2018年遼寧省朝陽市中考英語試卷（含解析）
（考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分）
第I卷（選擇題）
I.聽力（共20分，略）
Ⅱ.單項選擇（本題共15分，每小題1分）
從各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項
21.-Who called me just now,David?
-I don't know,but it was a girl's______ .
A.voice B.look C.numberD.card
22.Are Tom and Lucy______ good friends?
-Yes,they are.Please look after______.
A.your；themB.your；their
C.you；themD.yours；theirs
23.-Do you like having food with music?
-Yes.I like soft music.It_____ nice.
A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds
24.-Who helped you clean the room yesterday?
_______.I did it all by myself.
A.SomebodyB.Anybody
C.NobodyD.Everybody
25.It was late.She opened the door______ because she didn't want to
wake up her parents.
A.heavily B.loudly C.quietlyD.angrily
26.The world's population is getting larger and larger,so scientists will
have to_______with new ways to solve the food problem.
A.catch upB.come up
C.keep upD.make up
27._______sweet the flowers smell in spring！
-Yes,many tourists come to enjoy them every day.
A.What B.How c.Whata D.Howa
28.-Why did the car hit the boy?
一Bxcause the driver______on the phone at that time
A.talkB.is talking
C.was talking D.have talked
29.-How many cakes can I have,Mom?
一None,dear.They_____for your father.
A.prepare B.prepared
C.have prepared D.were prepared
30.-I'm afraid the meeting has begun.
一Don't worry.It___until the bell______.
A.will begin；rings B.doesn't begin;will ring
C.won't begin；will ring D.won't begin；rings
31.-I think you should stop______ noise.
-Sorry.I won't do that again.
A.to make so much B.making so much
C.to make so many D.making so many
32.-What are you looking for?
-I'm looking for the dictionary______ you lent me last week
A.who B.what C.that D.when
33，一I wonder when you,______the new car.
Well,I______it for two weeks.
A.have bought;have had B.bought;have bought
C.bought;have had D.have bought;have bought
34.-Excuse me,can you tell me______?
-Sorry,I don't know.You can go to the information desk.
A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves
C.where does the train go D.which train can I take
35.-Did you catch the early bus this morning?
-Yes.The bus started to move______ I got on it.
A.as soon as B.as if C.though D.before
衛(wèi)、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）
閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處
的最佳選項。
In our life,we meet quite a lot of people:Some just pass by while
others can 36______ our lives.Miss Bella is such a person.She taught me
two years oaly.37______she has taught me a lot in many ways.
Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face.She
made me realize that warm 38______ could change a person.I was shy but
I wasn’t39_____ in her classes at all.She gave lessons in a 40_____ way
from other teachers.We had many41______ to talk about problems in
Engish classes.Miss Bella would thumb up(豎起大拇指）to encourage
us42______someone had great ideas.Now,I 43______ that I have learned
much from her classes.Learning to speak out your ideas is so 44_______ in
society She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing
opinions45_____.Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident
student,bur will also lead me to a successful life.
36A.saveB.give C.change D.destroy
37A.Now B.Then C.First D.However
38A.colors B.smiles C.seasons D.weather
39.A.alone B.active C.nervous D.excited
40.A.useful B.helpful C.necessary D.different
41A.lessons B.choices C.chances D.topics
42.A. when B.before C.unless D.though
43.A.sayB.find C.forget D.remember
44.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.important
45.A.calmly B.bravely C.politely D.happily
-閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Drive Wanted
Drive for Xinhua Restaurant.
Evening work on weekdays.
All meals are free.
Ring 2771255
House for Sale
￥1,200,000，built in 2005.
With 3 bedrooms,a bathroom,a living rom,a kitchen and a washroom.
It is in the south of the city.
Call Bob at 2395078.
Yonghui Supermarket
A new Yonghui Supermarket in our city will open on July 8th. Everybody
with today's Meichou Daily will get a small present that dsy.
Welcome!
Tel:2798432
Add:No.122 Licheng Road
Rose's Special Concert
Time,2:00-4:30p.m.,June 25
Place:Puxian Theater
Ticket Price:
160 yuan for each adult
80 yuan for each student
Tel：2221223
46.If you work as a driver in the restaurant,you may work_____.
A.in the afternoon B.in the evening
C.every day D.on weekends
47.Ann wants to buy a house in the south of the city,she could call
______.
A.2771255 B.2395078 C.2798432 D.2221223
48.Customers with today's Meizhou Daily will get a small present
From_____.
A.Puxian Theater B.Xinhua Restaurant
C.Meizhou Daily D.Yonghui Supermarket
49.Lin Ning is a school boy.He would like to go to Rose's concert
with his parents.How much will they pay for the tickets?
A.￥80.B￥160.C￥.240.D.￥400.
50.From the passage we can learn that.
A.the wanted drivers needn't pay for their meals
B.the house for sale is worth more than 1.2 million
C.you can shop in the new Yonghui Supermarket on July 5th
D.We can enjoy Rose's concert in Puxian Theater in the evening
B
Once upon a time,there was a hungry fox that was looking for
something to eat.He was very hungry.No matter how hard he tried,
the fox could not find food.Finally he went to the edge of the forest and
searched there for food.Suddenly he caught sight of a big tree with a
hole in it.
Inside the hole was a package(包裹）.The hungry fox immediately
thought that there might be food in it,and he became very happy.He
jumped into the hole and when he opened the package,he saw a lot of
bread,meat and fruit!
An old woodcutter had placed the food in the tree trunk.He was
going to eat it for lunch.
The fox happily began to eat.After thefox had finished eating,he
felt thirsty and decided to leave the trunk and drink some water from a
nearby spring.However,no matter how hard he tried,he could not.get
out of the hole.Do you know why? Yes,the fox had eaten so much food
that he became too big to get out of the hole.
The fox was very sad and upset.He told himself,“I wish that I had
thought a little before jumping into the hole.”
51.The fox went to the edge of the forest to______.
A.build a house B.look for food
C.meet the woodcutter D.look for water
52.The old woodcutter placed the food in the tree hole to______.
A.offer it to the fox B.keep it for lunch
C.help his partners D.catch the fox for lunch
53.What happened after the fox saw the package in the tree hole?
A.He wanted to get into the hole,but failed.
B.He left the package without touching it.
C.He ate too much food and couldn't get out of the hole.
D.He carried the package to the woodcutter and they ate the food
together.
54.The fox felt_____ when he knew that he couldn't get out of the
hole.
A.hungryB.happy
C.excited D.sad and upset
55.What does the writer want to tell us through the story?
A.We should think about it before doing something.
B.The woodcutter was cruel.
C.It is foolish to look for food.
D.Animals are humans'friends,and we should protect them.
C
Three roommates from the US found $40,000 in a sofa.Later they
gave the money back to the owner.
The roommates,Reese Werkhoven,Cally Guasti and Lara Ruso,
paid $20 for the sofa from a store.
One night,they were sitting on the sofa and felt something must be
in the sofa.Mr.Werkhoven opened one part of the sofa and found an
envelope（信封）with around $4,000 in it.
The roommates started opening other parts of the sofa,and kept
Finding more envelopes.At last they found over ￥40,000 in the sofa
At first, the roommates said that they were very excited.They said
They even started to talk about how to spend the money.
But then the roommates found a phone number on one of the
envelopes.The nest day.they called the person to say what they had
found.
The owner was 9l-year-0old lady. she put the money in he sofa
However,her family did not know about the money and gave the sofa
away.
The roommates drove to the woman's house to return the money.
When they gave the money back,the old woman cried and gave the three
roommates $ 1,000 to express thanks.
Miss Guasti said that they thought about keeping the money at first,
but they knew that they would have felt wrong to use it.
56.The roommates spent_____on the sofa.
A.20dollars B.800 dollars
C.1,000 dollarsD.40，000 dollars
57.Who found money in the sofa at first?
A.Reese Werkhoven.B.Cally Guasti.
C.Lara Russo.D.Reese Russo.
58.They found the woman's_____ on one of the envelopes.
A.nameB.letter
C.phone numberD.family address
59.Why did the old woman cry?
A.Because she was too sad.
B.Because she was very excited.
C.Because she couldn't find her money.
D.Because her family complained(抱怨）her.
60.You can read the psssage in_____.
A.an advertisement（廣告）B.a newspaper
C.a science bookD.a poem
D
Doyou want to be cleverer?Four ways can make you leverer.
1.Don't Watch TV Too Much
When you feel like relaxing,try reading a book instead.If you'e
too tired,listen to some music.When you're with your friends or
family,leave the TV off and have a conversation.All of these things use
your mind more than television and also allow you to relax .
2.__________________________
Taking exercise always leads to greater learning.Use your body to
Clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards,you will feel more
energetic and can concentrate(專注）more easily.
3.Read Challenging Books
If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability,you should
read books that make you concentrate.Reading a classic novel can
change your view of the world.
4.Early to Bed,Early to Rise
You'll be most rejuvenated(恢復活力的）if you go to bed early and
don't sleep more than 8 hours.Waking up early makes you active all day.
If you suceed in following these four tips,you'll become cleverer
and get more knowledge.
61.If you feel too tired,you'd better_______.
A.watch TVB.read a book
C.listen to musicD.exercise
62.Which is the best to be put in the blank?
A.Take ExerciseB.Try to Learn
C.Run MoreD.Learn to Create
63.Reading books that make you concentrate can help improve your
______ability.
A.thinking and spesking
B.speaking and writing
C.thinking and writing
D.listening and thinking
64.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Watching TV can make you use your mind more.
B.Exercise can make you concentrate more easily.
C.Reading English books is the best way to change your view of the
world.
D.Sleeping more than eight hours can make you more active.
65.What's the best title for the passage?
A.How to Be Relaxed
B.How to Sleep Well
C.How to Be Cleverer
D.Spend More Time Learning
V.情景交際（本題共5分，每小題1分）
從方框內所給的選項中選擇恰當的選項完成對話。（選項中有兩項為
多余選項）
A：Excuse me,sir,Could you tell me he way to the zoo?
B:Sorry,I don't know.66._______Please ask that girl.
A:67________
A：Excuse me.68._______
C:Go along this street until you reach the second traffie lights.Then
turn left.At the end of the street,you'll see the zoo.
A：69._____
C：Yes，you can.
A：70.______
C:You can take the No.6 bus.
A:Thanks a lot.
C:My pleasure.
A.Thank you all the same.
B.Which bus shall I take?
C.Is it far from here?
D.Could you tell me how to get to the zoo?
E.Bad luck.
F.I'm new here.
G.Can I take a bus there?
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）
Ⅵ.補全對話（本題共5分，每小題1分）
在下面對話的空白處填入適當的話語（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），
使對話完整。
he A:Oh,I have no time.I should hurry to finish my homework.7l.______
_________?
B:Not yet.Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.
A:Don't worry.72.__________________.
B:It's very kind of you.But I think I can do it myself.Can you lend me
Your English-Chinese dictionary
A:With pleasure.73________________________.
B:Thanks.74_________________________________,is Miss Gao at the teachers'office? A:Oh,no.She's out at the momen.
B:75__________________________.Do you know?I have some vquestions to
Ask her.
A.I think she's at the library.She told me the wanted to borrow some
books.
B:I'll wait for her.
W.短文填空（本題共5分，每小題1分）
閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當形式填空，每空一詞，每詞限用一次，使短
文完整、正確。（方框中有兩詞是多余選項）
say fair keep ask enough happy early
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help
their parents with housework.It is not 76._____to just get good
grades at school.Children these days depend on their parents too much.
They are always 77.________"Could you get this for me?"or“Could
you help me with that?”Doing chores helps to develop children'
independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also
helps them to understand the idea of 78._________Since they live in one
house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their
part in 79._______it clean and tidy.Our neighbors'son got into a good
college but during his first year,he had no idea how to take care of
himself.As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped.The
80.________kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.
Ⅶ.任務型閱讀（本題共15分）
（A）閱讀短文并回答問題。（每小題2分，共10分）
Sixteen is a special age in the United States.There's often a special
clebration for a girl's 16th birthday-a big party called Sweet-l6. It is
like a wedding reception（結婚晚宴）in the number of guests and gifts
handed out.
About a month before the party,the girl's family sends out invitations to
the guests.They must buy a special present for the birthday girl and the
girl guests find good dresses to wear.A Sweet-16 present usually costs
$40to $60.This is about $20 more than the usual cost of a birthday
present
The party itself is not held at someone's house.The hostess rents
（租賃） reception hall for the event.Food,cake and a DJ are provided.
Around 6 o'clock,guests arrive and meet the birthday girl.Then the
Girl and father have a special fatherdaughter dance.After that.
guests dance for about 3o to 45 minutes.
Then there is the most important part of the Sweet-16 party,the
candle-lighting ceremony.
The Sweet-16 hostess stands behind 16 unlit(未點燃的）candles and
dedicates(獻給)each candle to her friends,family,and anybody that she
feels is important to her.A lot of crying and hugging go on at this time.
Afterwards,people sit and eat.Most guests begin leaving around 11
o'clock.
This school year,I have been to two Sweet-16s.I am one of the
youngest students in my grade(My birthday is in December).I'll have
to wait another year before I can have my own special Sweet-16 party.I
can't wait for it!
81.Why is sixten a special age for an American girl?
_______________________________________________________________________
82.How much does a usual birthday present for a teenager cost in the
USA?
_______________________________________________________________________
83.What is the most important part of the Sweet-16 party?
________________________________________________________________________
84.How old is the writer?
_______________________________________________________________________
85.What do you think of the Sweet-16 party in the USA?(請自擬一句
話作答）
________________________________________________________________________
（B）閱讀短文，根據要求完成任務。（每小題1分，共5分）
Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter,
which troubles them a lot.①In the past 25 years,the number of the
people with obesity（肥胖癥）in Europe has grown fast.Experts say that
it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong
body.②Most of us prefer eating sweets and ice cream to eating meat and
rice.Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of
a meal.③lf we eat them______ a meal,they may take away our appetite
（食欲）.
It's important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day.④當我
們感到擔憂或興奮時，我們可能不想吃東西。A long time ago，in.
Eagland,some judges often dsided whether a man was telling the truth
by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not⑤ swallow the
bread,it meant that he wasn't telling the truth.A man who is worrying
something has difficulty in swallowing anyhhing dry,because he loses his
appetite
86.將①句譯成中文。
______________________________________________________________________
87.在③句的空白處填人一個適當的詞，使句意完整，上下文通順。
______________________________________________________________________
88.完成②句的同義句。
Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream______ _______ meat and
rice.
89.⑤處單詞意思的最佳選項是：________A.吞咽B.飲用C.呼吸
90.將④句譯成英文。
______________________________________________________________________
IX.完成句子（本題共8小題，其中局部翻譯，每小題1分；整句翻譯，每小
題2分，共10分）
91.籃球比賽獲勝時，我為他們的成功感到驕做。
I__________their success when they won the basketball match.
92.我爺爺一個月前搬到這里，他已經習慣了這里的生活。
My grandpa_____________ living here since he moved here a month
ago.
93.面對如此多的選擇，在短時間內真的很難做決定。
With so many choices,it's really hard_________in such a short
time.
94.你能告訴我比賽是否會因下雨而推遲呢?
Could you tell me whether the match__________because of the
rain?
95.現(xiàn)在所有的中國夫婦允許生二胎。
Now all Chinese couples______________to have two children.
96.這個女孩既不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡跳舞，但她偏愛彈鋼琴。
The girl enjoys neither singing nor daneing,but she prefers to
______________________.
97.只要明天不下雨，我們就去參觀長城。
__________________________________________________________________________
98.我認為莫言是中國最著名的作家之一。
__________________________________________________________________________
X.書面表達（本題共15分）
三年的初中生活，你一定高興過，也傷心過，經歷過失敗的離苦，也感
受要過成功的喜悅，在初中生活即將結束之際，你一定有很多心里話想對大
家說，請根據以下的內容提示要求，以-“My Words to You All”-為題寫一
篇英語短文
內容提示：
1.感謝老師教會我如何學習和做人；
2.感謝同學們的幫助，懷念和同學們在一起相處的日子；
3.感謝父母.……（至少寫兩個句子）
注意：
1.文章必須包括所有內容要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文意思連貫，語句
通順：
2.詞數：80詞左右；（短文的開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數）
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、學校及地點。
My Words to You All
How time flies!Our junior high school days are coming to an end
and I'd like to say a lot to you all who have helped me and stayed with
me._______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
答案
21.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上一句中的
called可知，此處是通過聲音來判斷。
22.A【解析】考查代詞的用法，句意；“Tom和Lucy是
你的好朋友嗎?”“是的，他們是。請照顧好他們。”第
一空用形容詞性物主代詞your；第二空用them作賓
語。
23.D【解析】考查感官動詞的用法。根據上一句中的
soft music可知，此處是聽起來優(yōu)美。
24.C【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。根據“I did it all by
myself.”可知，沒有人幫忙。
25.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據下半句“…..she
didn't want to wake up her parents.”可知，她悄悄地
打開門。
26.B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。catch up with意為
“趕上”；come up with意為“提出，想出”；keep up with
意為“緊跟，跟上”；make up with意為“與……和解”。
句意：世界人口越來越多，因此科學家提出新的方法
解決食品問題。
27.B【解析】考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句的兩種表達方
式：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞（+主+謂）；How
+形容詞/副詞（+主+謂），sweet是形容詞，應該用
how引導。
28.C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據時間狀語 at that
time可知，應該用過去進行時。
29.D【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。They指代cakes，和
prepare構成被動關系，因此答案應為D.
30.D【解析】考查固定搭配的用法。句意：直到鈴聲響
了，會議才開始。not.…until...意為“直到……
才.……”，另外until引導的時間狀語從句，如果主句
和從句的動作都發(fā)生在將來，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原
則，因此答案應為D。
31.B【解析】考查動詞stop的用法。stop doing sth.表
示停止做某事，不做了；stopto do sth.表示停下來去
做某事，to do是si0p的目的。根據“Iwon't do that
Again.”可知，是你應該停止制造噪音，太吵了，因此排
處A.C選項；noise意為“噪音”時，是不可數名詞，
Many后接可數名詞復數，排除D選項；因此答案應為
32.C【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。先行詞是the
dictionary,是物，引導詞應該是that或 which，因此答
案應為C。
33.C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和延續(xù)性動詞的用法。根
據疑問詞when可知，詢問新車購買時間，第一個空應
該用一般過去時；根據for two weeks可知，此處應該
用現(xiàn)在完成時，而且與延續(xù)性動詞連用。因此答案應
為C。
34.B【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句三個要
素：引導詞、陳述句語序、時態(tài)。根據陳述句語序排除
C、D選項；根據can you tell me可知后面的賓語從句
應該是就某事提問，因此排除A選項；根據答語中的
“You can go to the information desk.”可知，此處咨詢
火車發(fā)車時間。因此答案應為B。
35.A【解析】考查連詞的用法。根據答語中的“Yes.”
可知，“我”已經趕上早班車。句意:我一上車，車就開
了。
III完形填空
【文章大意】本文講述一位老師通過自己特有的人格魅力
對作者產生了巨大影響
36.C【解析】根據while可知前后句構成轉折關系。句
意：一些人只是過客，而另一些人卻能改變我們的一
生。
37.D【解析】根據上—句-She taught me two years
only.“可知，她僅僅教“我”兩年，卻在很多方面教會
了“我”許多，此處表示轉折，因此答案應為D
38.B【解析】根據上一句的with a smile可知，此處是她
讓“我”意識到溫暖的微笑可以改變一個人。
39.C【解析】根據前半句中的shy可知，害羞的孩子原
本可能緊張，但是在M試、Bella的課上“我”卻根本不
緊張。
40.D【解析】句意；她上課的方式和別的老師不一樣。
different和from連用。
41.C【解析】lesson 意為“課”；choice意為“選擇”；
chance 意為“機會”；topic意為“話題”。句意；在英語
課上我們有很多機會討論問題。
42.A【解析】句意；當有人發(fā)表很棒的觀點的時候，
Bella總是豎起大拇指鼓勵我們。
43.B【解析】句意；現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)我在她的課堂上學到了
很多。
44.D【解析】easy意為“容易的”；hard意為“困難的”；
interesting意為“有趣的”；important意為“重要的”
句意：學會表達你的觀點在社會上很重要。
45.B【解析】calmly 意為“平靜地；bravely意為“勇敢
地”，politely意為“有禮貌地”，happily意為“高興地”
句意，她也讓我意識到勇敢地表達自己的觀點使我能
做我自己。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A【文章大意】本文介紹幾則廣告信息。
46.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據Drives Wanted中的
“Evening work on weekdays.”可知答案
47.B[解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據House for Salea中的
“call Bob at 2395078，可知答案。
48.【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據Yonghui Supermarket
中的“Everybody with today ‘s Meizhou Daily will get
a small present that day.”可知答案。
49.【解析】數字計算題，根據Rose's Special Concert
中的Ticket Price:160 yuan for each adult 和80 yuan
For each student 可知Lin Ning和他父母一共消費
160×2+80=400（元）
50.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據House for Sale 中的
"￥.1.200,000,built in 2005.”可排除B選項；根據
Yonghui Supermarket 中的“A new Yonghui Supermueket
In our City will open on July 8th.“可排除C選項；根據
Rose's Special Concert 中的Time:2:00-4:30 p.m,
June25可排除D選項，根據Drivers Wantea中的
All meals are free.”可知答案應為A.
B【文章大意】本文講述了一只狐理覓食的故事，以此告
訴我們做任何事情都要“三思而后行”。
51.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Finilly he
went to the edge of the forest and searched there for
food.”可知答案。
52.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段內容“An old
woodcutter had placed the food in the tree truck.He
was going to eat it for lunch.”可知答案。
53.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Yes,the
fox had eaten so much food that he became too big to
get out of the hole.”可知答案。
54.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“The fox
was very sad and upset.”可知答案。
55.A【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要通過狐貍的覓食
經歷告訴我們做事情前要考慮一下后果，其他選項偏
離主題，因此答案應為A，
C【文章大意】本文講述了三個室友拾金不昧的故事。
56.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“，…paid
$20 for the sofa from a store.”可知答案。
57.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據第三段中的“Mr
Werkhoven opened one part of the sofa and found an
envelope with around $4,000 in it.”可知答案。
58.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據第六段中的“But then
the roommates found a phone number on one of the
envelopes.”可知答案
59.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“…
the old woman cried and gave the three roommates
$1,000 to expres thanks.”可知老人拿出1000美元
表示感謝，說明她很激動。
60.B【解析】歸納推斷題。這是生活中的一個真實的拉
事，目的是弘揚社會正能量，應該出自報紙，不可能出
自廣告、詩歌或科技類圖書。
D【文章大意】本文介紹四種讓人變聰明的辦法。
61.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“If you're
too tired，listen to some music.”可知答案。
62.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據第三段中的“Taking
exercise always leads to greater learning.”可知本段標
題與此有關。
63.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據第四段中的-If you
want to improve your thinking and writing ability,
you should read books that make you concentrate.“可
知答案。
64.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“All of
these things use your mind more than television..."
可排除A選項；根據第四段中的“Reading a classic
novel can change your view of the world."可排除C
選項；根據第五段中的“You'll be most rejuvenated if
you go to bed early and don't slecp more than 8 hours.”
可排除D選項；根據第三段中的“Afterwards,you will
feel more energetic and can concentrate more easily.”
可知，鍛煉可使人精力集中，因此答案應為B.
65.C【解析】標題歸納題。從文章結構人手，本文屬于
“總一分一總”的結構，根據第一段中的“Four ways
can make you cleverer.”可知答案。
V.情景交際
66.F【解析】根據下一句“Please ask that girl.”可知，他
對這附近不熟悉，因此答案應為F.
67.A【解析】這是一個禮貌用語，盡管沒有得到對方幫
助，還是同樣表示感謝，因此答案應為A.
68.D【解析】根據答語中的“Go along this street until
you reach the second traffic lights.”和“...you'll see
the zoo.”可知，此處詢問去動物園的路，因此答案應
為D.
69.G【解析】根據答語“Yes，you can.”可知此處是含有
情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句，因此答案應為G.
70.B【解析】根據答語“You can take the No.6 bus.”可
知，此處詢問乘坐什么車，因此答案應為B.
第II卷
VI補全對話
71.Have you finished your homework/yours 【解析】根
據上一句“I should hurry to finish my homework.”和
答語“Not yet.”可知，此處詢問對方作業(yè)是否完成。
72.I can help you/I will help you 【解析】根據“Don’t
worry.”和答語“It's very kind of you.”可知此處表達
愿為對方提供幫助。
73.Here you are/Here it is 【解析】根據“Can you lend m
your English-Chinese dictionary?”和“With pleasure.”可
知，此處是同意把字典借給對方。
74.By the way【解析】根據“..is Miss Gao at the
teachers'office?”和逗號“，”可知，此處在轉移話題，因
此答案應為By the way。
75.Where is Miss Gao/she 【解析】根據答語“I think she'
at the library.”可知此處在詢問Miss Gao在哪。
Ⅶ.短文填空
【文章大意】本文鼓勵青少年要多做家務活以提高獨立性
76.enough【解析】根據句中的just可知，答案應為
enough，句意：僅僅在學校取得好成績是不夠的。
77.asking【解析】根據are always可知，此處應該填動
詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，
78.fairness【解析】下一句句意：既然和父母生活在同一
屋檐下，他們就應該知道每個人都應該盡其所能讓屋
子干凈整潔。由此可知，這也是家務活讓孩子懂得的
公平的道理；根據句中的of可知，此處需用名詞。
79.keeping 【解析】do one's part in doing sth.為固定搭
配，意為“盡某人的職責”。
80.earlier【解析】句意：孩子們越早學會獨立，對他們
將來就越有好處。“the+比較級，the+比較級”意為
“越…就越.…”，以此答案應為earler.
Ⅶ.任務型閱讀
（A）[文章大意】本文介紹美國女孩16歲生日的重要性以
及特殊的慶祝方式。
81.Because there's often a special celebration for s girl's
16th birthday.【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據第一段中
的“There's often a special celebration for a girl's
16th birthday-a big party ealled Sweet-16.“可知答
案
82.It usually costs $20 to $40,/$20 to $40,./20-40
dollars.【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據第二段中的“A
Sweet-16 present usually costs $ 40 to $6o.This is
about $20 more than the usual cost of a birthday
present.“可知答案。
83.The candle- lighting ceremony.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
根據第四段內容“Then there is the most important
part of the Sweet-16 party,the candle lighting ceremony."
可知答案。
84.Fifteen./15 years old./15.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根
據最后一段中的“I'll have to wait another year before
I can have my own special Sweet-16 party.”可知答案
85.It's interesting/meaningful/...【解析】本文介紹美
國女孩的16歲生日的重要性以及特殊的慶視方式。
由此可見美國女孩16歲生日宴會很有意義，意思相
近的正確表達均可得分。
（B）【支那大激】本文介紹飲食習慣對人們身體、情緒及生
活的影響
86.在過去的25年里，歐洲肥胖人數迅速增長
【解析】句中的 the number of 意為……的數量”
87.before【解析】根握上一句的加，n時。aml可
知，此處與上一句形成對比，因此答案E
s8.beter than 【解析】prefer doine to doing 意為“比
起….更喜歡……”，同義搭配為 like…better than
89.A【解析】句意；如果不能吞下面包說明他設有說實
話。
90.When we feel worried or excited,we may not want to
eat.【解析】此句是由when引導的狀語從句，從句
用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句中的“可能不“用maynot表達。
x.完成句子
91.was proud of/took pride in 92.has been used to
93.to make a decision 94.will be put off 95.are
allowed 96.play the piano 97.We'll visit the Great
Wall tomorrow unless it rains.98.I think Mo Yan is
one of the most famous writers in China.
說明：凡與所給答案意思相近的正確表達均可得分。
X.書面表達
【寫作指導】本文要求對老師、同學和父母表達感激之情，
為什么而感謝?作文題目要求中已有足夠的提示；如教會
我做人、幫助過我、父母的養(yǎng)育之恩等。這就要求考生在
.|交章層次結構及語言表達上下功夫，如“The teachers
teach me not only how to learn but also how to be a man."
"As long as I have trouble,my classmates are always
around me.”等，這樣可使文章增色不少。
One possible version:
My Words to You All
How time flies Our junior high school days are
Coming to an end ,and I'd like to say a lot to you all who
have helped me and stayed with me.Firstly,I'd like to
thank my great teachers.They teach me not only how to
learn but also how to be a man.Though they look strict
and serious,they are always kind to me.Secondly,I want
to thank my friendly classmates.As long as I have
trouble,they are always around me.I miss the happy days
when we stay with each other.I love all of you.Finally,
I'm going to thank my parents.They always look after me
very well to keep me healthy.And they often encourage
me to work hard at school.
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