2013江蘇蘇州】6. ―Julie, what ______ in your hand?
―Look! It’s a new iPad for y daughter.
A. do you hold B. are you holding
C. were you holding D. will you hold
【答案】B
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“朱麗葉，你手里拿的是什么？”可知此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為B。
【2013江蘇蘇州】4. ―Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong?
―Well, I ______ a test and I’ waiting for the result.
A. will take B. took C. a taking D. take
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“我正在等待結(jié)果”可知，說(shuō)明考試已經(jīng)完成了，故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以答案為B。
【2013山東濟(jì)南】34. ―Are your parents at hoe, Jane?
―No. They __________ taking a walk in the park.
A. do B. are C. will D. have
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(be doing)。句意：――簡(jiǎn)，你的父母在家嗎？――不在。他們（正）在公園里散步。所以答案選B。
【2013山東濟(jì)南】54. ―How long has Robert ___________?
―Since 2004.
A. been to Beijing B. becoe a policean
C. joined the art club D. studied in this school
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)態(tài)中的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)題干中“How long”和“Since 2004”可判斷句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)作。becoe，join都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而been to表示“去過(guò)；到過(guò)”不合語(yǔ)境。所以答案選D。
【2013湖南株洲】25. Be quiet! The other students .
A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“保持安靜，其他學(xué)生正在睡覺(jué)”可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
【2013湖南長(zhǎng)沙】27. When Ji’s other cae in, he _____ his hoework.
A. is doingB. has doneC. was doing
【答案】C
【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可判斷出，主句中用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
【2013湖北武漢】27. ― What does To’s uncle do?
― He is a teacher. He ________ physics at a school no
A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught
【答案】C
【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“――湯姆的叔叔是干什么的？――他是一名老師。他現(xiàn)在在一所學(xué)校教物理。”和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可以判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以選擇答案C。
【2013湖北武漢】28. ― That’s a nice obile phone.
― It is. y aunt _______ it for y last birthday.
A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought
【答案】D
【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“――那是一部好手機(jī)。――是的。去年生日的時(shí)候姑姑給我買(mǎi)的。”和for y last birthday可以判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以選擇答案D。
【2013湖北武漢】29. ― Is Ji in the office?
―No, he ________ the dinning hall.
A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone
【答案】C
【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“――吉姆在辦公室嗎？――不，他已經(jīng)去餐廳了。”可以判斷應(yīng)該用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”。“have (has) gone to + 某地”表示“去了某地還沒(méi)有回來(lái)”。所以選擇答案C。
【2013甘肅蘭州】28.― The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.
― So we can’t judge a an by his appearance.
A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. taste
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：――這食物看起來(lái)很糟，但嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。――因此我們不能以貌取人。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)保持一致原則，looked為過(guò)去式，故本空應(yīng)用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、D；taste是連系動(dòng)詞。在英語(yǔ)中，聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C。故選B。
【2013廣東湛江】30.― Coe and join us, Ben!
― I’ afraid I can’t. I’ too busy no If I ________ tie, I would certainly go.
A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. Have
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：――Ben，來(lái)加入我們吧！――我恐怕不行。現(xiàn)在我太忙啦。如果我有空，我將一定去。本句是是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（would），從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。
【2013廣東廣州】24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today.
B: Oh, really? I ______ it when it was on sale.
A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句，主句的動(dòng)作也發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
【2013廣東】31. Today’s young people can’t live without sart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _______ eals.
A had B. will have C. are having D. were having
31.【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。由today知道后面為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，while引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以選擇答案C 。
【2013廣東】43. ― Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?
―Because I ______ all y oney on an P5.
A. spend B. have spent C. a spending D. was spending
43.【答案】 B
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。句意指我已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了所有的錢(qián)在P5上 ，spend指過(guò)去發(fā)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。所以選擇答案 B。
【2013四川涼山】25.―Why is r. Yang still in the teachers’ office?
―aybe he ________ his work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished
【答案】B。
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yet用于否定句表示“尚未；還”，指到目前為止的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
【2013四川廣安】35. ―How long have you ____here?
―For two days. I _____here the day before yesterday.
A. been；cae B. coe; cae C. cae; cae
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上句How long(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間段，故句中應(yīng)用延續(xù)性謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，coe為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；由答語(yǔ)中the day before yesterday可知下句后一分句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，coe的過(guò)去時(shí)為cae,故選A。
【2013 上海】44. Look, so any passengers _______ with their sart phones on the underground..
A. played B. will play C .are playing D. have played
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 句意：看，在地鐵里，這么多乘客在玩他們的智能手機(jī)。強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做某事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
【2013 上海】45. The schoolboy ________ to the blind an on his way hoe yesterday afternoon.
A. apologizes B. apologized C .will apologize D. has apologized
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 句意：這個(gè)男生在昨天下午在回家的路上向那個(gè)盲人到了歉。強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去做了某事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
【2013 上海】46. The official said they _______ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.
A. akes B. would ake C. ade D. have ade
【答案】B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 首先從句的時(shí)間是下一年，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will ake；但主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要變成過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)與之對(duì)應(yīng)，因此變?yōu)檫^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would ake。故選B。
【2013山西】25. ― I hear you are a big fan of Yao ing.
― Quite right. But it’s a pity that he ________ several years ago.
A. retires B. retired C. will retire
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sever years ago 可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。
【2013山東泰安】33. ―Do you know whether David will go cycling or not toorrow?
―David? Never! He _______ outdoor activities.
A. hates B. hated C. is hating D. has hated
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由Never“從未”可推知戴維“討厭”戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。故答案選A項(xiàng)，表示現(xiàn)存的狀態(tài)或特征。
【2013浙江舟山、嘉興】21. I have to be off no y friends _______ outside.
A. waitB. are waitingC. have waitedD. were waiting
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“我現(xiàn)在不得不離開(kāi)。”可知“我的朋友正在外面等我。”表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。
【2013浙江溫州】6. Sa opened the door and a lovely dog outside.
A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will find
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)本句中的表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and和前面的動(dòng)詞opened可推知，時(shí)態(tài)前后應(yīng)該一致，故該空白處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故正確答案選B。
【2013浙江臺(tái)州】22. ―Sa, let’s go and play basketball.
―Not no I ______ Dick with his English.
A. helpB. helpedC. a helpingD. have helped
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。因?yàn)榇鹁涞木涫缀衝ow，因此該句要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法，即：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。所以選擇C答案。
【2013 浙江衢州】26. ―Sa, what will the weather be like toorrow?
―Sorry, u. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just no I a football atch.
A. was watching B. a watching C. would watch D. will watch
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法，句意為：我剛才沒(méi)有看天氣預(yù)報(bào)，我（那時(shí)）正在看足球比賽。可知本題是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選A。
【2013四川內(nèi)江】37. Though he ____ the book three ties, he hopes to read is again.
A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)后面的three ties“三次”，可知是“他把這本書(shū)讀了三遍”，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以選擇答案C。
【2013山東青島】21. ― y car ______. Could you please give e a ride toorrow?
―I’ sorry I can't. I’_______ London toorrow orning.
A. is new, leavingB. has broken down, leaving for
C. broke, leaving forD. is expensive, leaving
【答案】 B
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。由答語(yǔ)toorrow orning知道是進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，leave for到某地去，故排除A,D，break down出故障，has broken down 相當(dāng)于is broken，所以選擇答案B。
【2013山東青島】20. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours.
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
【答案】A
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成的用法。for eleven hours指一段時(shí)間，不可以用短暫性動(dòng)詞，be asleep指“睡著”的狀態(tài)，fall asleep指“睡著”的動(dòng)作 ，所以選擇答案A。
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