2013年全國(guó)各地市中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)解析――完形（記敘文） 【2013四川遂寧】B It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went out. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 41 quickly. A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 42 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a 43 and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope(繩子). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（解開(kāi)） 44 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 45 of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to 46 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 47 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen windo We got out of the house through the kitchen window and to the 48 pay phone to call the police. Soon 49 came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 50 that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety. 41. A. window B. door C. book 42. A. lend B. sell C. buy 43. A. book B. knife C. gift 44. A. himself B. myself C. herself 45. A. all B. neither C. both 46. A. look for B. look at C. look after 47. A. and B. so C. but 48. A. farthest B. nearest C. largest 49. A. my friends B. the neighbors C. the police 50. A. glad B. angry C. sad 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。記述了一個(gè)星期天的下午，我的父母不在家，只有我的弟弟和我，一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入家里面偷錢(qián)的故事。故事中體現(xiàn)了我的聰明與勇敢。最后警察把小偷抓住，我也從這件事中學(xué)了一課。 41.B【解析】考查名詞的辨析。Window窗戶 doo門(mén) book書(shū) 由上下文的含義可知應(yīng)該是打開(kāi)門(mén)，故選B。 42.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。Lend借 sell賣(mài) buy買(mǎi) 根據(jù)上下問(wèn)可知這個(gè)黑衣男是以賣(mài)故事書(shū)為名，故應(yīng)是問(wèn)他們買(mǎi)不買(mǎi)，故選C。 43.B【解析】考查名詞含義。Book書(shū) knife小刀 gift禮物 由下文的他命令我用繩子系住我弟弟的手，可推測(cè)出應(yīng)是拿出小刀。故選B。 44.A【解析】考查反身代詞。Himself他自己 myself我自己 herself她自己，由的含義可知應(yīng)該是他自己，故選A。 45.C【解析】考查代詞的含義。All三者或三者以上都 neither都不 both兩者都，根據(jù)只有我和我的弟弟兩個(gè)人，所以用both，故選C。 46.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。Look for尋找 look at看 look after照顧 這個(gè)男的上樓應(yīng)該是尋找錢(qián)，故可知選A。 47.C【解析】考查連詞的辨析。And和；又 so所以 but但是，由上文的我沖到電話那給警察打電話，和后文的電話壞了，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選but,所以C為正確答案。 48.B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。Farthest最遠(yuǎn)的 nearest最近的 largest最大的，由句子含義可知應(yīng)是跑到最近的電話亭，故選B。 49.C【解析】考查名詞含義辨析。My friends我的朋友 the neighbors鄰居 the police警察 由上下問(wèn)的含義可是應(yīng)選C。 50.A【解析】考查形容詞的辨析。Glad高興 angry生氣 sad悲傷 由句子可知他們的父母應(yīng)該是高興，故選A。 【2013四川南充】先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡內(nèi)填涂相應(yīng)的字母代號(hào)。 A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give ___36___ of you a seed (種子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, ___37___ I’ll choose a new king from you.” A boy ____38____ Peter got a seed, too. He planted it ___39___. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his ___40___ box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt ___41___. The king ___42___ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed ___43___ couldn’t gro But all of you, ___44___ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (誠(chéng)實(shí)) and courage to bring ___45___ a box. So he will be the new king!” 36. A. neither B. eachC. both 37. A. butB. although C. and 38. A. helpedB. askedC. named 39. A. carefullyB. carefulC. careless 40. A. fullB. empty C. beautiful 41. A. excited B. sadC. happy 42. A. reached B. got C. arrived 43. A. who B. what C. which 44. A. besides B. except C. with 45. A. such B. so C. as 【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。短文記敘了一位老國(guó)王選新國(guó)王方法：他發(fā)給每個(gè)年青人一粒種子叫他們?nèi)シN植，他將從他們中選擇一位新國(guó)王。一年后，彼特帶了一個(gè)空箱子到宮殿來(lái)，其他人都帶漂亮的植物。然而國(guó)王一年前給的是一粒不能生長(zhǎng)的種子。彼特是唯一一個(gè)具有誠(chéng)實(shí)和勇氣帶要空箱子的一個(gè)人，國(guó)王選彼特成為新國(guó)王。故事告訴我們：做人一定要誠(chéng)實(shí)。 36.【解析】選B 考查代詞辨析。句意：我將給你們每人一顆種子。neither 意為“兩者都不”；each 意為“每個(gè)”；both意為“兩者都”。each of you “你們每個(gè)人”。故選B。 37.【解析】選C 考查連詞辨析。句意：將你們帶來(lái)的植物給我看，我將從你們中選擇一位新國(guó)王。but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；although “雖然”；and 表示承接。此外兩個(gè)分句間承接并系，故選C。 38.【解析】選C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒種子。a boy named Peter “一名名叫彼特的男孩”。 39.【解析】選A 考查副詞用法。句意：他細(xì)心地種植它。carefully “細(xì)心地”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞planted；而careful和careless都是形容詞，不可以作狀語(yǔ)。故選A。 40.【解析】選B 考查文意理解。根據(jù)下文When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, 可知“彼特不得不將他空箱子帶到宮殿來(lái)”。full“滿的”；empty“空的”；beautiful “漂亮的”。根據(jù)文意選B。 41.【解析】選B 考查文意理解。他帶了一個(gè)空箱子到宮殿來(lái)，其他人都帶漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到難受”。excited “激動(dòng)的”；sad “難受的”；happy“高興的”。故選B。 42.【解析】選A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；get 作為“到達(dá)”講，是不及物動(dòng)詞，需要加上介詞to才可接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；arrive 作為“到達(dá)”講，也是不及特動(dòng)詞，需要加上介詞at或in才可接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。 43.【解析】選C 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：一年前我給了你們每人一粒不能生長(zhǎng)的種子。本句中的先行詞a seed 是物，故引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用which。所以選C。 44.【解析】選B 考查文意理解和介詞辨析。句意：但是除了彼特以外，你們每個(gè)人都給我?guī)?lái)了植物和花。besides “除……以外”，需要加上它后面的內(nèi)容；except “除……以外”需要排除它后面的內(nèi)容；with“帶有”。根據(jù)句意及介詞的含義選B。 45.【解析】選A 考查文意理解和詞義用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一個(gè)具有誠(chéng)實(shí)和勇氣帶要如此箱子的一個(gè)人。such “如此的”，后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)；so “如此”后接形容詞或副詞；as 意為“作為，由于”等，沒(méi)有“如此的”含義。所以選A。
【2013四川瀘州】第二節(jié)：完形（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home. I was doing my homework __11__ my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the __12__ quickly. A tall man stood outside and __13__ politely if our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, "No." When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly __14__ the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a __15__ and ordered me to tie up my brother's __16__ with a rope(繩索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(松開(kāi)) himself __17__. The man then tied my hands up and locked __18__ of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to __19__ his rope with his hands. He then untied __20__. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, __21__ the line was cut off. The doors were all locked from outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to__22__ the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police. Soon the police came and __23__ was caught. By the time, my parents had come home. We told them the __24__ story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from __25__ the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety. 11. A. when B. before C. after D. while 12. A. cupboard B. door C. doorbell D. window 13. A. guessed B. asked C. argued D. cried 14. A. pushed B. pulled C. knocked D. closed 15. A. candy B. gift C. knife D. phone 16. A. feet B. legs C. hands D. arms 17. A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly D. difficultly 18. A. all B. each C. neither D. both 19. A. make B. tie C. untie D. use 20. A. me B. myself C. him D. himself 21. A. but B. and C. or D. as 22. A. break B. lock C. move D. see 23. A. my father B. my mother C. my brother D. the man 24. A. happy B. whole C. usual D. same 25. A. turning B. sending C. opening D. closing 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了我和弟弟單獨(dú)在家偶遇搶劫的故事，用我和弟弟的機(jī)智勇敢才能有效地逃脫壞人的搶劫，并及時(shí)報(bào)警，讓警察把壞人繩之以法，從而給我們一次安全警告。 11. 【解析】選D。考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。When當(dāng)……時(shí)，before在……之前，after在……之后，while也表示當(dāng)……時(shí)候，while還表示“而”，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，這里是“我在做作業(yè)，弟弟在看電視”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都在進(jìn)行，所以選擇答案D。 12. 【解析】選B。語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文的門(mén)鈴響了，所以是打開(kāi)“門(mén)”，而不是打開(kāi)“櫥柜、門(mén)鈴或窗子”，所以選擇答案B。 13. 【解析】選B。語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上下文，空前“一位高個(gè)男士站在外面”，空后“是否我們父母在家？”，所以這里是ask請(qǐng)問(wèn)，而不是guess猜、argue爭(zhēng)論、cry哭泣。所以選擇答案B。 14. 【解析】選A。語(yǔ)境理解與邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文的“When I wanted to close the door”當(dāng)我想關(guān)門(mén)時(shí)，以及下句的“and came into our house”進(jìn)入我們家，可以推知這里是“他要強(qiáng)制破門(mén)而入”，所以是與“我”相對(duì)。應(yīng)該用“推”，而不是pull拉、knock敲或close關(guān)，所以選擇答案A。 15. 【解析】選C。語(yǔ)境理解與邏輯推理。由下文的“命令我用繩索系住弟弟的手”，可以推知這里拿出的是knife刀子，而不是candy蠟燭、gift禮物或phone電話。所以選擇答案C。 16. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由下文“I tied up his hands in a special way so”我用特殊的方法系住他的手，可知這里是系住的hands手，而不是foot腳、leg腿或arm胳膊。所以選擇答案C。 17. 【解析】選B。語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)這里所說(shuō)的I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie“我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是為了他能容易地打開(kāi)”，所以是用easily，而不是hardly幾乎不、suddenly突然地或difficultly困難地。所以選擇答案B。 18. 【解析】選D。語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭說(shuō)到了“我和弟弟單獨(dú)在家”，下文也說(shuō)到了我和弟弟怎么逃脫，所以這里是“我們兩個(gè)”both of us，所以選擇答案D。 19. 【解析】選C。語(yǔ)境理解與邏輯推理。由上文說(shuō)到“那人上樓去”，下文也說(shuō)到了“然后給我解開(kāi)，……我們才能出去”，所以這里是先untie his rope“打開(kāi)他的繩索”，所以選擇答案C。 20. 【解析】選A。語(yǔ)境理解。由上文“他打開(kāi)自己的繩索”和下句I rushed to the telephone to call the police“我跑去打電話報(bào)警”，所以這里是“給我”打開(kāi)，所以選擇答案A。 21. 【解析】選A。考查連詞的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)上文的“我去打電話報(bào)警”和下文的“電話斷線”，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選擇連詞but，所以選擇答案A。 22. 【解析】選A。語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文的The doors were all locked from outside. “所有的門(mén)都從外面鎖上了”，這里“幸運(yùn)的是那人忘記鎖廚房的門(mén)”，而不是break打破、move搬動(dòng)或see看見(jiàn)。所以選擇答案A。 23. 【解析】選D。語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文的Soon the police came“警察很快來(lái)到”，所以這里是“那人”被捉住，所以選擇答案D。 24. 【解析】選B。語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)這里表示：我們告訴父母“全部的”故事遭遇，而不是happy高興、usual平常或same同樣的，所以選擇答案B。 25. 【解析】選C。語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上下文，可知這里說(shuō)到出事的最關(guān)鍵是，應(yīng)該“阻止弟弟給陌生人開(kāi)門(mén)”所以選擇答案C。
【2013四川廣安】第二節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分) 先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 One day a poor farmer 36 taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell of his cart(馬車(chē)) onto the road. He didn’t know 37 he could do about it because it was too 38 for him to lift (舉起) alone. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand. Just at this moment, a man riding a 39 came up to him. But the farmer felt 40 when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man 41 help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But the man got 42 his horse right away and said, “I think you need help.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took 43 . They lifted it together and put it on the cart. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how much should I 44 for you? ” “Don’t mention it.” The great man answered. “When you see 45 else in trouble, do the same for him.” 36. A. is B. are C. was 37．A. what B. where C. when 38．A. heavy B. empty C. light 39．A. car B. bike C. horse 40．A. unhappy B. interested C. relaxed 41．A. would B. wouldn’t C. must 42．A. off B. on C. up 43．A. others B. other C. the other 44．A. take B. spend C. pay 45．A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody 【主旨大意】本文講述了一位農(nóng)民拉著一袋子大米進(jìn)城，突然大米從馬車(chē)上掉下來(lái)了，一位住在他家附近的名人正好騎著馬從此處路過(guò)，給他幫忙將大米搬到馬車(chē)上。當(dāng)農(nóng)民問(wèn)需要怎樣回報(bào)他時(shí)，名人回答說(shuō)：“當(dāng)你看到別人遇到麻煩時(shí)，你也這樣做”。 36. C 解析：由句意“一天一位貧窮的農(nóng)民正拉著一袋子大米進(jìn)城”可知本句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。 37. A 解析：由下文“因?yàn)樗亓恕笨芍r(nóng)民不知道該做什么了，故選A。 38. A 解析：因?yàn)槊状犹亓耍?dú)自舉不起來(lái)，故選A。 39.C 解析：由下文But the man got 42 his horse可知答案。 40. A 解析：由But可知此處當(dāng)這個(gè)農(nóng)民看到這個(gè)人是誰(shuí)時(shí)感到不高興。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人是名人，農(nóng)民擔(dān)心他不會(huì)幫忙。 41. B解析：由下文and hoped another farmer would come up.可知他認(rèn)為這位名人不會(huì)幫助他。 42. A解析：但是這位名人立刻從馬上下來(lái)。get off “下來(lái)”。 43. C解析：此處指他抓著袋子的一頭，農(nóng)民抓著袋子的另一頭。 44. C解析：pay for 為固定搭配，意為“賠償，付款”。 45. B解析：anyone else“其他任何人”。 【2013湖北黃石】Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）D 下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)。 Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 41 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 42 family hardship tells us. Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(縣), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 43 . A year later, Hong’s mother 44 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 45 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study. Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 46 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 47 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 48 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school. After Hong’s story went 49 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong ___50___ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man. ( C ) 41. A. parentsB. friends C. yourself D. God ( D) 42. A. out of B. into C. without D. with ( C ) 43. A. dogB. cat C. girl D. boy ( A ) 44. A. leftB. arrived C. went D. came ( B) 45. A. backB. shoulders C. head D. body ( D ) 46. A. helpB. save C. protect D. feed ( D ) 47. A. makeB. buy C. produce D. collect ( C ) 48. A. buildB. borrow C. rent D. share ( A ) 49. A. publicB. clear C. by D. far ( D ) 50. A. acceptedB. asked C. received D. refused 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。通過(guò)洪戰(zhàn)輝的自強(qiáng)不息，以及自己頑強(qiáng)的意志來(lái)照顧父親和妹妹，在這樣艱苦的條件下考取大學(xué)，仍然承擔(dān)著家庭的重大責(zé)任的故事。 【答案】41-45 CDCAB 46-50 DDCAD 41.【解析】選C。句意理解題。depend on “依靠”，后面一句That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story，那就是洪戰(zhàn)輝的故事，以及下文的敘述，我們可知是依靠自己，故選C。 42.【解析】選D。句意理解題。根據(jù)句意：那就是洪戰(zhàn)輝從一個(gè)男孩到一個(gè)男人具有艱苦的家庭生活所告訴我們的成長(zhǎng)故事；with family hardship在句子中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選D。 43.【解析】選C。語(yǔ)境理解題。依據(jù)下文可知：洪戰(zhàn)輝領(lǐng)回的是一名女?huà)搿９蔬xC。 44.【解析】選C。推理。依據(jù)下文可知他的母親離開(kāi)了這個(gè)家，所以用left。故選C。 45.【解析】選B。語(yǔ)境理解題。由下文照顧他的父親和小妹妹晨晨，并且繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。所以前面說(shuō)的一切艱難都落在了這個(gè)年輕人的肩上。故選B。 46.【解析】選D。語(yǔ)意理解題。從段首句：盡管生活困難，他沒(méi)有離開(kāi)父親和妹妹。他找了幾份兼職的工作去養(yǎng)活他的家人。由此句句意可知，故選D。 47.【解析】選A。語(yǔ)意理解題。根據(jù)句意：在周末他步行兩小時(shí)去市場(chǎng)，嘗試在學(xué)校附近賣(mài)不同的東西。注意此句中make的含義：是“嘗試”而不是“制造”，故選A。 48.【解析】選C。推理。依據(jù)上句To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard 為了照顧晨晨他努力工作在學(xué)校附近租了一間房子，build 建造；borrow 借；share 分享；都不符合題意，故選C。 49.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由下文 he became a hero in people’s eyes.他變成了人們眼中的英雄，所以上一句應(yīng)該是洪的故事公之于眾之后。Go public 公之于眾，故選A。 50.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。accepted 接受；asked問(wèn)；received 收到；refused 拒絕；由下文的他說(shuō)因?yàn)檫@些善舉他感到很受鼓舞，但是他能依靠他自己的工作，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“拒絕”，故選D。 【2013 上海】B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文) (12分) You can reach almost any goal if you want to ― but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream. That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s 80 . He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college―and for first time I saw him 81 . “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything,” he said with tears (眼淚) in his eyes. When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to 82 ―I had to. But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not 83 because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful 84 . I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time. Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” 85 , he agreed to let me try. All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the goal was the most important. 80. A. promise B. record C. heart D. law 81. A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. relax 82. A. succeed B. argue C. stop D. move 83. A. fair B. easy C. serious D. safe 84. A. poems B. dialogues C. excuses D. skills 85. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Clearly D. Suddenly 大意：作者在父親的愛(ài)和激勵(lì)下，經(jīng)過(guò)奮斗取得了成功，用自己的親生經(jīng)歷詮釋了只要認(rèn)定目標(biāo)，通過(guò)不懈的努力就能取得成功。 80. C【解析】當(dāng)我17歲的時(shí)候，我傷透了父親的心。break sb’s heart，傷了某人的心。 81. B 【解析】我第一次看到他哭，cry，大哭。其他的shout，大喊；laugh，大笑；relax，放松，都不符合文意。 82. A【解析】我要的不僅僅是成功，但我必須成功， succeed，成功。其他的argue，爭(zhēng)吵；stop，停止；move，移動(dòng)，都不符合文意。 83. B 【解析】因?yàn)槲覍?duì)推銷(xiāo)一無(wú)所知，因此它并不容易，easy，容易的、簡(jiǎn)單的。其他的fair，公平的；serious，嚴(yán)肅地；safe，安全的，都不合適。 84. D【解析】我去了并且學(xué)到了很多有用的技巧，skill，技巧。其他的poem，詩(shī)歌；dialogue，對(duì)話；excuse，借口，都不符合文意。 85. A 【解析】幸運(yùn)的是，他讓我試一下，luckily，幸運(yùn)地。其他的usually，通常的；clearly，清楚地；suddenly，突然地，都不合適。 【2013山西】下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該涂黑。 When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why ___31___ has such a big influence on a person. And now, although I’m just a middle school student, I’d like to ___32___ my own opinions on this saying. Once I read a sentence― “To make this world a ___33___ place to live in, rather than the whole world, you’d better change your ___34___.” It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go ___35___ our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t ___36___ turning whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to ___37___ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get ___38___ from it. I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I ___39___ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being ___40___ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when ___41___. I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should ___42___. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements ___43___ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that ___44___ remind me I live in a warm and happy world. Different people may have different ___45___ towards life. But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better. 31. A. it B. he C. she 32. A. hold B. make C. show 33. A. nice B. dull C. rich 34. A. job B. heart C. taste 35. A. above B. along C. against 36. A. stopB. keep C. start 37. A. casually B. politelyC. warmly 38. A. friendship B. success C. pleasure 39. A. won’t B. can’t C. needn’t 40. A. invited B. trained C. cheered 41. A. in line B. in danger C. in agreement 42. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of 43. A. as for B. now that C. even though 44. A. never B. often C. sometimes 45. A. plans B. habits C. attitudes 31-35. ACABC 36-40. ACCBC 41-45. BACBC 【主旨大意】“我”小的時(shí)候父母經(jīng)常告訴我積極的心態(tài)給人帶來(lái)一切，我不明白并想知道它對(duì)一個(gè)為何有如此大的影響。“使這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)生活的好地方，而不是整個(gè)世界，你最好改變你的心態(tài)”。 我們周?chē)性S多事情違反我們意志，不論我們是否接收，地球不會(huì)停止旋轉(zhuǎn)，無(wú)論生活給我們什么，我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)熱烈歡迎，無(wú)論春天的陽(yáng)光還是冬天的降雪，并且盡力從中得到樂(lè)趣。“我”不僅僅是一個(gè)生活，有“我”應(yīng)該考慮的我周?chē)钠渌恕Ｋ麄兌缄P(guān)注“我”的成長(zhǎng)并為我的成就即使僅是點(diǎn)小進(jìn)步感到自豪。不同的人也許有對(duì)待生活的不同的態(tài)度，但是有一個(gè)規(guī)則必須遵守，這就是使世界變得更美好。 31. 【解析】選A。考查代詞。it指代上文的positive heart (積極的心態(tài))。句意：我不明白并想知道它對(duì)一個(gè)人為何有如此大的影響。 32. 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：現(xiàn)在我雖然僅是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，但我想就這個(gè)說(shuō)法表明我的觀點(diǎn)。hold “握住；保留”；make “制造，制定”；show “表示，展示”。故選C。 33. 【解析】選A。考查文意理解。To make this word a nice place to live in (使這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)生活的好地方)。 34. 【解析】選B。考查文意理解。根據(jù)上文positive heart的提示。句意：你最好改變你的心態(tài)。 35. 【解析】選C。考查文意理解及介詞辨析。句意：我們周?chē)性S多事情違反我們意志。above “在……上面”；along “沿著”；against “反對(duì)，違背”；根據(jù)句意選C。 36. 【解析】選A。考查文意及動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：不論我們是否接收，地球不會(huì)停止旋轉(zhuǎn)。stop “停止”；keep “保持”；start “開(kāi)始”。根據(jù)文意選A。 37. 【解析】選C。考查文意理解和副詞辨析。句意：我想無(wú)論生活給我們什么，我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)熱烈歡迎，春天的陽(yáng)光或冬天的降雪。casually“偶然地；漫不經(jīng)心地”； politely“禮貌地”；warmly “熱烈地，溫暖地”。根據(jù)文意選C。 38. 【解析】選C。考查文意和名詞辨析。句意：并且盡力從中得到樂(lè)趣。friendship “友誼”；success “成功”；pleasure “快樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣”。根據(jù)文意選C。 39. 【解析】選B。考查文意和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。我已盡力抓住我一生中每一樣美好的東西，但我不能抓住絕大數(shù)快樂(lè)的瞬間……。won't “將不”；can’t “不能”；needn’t “不必”。 根據(jù)文意選B。 40. 【解析】選C。考查文意及動(dòng)詞辨析。文意：……處于困境時(shí)被老師鼓勵(lì)。invite “邀請(qǐng)”；train “培訓(xùn)”；cheer “為……加油，鼓勵(lì)”。根據(jù)文意選D。 41. 【解析】選B。考查文意及介詞短語(yǔ)。文意：……當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)被陌生人幫助。in line “排隊(duì)”；in danger “處于危險(xiǎn)中”；in agreement “持相同意見(jiàn)”。根據(jù)文意選B。 42. 【解析】選A。考查文意及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我意識(shí)到我不僅僅是一個(gè)生活，有我應(yīng)該考慮的我周?chē)钠渌恕hink of“想到，考慮”；hear of “聽(tīng)說(shuō)”；dream of “夢(mèng)想”。根據(jù)文意選A。 43. 【解析】選C。考查文意及連詞。文意：他們都關(guān)注我的成長(zhǎng)并為我的成就即使僅是一點(diǎn)小進(jìn)步感到自豪。as for “至于； 關(guān)于”；now that “既然，因?yàn)椤保?even though “即使”。根據(jù)文意選C。 44. 【解析】選B。考查文意和副詞。句意：是他們的關(guān)懷和愛(ài)護(hù)經(jīng)常提醒我生活在一個(gè)溫暖和祝福的世界。Never“從不”；often“經(jīng)常”；sometimes“有時(shí)”。根據(jù)文意選B。 45. 【解析】選C。考查文意和名詞。句意：不同的人也許有對(duì)待生活的不同的態(tài)度。Plan“計(jì)劃”；habit“習(xí)慣”； attitude“態(tài)度”。根據(jù)文意選C。
