源
2013-2014學年度中考二輪復習人物傳記/故事類專項練習
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、理解
閱讀短文，根據短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。（本題共5分每空1分）
any of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears coe fro real stories in life.
In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D.C. and the guide asked the president to shoot (射殺) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist (漫畫家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the beat. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People naed the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nicknae (昵稱).
In 1913, a captain naed Harry Cole bourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian country side. The captain’s hoetown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear’s nae. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the ascot (吉祥物). When Would War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which any kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear becae popular with children.
The Stories about the Two Real __1．__
NaeTeddyWinnie-the-pooh
Appearing Tie11 years __2．__ than WinnieIn 1913
Birth PlaceAerica__3．__
Origin of the NaeTeddy, the nicknae of
President Theodore RooseveltWinnipeg, the __4．__ of Captain Harry Cole bourn
Reason for Being PopularA cartoon showing that the president didn’t __5．__ with the idea of shooting the bearThe lovely look attracting the attention of children who often went to London Zoo
ichael Jackson’s sudden death really astonished(震驚) his fans, but soon they are glad to find another younger “King of Pop” has appeared.
Wang Yiing, who is known as Xiao Bao, has already been popular across the world with his wonderful dance oves. He once appeared on U.S. television show “Ellen” and perfored successfully at the World Expo 2010. About seven years ago, Xiao Bao was born preaturely（早產）, which ade his other really worried. He was so weak. What could he do? Doctors suggested that oving his body to usic would help ake hi strong, but soon his parents were surprised by how quickly Xiao Bao fell in love with usic!
“When he was young, we just started playing usic to hi and he started oving around like this. But we didn’t think that he had such a strong feeling for usic. When he was just several onths old, we would let hi listen to usic and he would stop crying and cal down at once,” the proud other once said.
So far, Xiao Bao has learned the oonwalk and other Jackson’s oves well. His fans are crazy about his wonderful shows. He has drawn ore people’s attention. He is fast becoing internationally popular.
There are lots of probles waiting for hi, but Xiao Bao will never give up. He is serious about his dancing career(事業). Where there is a will, there is a way. We are sure that Xiao Bao’s drea will coe true one day.
6．Xiao Bao has been faous for ___________.
A. his young age B. his dance oves
C. his television shows D. his strong body
7．Why did doctors advise Xiao Bao to dance?
A. Because they knew Xiao Bao’s feeling for usic.
B. Because Xiao Bao’s parents wanted the to do so.
C. Because Xiao Bao likes ichael’s dancing a lot.
D. Because they thought dancing would be good for his health.
8．How did Xiao Bao’s parents feel when they first saw his reaction(反應) to usic?
A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Proud. D. Worried.
9．What can we learn fro the passage?
A. People have paid little attention to Xiao Bao.
B. Xiao Bao’s fans are not satisfied with his oves.
C. Xiao Bao works seriously and never gives up dancing.
D. His parents worry about their son’s crazy love for usic.
10．What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Boy’s Dancing Career. B. A Younger “King of Pop”.
C. ichael Jackson’s oves. D. Wang Yiing’s Hobby.
Teens Talk
Lisa Black
Age 13
exico City, exico “y favorite kind of usic is salsa, and y favorite singer is are Anthony. Salsa is a kind of Latin usic. Why do I like salsa? Well, it’s exciting. There’s always salsa usic at our hoe. That’s because y parents love it— and because we live next to a salsa usic store!”
To White
Age 14
New York City, USA“What’s y favorite kind of usic? I like all kinds of usic, but y favorite is techno. It’s too cool! y brother hates techno— he thinks it’s terrible! He doesn’t understand it. But I understand his usic either—he thinks country usic is great!”
Linda Green
Age 13
Paris, France “y favorite kind of usic is classical. y friends think I’ boring. but I think classical usic is really cool. y o and dad like classical too, and y dad has a great collation of classical CDs.”
11．Lisa Black likes salsa and she thinks it is ________.
A. exciting B. terrible C. boring
12．To White coes fro_________.
A. exico City, exico B. New York City, USA C. Paris, France
13．Linda and her parents like usic, and _________ has a great collation of classical CDs.
A. her brother B. her other C. her father
14．Lisa Black is the sae age as _________.
A. Linda Green B. To White C. To’s brother
15．The topic of today’s talk is about teen’s __________.
A. favorite collation B. favorite usic C. favorite singer
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成81-85小題。
To lost his work last year and he didn’t find a job fro then on. He was very worried. He had a big faily to feed. His sons and daughters were often hungry. His wife was angry with hi and she went away fro his hoe.
One evening at about six, To went into the church (教堂) with a turkey（火雞）in his hands. “ I took a turkey fro a house, y pastor (牧師),” To said, “Would you like to take it away and forgive e?”
“ I won’t take the turkey away,” said the pastor, “Since you have known your fault, (錯誤) you ust give it back to the host.”
“ I have tried,” cried To, “ But the host didn’t agree to take it back.”
“ I believe you,” said the pastor “You can take the turkey hoe and give it to your children.”
To thanked the pastor and went away.
When the evening prayer (祈禱) was over, the pastor went into his roo. He looked for his turkey here and there but he didn’t find it.
16．To was worried because.
17．How did his children feel?
18．To has sons and daughters , but he lost his job. (根據短文填入適當的詞語)
19．The underlined word “give it back” eans .
20．Whose turkey did To take fro?
Liu Wei is very faous in China because he can play the piano with
his toes(腳趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a gae with
soe friends. He lost both his ars because of electricity(電).
Liu Wei was very sad when both his ars were cut off after the
accident. But soon he had to ake a choice.
“For people like e, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreas, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without ars to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s drea was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中國達人秀》) and a wonderful perforance (演奏) playing the beautiful arriage D’aour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching hiself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. any ties he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓勵) hi and he wanted to ake his parents proud.
aybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(觀眾) were deeply oved and very excited when they watched his perforance.
21．Why is Liu Wei very faous in China?
22．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his ars?
23．Was Liu Wei very sad when both his ars were cut off?
24．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
25．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s perforance?
Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday.
While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his nae, soe people looked at her but Davy didn't coe. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy et another dog outside the station. While the police were coing,Linda walked around the station and called Davy' s nae. She didn't think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, "Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I cae in. "When Linda finally saw Davy, he was juping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to the. The police officer said to Linda, "I think y dog found your dog."
26．What was Linda doing when Davy ran away?
27．How was the station?
28．What did Linda do when she couldn't find her dog?
29．Who gave Linda the tip (提示) to find Davy?
30．Who found Davy finally?
A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to hi, and he said, “Excuse e too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at hoe, as I cooked our eal, y daughter Betty walked up to e, very quietly. When I turned around (轉身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, y husband said to e, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find soe flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked the herself pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While eeting with a stranger, I was cal and polite; but with y daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, y dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for e?” She siled, “t found the by the tree. I knew you’d like the, especially the blue.” I said, “I a so sorry that I treated (對待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄聲說), “oy, that’s okay I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave e a lesson on how to get along with each other in the faily. I spent uch tie on work before and didn’t realize how iportant faily life was. I decided to do better in the future.
31．The writer ___________ to a stranger when she ran into hi.
32．When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she _________ at her.
33．The writer’s ______ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.
34．The writer felt sad and began to cry because ___________.
35．The writer decided to ___________.
ichelle, a faous lady, has found that ore than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious pro. So she starts a health progra to deal with it. The health progra is to reduce(減少) the aount （數量）of fat students today and in the future.
The progra will get failies, schools, newspapers, agazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The progra includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier eals with less fat and should also offer gy classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise ore and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is iportant to have less sweet food, and drink water, ilk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the sae tie she has also set a good exaple by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage ore people to plant one too.
The health progra is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡（填在答題卷）的相應位置上。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
36．In ichelle’s country over _______ of the students are too fat.
A. 75% B. a quarter C. a half D. 15%
37．The word “obesity” in the second paragraph eans ________ in Chinese.
A. 厭食癥 B. 抑郁癥 C. 肥胖癥 D. 強迫癥
38．What does the lady want the shops to do?
A. To offer gy classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden.
C. To serve eals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods.
39． It’s a good way for fat student to have ______ every day.
A. ore vegetables B. sweet foods C. any cokes D. uch fat
40．What’s the ain idea of the passage?
A. The lady introduces healthy drinks. B. The lady cares about food cost.
C. The lady fights obesity in students. D. The lady feel worried about the height.
One day a poor an was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧頭) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) cae out and asked the an what was the atter.
“I have lost y axe.” he said. “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed hi a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No.” said the an.
The fairy then showed hi a silver axe and asked again. “Is this yours?” “No.” again answered the an. Then she showed hi the old axe.
“Yes, this is ine.” called out the happy an. “I know that well enough.” Said the fairy, “I only want to see if you can tell e the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.”
41．The an with his old axe fell into the river.
42．The fairy cae out and asked what was wrong with hi.
43．The sad an only wanted the gold and silver axes.
44．The fairy found his lost axe for the an.
45． Fro the story, we know that an honest an ay get ore.
Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called "the youngest writer in the world" .He has written 3 books no
Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu Province in 1994. When he was 7 onths old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi'an and Shenzhen .This kind of life gave hi things to think
and write about.
When Dou Kou was 9 onths old, he could speak and at the age of one he could say five to six hundred words. At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught hi to learn soething. His parents like reading very uch. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales
(童話).
His fairy tales are all fro his life. One day ,he found any ice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his other's hand. So he thought, "lf we give ice the stoachs (胃)of cows, they'll eat grass and it'll be helpful to people. " This was his first fairy tale Change, Stoach for ice.
At 6, he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents.
Now, he studies well in a iddle school. He has written his third book, the novel- called Eyes of Childhood .He says ,"l a not different fro other children .I just wrote several books. "
46．How any books has Dou Kou written?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six
47．Because of _____ Dou Kou could write his books.
A. his other B. his father
C. school life D. life in different cities
48．Dou Kou began to use a dictionary _____
A. when he wrote fairy tales
B. before his father taught hi to study
C. after he went to school
D. after his other taught hi how to learn soething
49．The underlined (畫線的) sentences at the end of the passage show us that _____ .
A. Dou Kou is different fro other children
B. Dou Kou doesn't tell the truth
C. Dou Kou is the sae as other children
D. Dou Kou likes his books
50．Which is the best title (標題) of this passage?
A. Three Books by a Child
B. How to Write Fairy Tales
C. How Clever the Boy is
D. Dou Kou, the Youngest Writer
One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His faily nae is Sun. It is the sae as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get uch sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policean with a large face opened his passport to exaine(檢查) it. The policean was interested to find the Chinese nae “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your nae is sun. You are wanted here.”
The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a oent the policean began to sile, “r. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”
根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
51．The Chinese student’s faily nae is pronounced just like the English word “sun”.
52．London, the capital of England, is called “The foggy city”.
53．In London, a tall Englishan with large eyes exained the Chinese student’s passport.
54．The policean in London was interested in the Chinese nae “sun”.
55．r. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England.
56．Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his faous stories, he also wrote any influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy faily, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior governent official, was put into prison for taking oney. At the sae tie, his father becae seriously ill. Fro that tie on, his faily were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the tie Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and becoe odern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student agazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of oney.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his faous short story Diary of a adan. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped ake it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), ade Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he oved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote hiself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the governent. For this, the governent stopped hi fro publishing any ore books. He was forced to write his articles using false naes.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s iportance and influence have grown. Today, any of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by illions around the world.
【小題1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A. The people he et in Japan.
B. The experiences in his early life.
C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D. His father’s being put into prison.
【小題2】According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a ada so popular?
A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C. Its story took place in odern ties.
D. It was written using a western style.
【小題3】The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to .
A. the success of Diary of a adan
B. the use of everyday language
C. the first Chinese novel
D. The True Story of Ah Q
【小題4】After oving to Shanghai, Lu Xun ainly wrote .
A. funny stories
B. articles about hiself
C. articles against the governent
D. stories about governent officials
【小題5】In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?
a. The governent stopped hi fro publishing books.
b. He wrote Diary of a adan.
c. His father becae ill.
d. He oved to Shanghai.
e. His writings were put into textbooks.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e
C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e
57．Once when I was a teenager, y father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one faily between the ticket office and us. This faily ade a big ipression on e.
There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of oney. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very iportant day out for the. The father and other seeed happy as they could be.
The tickets lady asked how any tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let e buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take y faily to the circus.”
The ticket lady told hi the price.
The an’s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a sile on the an’s face. He quietly asked, “How uch did you say?”
The ticket lady again told hi the price.
The an obviously didn’t have enough oney. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?
Seeing what was happening, y dad took a $20 note fro his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the an on the shoulder and said, “Excuse e, sir, you dropped this.”
The an understood y father was helping hi. He picked up the oney, looked straight into y dad’s eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really eans a lot to e and y faily.”
Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn’t go without.
【小題1】Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean” ( Paragraph 2)?
A. To show the children were well looked after.
B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.
C. To show how hard the other worked.
D. To show how rich the faily were.
【小題2】Why was the poor an unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?
A. He had lost his oney.B. His children were noisy.
C. The tickets were sold out.D. The tickets were too expensive.
【小題3】Who did the $20 note belong to?
A. The poor an .B. The writer’s father.
C. The poor an’s wife.D. The ticket lady.
【小題4】Why was the poor an in tears at the end of the story?
A. He found the oney he lost.B. He wanted others to help hi.
C. He ade his children unhappy.D. He was thankful for the kindness.
【小題5】Which of the following stateents is probably true according to the passage?
A. The poor ans saw the circus that night.
B. The two failies becae close friends.
C. The writer’s father earned soe oney.
D. The writer saw the circs that night.
One day when Jack was walking inthe park, he saw a woan he knew sitting on a bench(長椅)with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woan.
Jack walked up to the woan and said, “Hello. Sue, how are you? ay I sit and talk with you for a while?”
“Of course, please sit down,”Sue said.
Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together.
The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.
“That's a nice dog”Jack said, pointing(指向)at the anial.
“Yes, he's handsoe. He's a bit of a ixture(混合) but that's not a bad thing.
He's strong and healthy”
“And hungry,” Jack said. “He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got
soe food for hi.”
“That's true,”Sue said, But I haven’t.”
The two friends laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?”
“No,” Sue said. “He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and good-tepered
(好脾氣).”
Hearing this, Jack decided to pet the dog. He put out his hand and touched the
anial's head. Iediately it juped up and bit hi.
“Hey!” Jack shouted. “You said he didn't bite.”
“No, I didn't,”Sue replied. “You asked，if y dog bit, and I said no.
58．What did Jack do when he saw the woan?
A. He walked past her.
B. He asked to sit next to her.
C. He spoke angrily to her.
D. He spoke to her dog.
59．The dog looked_________.
A. angrily at Jack B. sick
C. as if he would bite Sue D. hungry
60．Jack thought that the dog
A. was ill B. belonged to Sue
C. was terrible D. belonged in a zoo
61．The underlined word “pet” should be ______________in Chinese.
A.寵物 B.喜歡
C.敲打 D.撫摸
62．Fro the story, we can know______________.
A. Jack and Sue talked about the sae dog
B. Jack asked Sue a right question
C. Jack was bitten by Sue's dog
D. Jack asked Sue a wrong question
根據短文肉容．判斷下列句子的正誤。正確的用“T”．錯誤的用“F”。(每小題1分．共5分)
A long tie ago. there was an eperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜鶯) singing very beautifully.
One day the eperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to hi. As soon as the eperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for e whenever I want to hear her. "
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The eperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to ake a robot bird for hi. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The eperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird becae old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that tie, the eperor becae very weak. One orning, while lying in bed, the eperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any ore. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the windo She began to sing her ost beautiful song. The eperor was very happy! He becae better and better each day.
After the eperor was well，he changed a lot and becae kind to his people. Fro then on, all his people cherished(愛戴) hi for his love and kindness.
63．Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
64．The eperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any tie.
65．The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
66．The eperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.
67．The eperor learnt fro the nightingale what love and kindness was.
In a cold winter, a couple had to ove out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破產）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love e any ore; he just thinks about his work.”
One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let e take it first, OK?” “Why not let e take it first?” she asked. “I’ tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his coputer. After a few inutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad. She asked e why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We oved to the sall house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroo could get a little warer. So I always rushed to the bathroo first. When she took the shower, the bathroo could get warer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her ore, but at least I can give her 1°C love.
68．The couple oved out of their house ________.
A. on a rainy day
B. in a cold winter
C. when the husband lost his work
D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary
69．The woan thought her husband didn’t love her because ________.
A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes
B. he didn’t have enough oney
C. he always worked with no care of her
D. he had another woan
70．The woan’s eyes were full of tears because ________.
A. she felt sad by her husband’s words
B. the rainy day ade her sad
C. her eyes were hurt by the coputer
D. she was oved by her husband’s diary
71．The an wanted to take the shower first because ________.
A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier
B. he wanted to ake the bathroo warer
C. he wasn’t as strong as before
D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter
72．Fro the reading, we know that ________.
A. the an loved his wife very uch
B. the woan didn’t love her husband any ore
C. the an was very poor before
D. the woan had no job
any people say that they are working too any hours. They don't have enough tie to relax or to stay with their faily.
Work hours are different fro one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That eans a Japanese worker works 513 ore hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so any hours? Soe people work extra hours because they want to ake ore oney. However, any copanies don't pay overtie. Their workers don't get ore pay for ore work. Soe people think it's their duty to work ore hours. Soe are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work ore hours.
any people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Gerany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play akes Jack a dull (遲鈍的) boy." If that is true, there ust be a lot of dull people in the world.
73．A Japanese worker works __ ore hours a year than a French one.
A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805
74．The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 eans ".
A. 正常的 B. 額外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的
75．People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France B. Gerany
C. the United States D. Great Britain
76．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. No copanies offer vacations to their workers.
B. any people say they have enough tie to relax.
C. Not all copanies pay their workers for ore work.
D. ore than half of workers use all their vacation days.
77．What can we infer fro the passage?
A. any workers have to work long hours.
B. any people have vacations long enough.
C. Work hours are the sae around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
A crow（烏鴉）is sitting in a big tree. She has a big piece of eat in her outh.“y babies will have a nice breakfast,”she thinks. An old fox is looking for his breakfast. He sees the crow and the eat.“How can I get that piece of eat?”he thinks.
“Good orning, rs. Cro”says the fox,“How are you?”But the crow doesn’t say a word. “You have very nice babies, rs. Cro”says the fox,“How are they? ay I see the ?”Still the crow doesn’t say a word.
“You are very beautiful, rs. Crow, and you have a beautiful voice（嗓子）,too.”says the fox,“Would you please sing a song for e? ”rs. Crow thinks“How nice r. Fox is! I ust sing hi a song.”So she opens her outh and begins to sing. At that tie, the eat drops down（掉下）fro her outh.?
78．There’s a piece of bread in the crow’s outh.
79．The old fox wants the crow to sing for hi very uch.
80．The crow doesn’t say a word to the fox because she doesn’t like the fox at all.
81．When she opens her outh, the fox eats the baby crows.
82．The old fox has a nice breakfast.
The faous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His faily lived not far fro the River Severn, England.
Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also becoe a doctor.
As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and copared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very uch. He collected any things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.
①為了成為一名醫生，十六歲時達爾文就被送到愛丁堡大學(Edinburgh University) 學習。But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he studied at Cabridge University until 1831.
Soe tie later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South Aerica and wanted a scientist. His professor advised hi to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in Deceber 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted alost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South Aerica. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw any new plants and anials. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent hoe fro the places he visited.
When he returned hoe, Darwin was warly greeted by his failies and any friends.
In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and anials are not always the sae, and that they really change.
By 1859, Darwin had finished his faous book The Origin of Species. It ade a great hit in the world of science. ③He was opposed (反對) by the church and even by soe scientists. But later, ore and ore scientists agreed with hi.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
請根據內容回答問題。
83．Why didn’t Charles becoe a doctor?
____________________________________________________________________
84．When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?
_____________________________________________________________________
◆根據短文內容，完成下列各題。
85．請將①處劃線句子翻譯成英語。
_______________________________________________________________________
86．請將②處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
________________________________________________________________________
87．請改寫③處劃線句子， 使其意思與原句一致（每空一詞）。
The church and even soe scientists ____________ ___________ hi.
Dear Reader,
Iagine an 11-year old girl whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the field.
Iagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who can’t fill her stoach with water because it’s polluted, and who has watched life slip away fro her father, little brother and sister because the faily is too poor to see a doctor.
Is it hard to believe? For aria Pastora, these are the real life.
aria would gladly walk iles to school, but her other, now alone, needs her badly at hoe. If aria grows up without any schooling, what will be her future?
But for just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor a child like aria. Through “Save the Children”, you can help aria’s other get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and the oney she needs to buy clothes and school things for aria.
To help aria ost, your oney is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help theselves. Build a school, a hospital…bring in clean water. This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932.
For you there are any rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear fro your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Know you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout(施舍物), but a “handup”. That’s how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it can’t work. Please take a oent now to fill in and post the for below to help a child like aria and her village.
It can ake such a difference in her life and yours.
88．We can ost probably read the letter in __________.
A. soebody’s diary B. a newspaper
C. a progress report D. a storybook
89．Fro the passage, we can infer （推斷）that _________
A. aria is an 11-year-old girl.
B. aria’s faily is very poor.
C. aria has to do a lot of hard work.
D. aria is hoping to get schooling.
90．What is “Save the Children”?
A. An organization to help poor children go to school.
B. An office of the governent to collect oney.
C. A progra shown at theatres to help the poor.
D. A group who works for children in poor places.
91．The underlined word “sponsor” eans “__________” in Chinese.
A. 回報 B. 資助 C. 感恩 D. 搶救
92．What does the last sentence in the letter ean?
A. If aria goes to school, you will be rewarded.
B. What you give is ore than what you take.
C. Both aria’s life and yours will change a lot.
D. arie and you can help each other at school.
參考答案
1．Bears
2．earlier
3．Canada
4．hoetown
5．agree
【解析】這篇短文主要講述了兩個卡通人物，泰迪熊和溫妮熊的由來。
1．根據短文第一段及下文描述，可知這篇短文主要講述的是兩只熊的故事。故填復數名詞Bears，熊。
2．根據短文二三段描述，可知泰迪熊出現于1902年。溫妮熊出現于1913年，故泰迪熊要早11年。填：earlier，更早的。
3．根據短文第三段描述，可知溫妮熊出生在加拿大。故填：Canada，加拿大。
4．根據第三段The captain’s hoetown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear’s nae. 描述，可知此處指的是哈利科爾的家鄉。故填：hoetown，家鄉。
5．根據第二段A cartoonist (漫畫家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the beat.描述，可知此處指的是總統不同意射殺這只熊。結合語境可知填原形動詞agree，同意。
考點：關于兩只玩具熊的傳記類閱讀
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．B
【解析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了一位在邁克爾杰克遜之后的流行音樂之王——王一鳴的成長歷史。
6．根據第二段 Wang Yiing, who is known as Xiao Bao, has already been popular across the world with his wonderful dance oves.描述，可知小寶也是以舞蹈聞名世界的。故選B。
7．根據第二段Doctors suggested that oving his body to usic would help ake hi strong,描述，可知醫生認為舞蹈對于他的健康有好處。故選D。
8．根據第二段but soon his parents were surprised by how quickly Xiao Bao fell in love with usic!描述，可知他的父母第一次看到他對于音樂的反應感到很吃驚。故選A，吃驚的。
9．根據短文最后一段描述，可知小寶工作非常認真，并從來沒有放棄跳舞。故選C。
10．這篇短文主要介紹了一位在邁克爾杰克遜之后的流行音樂之王——王一鳴的成長歷史。故選B，一位年輕的流行音樂之王。
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【解析】主旨大意：本題以表格形式介紹了三個人在音樂方面的個人愛好。
11．根據表格第一行第二列““y favorite kind of usic is salsa, and y favorite singer is are Anthony. Salsa is a kind of Latin usic. Why do I like salsa? Well, it’s exciting.描述，可知麗薩喜歡薩爾薩舞曲，她認為它令人感到興奮。故選A。
12．根據表格第二行第一列To White Age 14 New York City, USA 描述，可知湯姆懷特來自美國紐約。故選B。
13．根據表格第三行第二列y dad has a great collation of classical CDs.描述，可知琳達的父親收藏了很古典音樂唱片。故選C。
14．根據表格第一列第一行和第三行描述，可知麗薩和琳達同歲，故選A。
15．根據表格第二列描述，可知談論的都是各自最喜歡的音樂，故選B。
16．he lost his work last year and he didn’t find a job.
17．They felt hungry.
18．to feed
19．return （歸還）
20．He took it fro the pastor.
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文中的湯姆失業了，因為有孩子需要喂養，因此他拿了牧師的一只火雞。為了得到心靈的安慰，就去教堂巧言獲得牧師的原諒。最后牧師才發現，原來湯姆拿的是自己的火雞。
16．根據短文第一段To lost his work last year and he didn’t find a job fro then on. He was very worried.描述，可知湯姆擔憂的原因是，他去年失業了，并且還沒有找到工作。故答：he lost his work last year and he didn’t find a job.
17．根據第一段His sons and daughters were often hungry. 描述，可知他的孩子們經常感到餓。故答：They felt hungry.
18．根據短文第一段描述，可知本句指的是，他有兒女需要喂養。動詞不定式做賓語表示具體的將要進行的動作，故填：to feed，喂養，養育。
19．聯系前文描述，可知此處牧師說的是，你必須把它歸還給它的主人。ust是情態動詞，故填原形動詞return （歸還）
20．根據短文最后一段描述，可知湯姆拿的是這個牧師的火雞。故答：He took it fro the pastor.
考點：故事類記述文閱讀
點評：本題中個別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據相關內容分析總結。一定要弄懂全文后再動手解答問題。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫，因為是回答問句，即使只有一個單詞也是一個句子。為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，即使自己總結也盡量使用短句。同時并注意人稱和數的變化。
21．Becaue he can play the piano with his toes.
22．He was only 10 years old.(可以只答10 years old.)
23．Yes.
24．His parents encouraged hi to play the piano.（可以只答His parents）
25．They were deeply oved and excited.
【解析】主旨大意：本文主要記述了殘疾人鋼琴家劉偉的成長歷程及其藝術成就。
21．根據歷年長沙中考閱讀出題原則，即“順序與出題順序一致原則”，可以從第一段的第一句找到題目對應的答案“Liu Wei is very faous in China because he can play the piano with the toes(腳趾)。
22．本題所問“How old”,學生需要形成一個條件反射，即在中尋找數字，再根據“順序與出題順序一致原則”，可以馬上鎖定在第二段第一句“當劉偉10歲時候，因為和朋友們在一起玩，不小心觸碰到了電，而失去了雙手。”
23．本題為本類閱讀中必考的一種題型，一般疑問句。看到此問題，學生的第一反應為“Yes or No.”再利用中考閱讀中細節題技巧之“在題干中找專有名詞和普通名詞”畫出“Liu Wei”和“ars”,定位在中第三段第一句“Liu Wei was very sad when both his ars were cut off after the accident.”再一次印證了“順序與出題順序一致原則”。
24．本題所問的是“Who”，那么學生的第一反應即到中找“人”。一眼掃下來，第四段和第五段都沒有出現除了劉偉之外的人，而在第六段中出現了 “his parents went on encouraging(鼓勵) hi and he wanted to ake his parents proud.”所以答案為his parents.
25．根據“順序與出題順序一致原則”，最后一題應該出現在64題（即第六段）之后，也就是的最后一段，找到了觀眾的反應“The audience(觀眾) were deeply oved and very excited”。
26．She was buying a newspaper.
27．crowded/It was crowded.
28．She called the police.
29．A little boy.
30．The police officer's dog.
【解析】主旨大意：這篇短文記述了琳達的狗走失，最后在一個小男孩和警察的幫助下，有重新找回來的故事。
26．根據第二段While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. 描述，可知答：She was buying a newspaper.
27．根據第二段The station was crowded 描述，可知答：crowded/It was crowded.
28．根據第二段第三行Then she called the police. 描述，可知答：She called the police.
29．根據第二段第五行Finally, a little boy said to her, "Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I cae in. "描述，可知是一個小男孩給了他提示。故答：A little boy.
30．根據短文最后兩句，可知是警察的狗找到了琳達的狗。故答：The police officer's dog.
31．said sorry
32．shouted angrily
33．husband
34．she didn’t treat Betty well
Or: she was not patient (with Betty)
Or: she was rude (to Betty)
35．do better in the future
【解析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了發生在自己和女兒之間的一個故事，通過這個故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對待他人。
31．根據第一段I said sorry to hi, 描述，可知作者對這個陌生人說抱歉了。故填：said sorry
32．根據第二段“Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.描述，可知作者憤怒的對瑪麗喊起來。故填：shouted angrily
33．根據短文第三段That night, when I lay in bed, y husband said to e, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find soe flowers there. 描述，可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花。故填：husband
34．根據短文二三段描述，可知作者待瑪麗不是很好。故填： she didn’t treat Betty well
Or: she was not patient (with Betty)
Or: she was rude (to Betty)
35．根據短文最后一段I decided to do better in the future.描述，可知作者決定在未來要做得更好。故填：do better in the future
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．C
【解析】短文大意：這篇短文中主要介紹了一位女士，向學生們中的肥胖問題發起挑戰的故事。
36．根據第一段ichelle, a faous lady, has found that ore than 25% students are too fat in her country.描述，可知在他的國家超過四分之一的人肥胖。故選B，四分之一。
37．聯系下文so that students will be at a healthier weight.描述，可知此處指的是，應對學生們的肥胖問題。故選C。
38．根據短文第二段The progra includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. 描述，可知這位女士認為，商店應該銷售健康的食品。故選D。
39．根據短文第三段She also wants the students ……She hopes that the garden will encourage ore people to plant one too.描述，可知每天多吃蔬菜對于肥胖學生來說是個很好的方法。故選A。
40．這篇短文中主要介紹了一位女士，向學生們中的肥胖問題發起挑戰的故事。故選C。
41．F
42．T
43．F
44．T
45．T
【解析】短文大意：一個人的斧子掉到了河里面，一位仙女為他提供了一把金斧子和銀斧子來考驗他是否誠實。這個人面對金斧子和銀斧子不動心，只想要自己的舊斧子，可見他是個誠實的人。最后仙女把金斧子和銀斧子也給了他。
41．本句意思是他和斧子都掉到了河里面。根據第一段Suddenly his old axe(斧頭) fell into the water.描述，可知只有他的斧子掉到了河里面，故本句描述錯誤。
42．本句意思是，仙女出來問他怎么了。根據第一段Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) cae out and asked the an what was the atter. 描述，可知本句描述正確。
43．本句意思是，這個傷心的男人只想要金斧子和銀斧子。根據短文二三段描述，可知這個男人只想要他的舊斧子。故本句描述錯誤。
44．根據第三段Then she showed hi the old axe.描述，可知這位仙女幫助這個男人找到了他的斧子。故本句描述正確。
45．這篇短文中的男人面對金斧子和銀斧子不動心，只想要自己的舊斧子，可見他是個誠實的人。根據最后一段描述，可知仙女把金斧子和銀斧子也給了他。故本句描述正確。
46．A
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．D
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要記述了一位最年輕的作家，文中詳細描述了他的成長經歷。
46．根據第一段He has written 3 books no描述，可知他已經寫了三本書，故選A。
47．根據短文第二段描述，可知是在不同城市的生活經歷，給了他寫作的材料。故選D。
48．根據短文第三段At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught hi to learn soething.描述，可知在他父親教他什么值錢，他就已經學會了使用詞典。故選B。
49．結合語境可知他說的是，我與其它孩子沒有什么不同，我只是寫了幾本書而已。故選C，Dou Kou與其它孩子一樣。
50．這篇短文主要介紹了一位最年輕的作家——Dou Kou 。故選D。
考點：傳記類記述文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
51．F
52．T
53．F
54．T
55．F
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文講述了一個發生在英國海關的故事。因為中國學生的姓氏因為和英文單詞sun的拼寫一樣，引起了海關人員的興趣。
51．根據漢語與英語語音知識，可知sun這個音節雖然拼寫形式一樣，但是在漢語和英語的發音是不一樣的，故本句描述錯誤。
52．根據短文第二行England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy,及常識，可知倫敦曾經因為空氣污染被稱為霧都。故本句描述正確。
53．根據短文第三四行When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policean with a large face opened his passport to exaine(檢查) it.描述，可知是一個長著一張大臉的英國高個子男人檢查了孩子們的護照。故本句描述錯誤。
54．根據短文第四五行The policean was interested to find the Chinese nae “sun” in the passport.描述，可知這個人對中國姓氏sun很感興趣。故本句描述正確。
55．根據短文最后一段描述是，可知這只是一種恭維的語言，并不是這個姓氏真的能帶來陽光。故本句描述錯誤。
考點：故事類記述文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。
56．
【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】B
【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國的著名作家魯迅的生平，按時間順序重點描述了他一生中發生的幾次重大事件。
【小題1】根據第二段These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.描述，可知選B。
【小題2】根據第四段It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped ake it a great success.描述，可知選B。
【小題3】this是指示代詞，指代前文提到的人或者事物。聯系前一句描述，可知指的是他成功的這件事，故選A。
【小題4】根據第五段He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the governent.描述，可知選C。
【小題5】根據短文描述，可知幾個事件中最先發生的是他的父親生病，然后是他寫了狂人日記，接下來是移居到上海，政府禁止他的書出版，最后發生的是他的書被印刷出版，故選B。
57．
【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
【解析】這篇短文中作者主要記述了自己的父親幫助一家人的故事。這是一個有著八個孩子的家庭，父母帶孩子們去看馬戲，可是票價太貴。正在這位父親遭難之際，我的父親估計丟下20美元，來幫助這一家人。最后這家人如愿以償的看上了馬戲，而我們也因為幫助別人感到很高興。
【小題1】這句話的意思是他們的衣服不昂貴，但是很干凈。由此可見父母做的工作很多，故選A，說明這些孩子們被照顧的很好。
【小題2】聯系下文The an obviously didn’t have enough oney. 描述，可知這個男人沒有足夠的錢，故選D。
【小題3】根據Seeing what was happening, y dad took a $20 note fro his pocket and dropped in on the ground. 描述，可知這20美元是我父親的，故選B。
【小題4】根據“Thank you. This really eans a lot to e and y faily.”可知我的父親幫了這一家一個大忙，故選D。
【小題5】通過短文描述，可知這一家人那天晚上看上了馬戲，故選A。
58．B
59．D
60．B
61．D
62．D
【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇哲理小故事，主要通過兩個朋友對面前那條狗的討論，而引發的事件，告誡我們做事一定要弄清事情的真想，切不可貿然行動，以免造成不必要的傷害。
58．根據本文中的第二和第三段兩人之間的對話可知，Jack請求坐在Sue的旁邊，故選B。
59．根據文中““And hungry,” Jack said. “He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got soe food for hi.””可知答案為D。
60．根據故事的最后，他被狗咬，可知，他以為狗是Sue家的。
61．根據文中“He put out his hand and touched the anial's head.”可以判斷出，Jack想去撫摸那條狗，故選D。
62．根據對短文的主題理解可以判斷出，那條狗不是Sue的，而Jack問了一個錯誤的問題“你家的狗咬不咬人？”以致于被狗咬，故選D。
63．T
64．T
65．F
66．F
67．T
【解析】這篇短文中的國王因為喜歡夜鶯的叫聲，而把它關進籠子里，想要隨時聽到它的叫聲。可知夜鶯因為不高興停止了唱歌，國王就命人制作了一只機器鳥唱歌。不久這只機器鳥變舊了，唱不出優美的歌聲。國王因此而生病，最后在夜鶯甜美的歌聲陪伴下，國王漸漸康復，也從中學到了愛和善良，更加善待他的國民。
63．根據there was a little nightingale(夜鶯) singing very beautifully.及下文He ordered the scientists in his palace to ake a robot bird for hi. The bird could sing very beautifully, too.描述，可知本句描述正確。
64．根據"Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for e whenever I want to hear her. "描述，可知本句描述正確。
65．根據The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.可知本句描述錯誤。
66．根據第三段The eperor was pleased.描述，可知國王一開始很高興，故本句描述錯誤。
67．根據短文最后一段描述，可知國王從這只夜鶯身上學到了愛和善良，故本句描述正確。
68．B
69．C
70．D
71．B
72．A
【解析】短文大意:這篇短文記述了一對破產的夫婦,丈夫因為忙于工作,而缺少了對妻子的關愛,讓自己覺得丈夫不再愛他.在一天洗澡時,因為丈夫搶著先洗澡,更讓妻子很傷心.后來妻子在丈夫的日記中發現了丈夫為什么要求先洗澡的原因,深受感動.
68．根據In a cold winter, a couple had to ove out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破產）.描述,可知選B.
69．根據第一段The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love e any ore; he just thinks about his work.”描述,可知選C.
70．根據第三段her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: 及下文日記內容,可知選D.
71．根據短文最后一段I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroo could get a little warer. So I always rushed to the bathroo first.描述,可知選B.
72．根據I can’t give her ore, but at least I can give her 1°C love.及本段描述,可知丈夫是在竭盡所能的愛自己的妻子,故選A.
73．A
74．B
75．C
76．C
77．A
【解析】這篇短文主要談到了各國的工人的工作時間問題,從中我們可以知道各國工人的工作時間很不一樣,工作目的也不盡相同.
73．根據第二段In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.描述,計算可知2159-1646=513,故選A.
74．聯系下文because they want to ake ore oney. 可知此處指的是額外的工作,故選B.
75．根據第四段and in the United States, two weeks. 描述,可知選C.
76．根據短文第三段However, any copanies don't pay overtie. Their workers don't get ore pay for ore work. 描述,可知選C.
77．根據第一段any people say that they are working too any hours. They don't have enough tie to relax or to stay with their faily.及下文描述,可知有很多工人不得不長時間工作,故選A.
78．F
79．F
80．F
81．F
82．T
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了狐貍和烏鴉的語言故事。最后烏鴉忍不住狐貍的甜言蜜語，開口唱歌，失去了自己口中的肉。
78．本句是說烏鴉的嘴里面有一塊面包。根據第一段She has a big piece of eat in her outh.可知它最里面有一塊肉，故本句描述錯誤。
79．本句是說，這只老狐貍非常想要這只烏鴉為它唱支歌。根據短文描述，可知它最終想要的是烏鴉嘴里的肉。故本句描述錯誤。
80．本句是說，烏鴉沒有和狐貍說話，因為它根本不喜歡狐貍。根據最后一段描述，可知它忍不住狐貍的甜言蜜語，開始唱歌了。故本句描述錯誤。
81．本句是說，當烏鴉開口時，狐貍吃了小烏鴉。根據短文描述，可知最終狐貍吃到的是烏鴉嘴里面的肉。故本句描述錯誤。
82．根據短文最后一段描述，可知狐貍吃到了烏鴉嘴里的肉，可見它的早餐很不錯。故本句描述正確。
考點：故事類記述文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。
83．Becaussehe was interested in the history of nature.
84．(He started it) in Deceber 1831./ in 1831
85．At the age of sixteen. /When he was sixteen(years old).Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University(to study)in order to/so as to/to becoe a doctor(so that/in order that he could becoe a doctor).(時間狀語與目的狀語的位置不唯一)
86．達爾文認為動物和植物不是一成不變的，實際上它們是在變化的。
87．were against/disagreed with
【解析】
83．根據But he was interested in the history of nature. 可知。
84．根據Then he studied at Cabridge University until 1831. 或So when the ship left England in Deceber 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted alost five years.可知。
85．注意時間狀語和目的狀語的不同翻譯方法。
86．根據句子的語境進行翻譯。
87．反對的不同表達方式。
88．C
89．B
90．D
91．B
92．C
【解析】
試題分析：這是封信來自一個貧困兒童的發展報告。告訴我們世界上還有很多生活貧困的兒童及他們的家庭，號召我們伸出援助之手，這樣會讓你我的生活有很大的不同。
88．根據最后一段Receive photos or progress reports. 及上文描述，可知本文主要介紹了一些貧困孩子及他們的家庭的生活狀況，號召我們伸出援助之手。故選C。
89．根據短文第四段描述，可知瑪利亞家的生活非常貧困，故選B。
90．根據短文后三段描述，可知這是一個救助貧困地區的孩子們的一個慈善組織。故選D。
91．聯系前一句，But for just 52 pennies a day,每天只要52便士，可知此處指的是，你就能資助一個像瑪利亞一樣的孩子。故選B。
92．根據短文描述，可知只要我們都能伸出援助之手，向瑪利亞這樣的貧困孩子的生活就會改變很多，我們的生活也將因之有很大的不同。故選C。
考點：關于一個發展報告的應用文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
源
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