All the pretty women wore their smartest dresses.
有漂亮的女士都穿著最漂亮的連衫裙。
Few people wore evening dress.幾乎沒有人穿晚禮服。
The mother is dressing her baby.母親正為嬰孩穿衣。
She is dressed in black today. 今天她穿一身黑。
383. drink(drank, drunk) (v) 喝, 飲,喝酒
In hot weather, you should drink plenty of water.天熱時應多喝水。
Don’t drink and drive.切勿酒后駕車。
She’s been drinking heavily since she lost her job.
她失業后便常常酗酒。
384. drink (n) 飲料; 酒,
Can I have a drink?給我來杯飲料好嗎？
Soft drink軟飲料（不含酒精）
385. drive(drove, driven) (v) 駕駛,開車；驅趕,趕走
I don't know how to drive a car. 我不會開小車。
He'll drive us to the airport.他會開車送我們去機場。
He drove the sheep up the hill. 他把羊群往山上趕。
The enemy was driven back.敵人被擊退了。
386. driver (n)司機;駕駛員
* driver’s license(美)=driving-licence(英)駕照
387. drop (n, v) (一)滴;掉下，落下，投遞，放棄
a drop of blood一滴血 / drops of rain雨滴
She dropped some lemon juice into her tea.
她在茶里滴了幾滴檸檬汁。
I dropped the letter into the mail-box我將信投入信箱.
The price of shares dropped by 14p. 股價下跌了14便士.
I'd like to drop in and see you sometime next week.
我想在下周什么時候順便來看看你.
I dropped German when I was 14我14歲后就沒學德語
Though maths is a little difficult, you’d better not drop it.
雖然數學有點難，你最好別放棄
Drop everything and come at once.放下所有事趕快來吧
388. drug (n) 藥品,藥材 麻醉藥品;毒品
Why not try this new drug?為什么不試一試這種新藥?
Few teenagers in our city use drugs.
我們城市極少有青少年吸毒。
389. drum(n) 鼓
390. dry (v, a.) 把...弄干;使干燥； 干的;干燥的
The paint is not yet dry. 油漆還未干。
I hope it stays dry for our picnic.希望別下雨，我們好去野餐.
They sat in front of the fire to dry their wet clothes.
他們坐在爐火前以烘干他們的濕衣服。
* dryer (n)干燥機，烘干機，吹風機
391.duck(n) 鴨子
Every afternoon they went to the park to feed the ducks.他們每天下午都去公園喂鴨子.
* duckling (n)小鴨子（鴨仔）
392. dumpling(n) 餃子; 湯團
We often eat rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival. 在端午節我們常吃粽子。
393.during (prep) 在…期間，在…過程中
During the 1990s在20世紀90年代
I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.
我在羅馬逗留期間只見過她一次.
394. duty(n) 職責；義務
It is our duty to protect our environment.
保護環境是我們的職責.
Who’s on duty today?今天誰值日？
395. DVD(n) 數碼影碟（digital versatile disk）
E.
396. each (a, pron)(兩個或兩個以上人或物中的)各;各自的;每
Each boy gets a present. 每個男孩得到一份禮物。
Each of the answers is worth 20 points.每道答題為20分.
The answers are worth 20 points each.
Each answer is worth 20 points.
注意：(each of, each one of , every one of 后接復數名詞或代詞，但謂語動詞用單數)
397. ear(n)耳朵，耳壯物，聽力，聽覺
He has a good ear for music.
她對音樂有高度的欣賞力。
Children should give an ear to their parents’advice.小孩應該聽父母的勸告。
You need a good ear to master the piano.
彈好鋼琴必需要有敏銳的辨音能力
398. early (a, ad.) 早的，早地;在開始階段
The early 1990s 20世紀90年代初
He is in his early twenties.他二十出頭。
The bus was ten minutes early.公共汽車早到了十分鐘。
He started writing music as early as 1989.
他早在1989年就開始作曲。
I woke up early this morning.我今天早上醒得早。
Please come to see me early tomorrow morning. 請明天一早來見我。
399. earth (n)地球，土，泥
We live on the earth.我們生活在地球上。
He is the greatest man on earth.他是世界上最偉大的人。
Cover the roots with earth.把根用土蓋上。
The floor was earth but hard and smooth.
雖然是泥地，倒也堅硬平坦。
【補充詞匯】
Why on earth do you tell a lie?你究竟為什么要說謊？
* earthquake (n) 地震
400. east (n, a. ad. ) 東方 ,東方的, 向東方
China faces the Pacific on the east. 中國東臨太平洋。
Japan is in the east of Asia. 日本位于亞洲東部。
The east wall of the house is painted red.
這房子的東墻被涂成紅色。
He walked east. 他向東走去。
401. easy(a.) 容易的
It’s easy for you to tell me to keep quiet, but you’re not in my position.你讓我保持安靜當然容易，那是你沒到我這份上
I find it easy to learn English.我發覺學英語不難
【補充】安逸的;安心的
I don’t feel easy about letting the kids go out alone.
讓這些孩子單獨出去我不放心。
I’ll agree to anything for an easy life.
只要有安逸舒適的生活我什么都同意。
* ease (v) 減輕，緩解（難度或嚴重程度）
* easily (ad.) 容易地
402. eat (ate, eaten) (v) 吃; 蝕; 蛀
Would you like something to eat?你想要帶你吃的嗎？
【補充】
eat out上館子吃飯
Do you feel like eating out tonight?
eat up 吃光
Come on. Eat up your potatoes.快點，把土豆吃掉
403. edge (n) 邊, 棱; 邊緣 刃, 刀口
They lived in a house on the edge of a forest.
他們住在森林邊緣一所房子里。
Be careful-- it has a sharp edge.
小心點----這刀刃很鋒利。
404. education(n) 教育; 訓導, 培養
* educate (v) 教育，培養
He was educated at college.他在大學接受教育
* educator (n) 教育家
405. effort(n)努力，艱難的嘗試，努力的成果；成就
I decided to make one more effort我決定再作一次努力。
You should put more effort into your work.
你應該更加努力地工作。
The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.地方俱樂部正在盡一切努力吸引更多年輕人。
With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。
406. egg(n) 蛋, 卵; 蛋形物
The fish lay thousands of eggs at one time.
這種魚一次產卵上千個。
【補充】
Put all your eggs in one basket寄希望于一件事情上
* eggplant茄子
407. eight (num) 八
408. eighteen(num) 十八
409. eighth(num) 第八
410. eighty(num) 八十
411. either (a. conj. ad .)
(兩者之中)任一的; 兩方任一方；要么; 也
He had a bag in either hand. 他兩手各拿一只包。
You can park on either side of the street.
這條街兩邊都可以停車。
Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父親今天必須見這位年輕人。
She is coming either today or tomorrow.
她不是今天就是明天來。
Pete can’t go and I can’t either.皮特不能去，我也不能
--I don’t like it. 我不喜歡這個
--Me either. (= neither do I )我也不喜歡
--When shall we have the party, Saturday or Sunday?
--Either is OK. I’m free this weekend.
【經典試題】
If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ___
A. he will, too B. he won’t. either
C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either
412. elder(a.)年齡較大的
Her elder daughter is in college. 她的長女在上大學。
413. electric(a.) 電的, 導電的, 發電的
an electric motor電動機
an electric light電燈 / an electric guitar電吉他
The child likes electric toys.這孩子喜歡電動玩具。
* electrical (a.) 電的，電器的
* electricity (n) 電，電流
* electronic (a.) 電子的
414. elephant(n) 大象
415. eleven(num) 十一
416. else(a.)別的；其他的
I’m going to take you somewhere else. 要帶你去別處。
I don’t think there is anything else we need discuss tonight.我認為今晚我們不需討論別的事了。
Is there anything else you want?你還要些別的什么嗎?
Who else is there in the house? 屋子里還有誰?
You must go there quickly or else you will not be back in time. 你必須快點去那兒,否則你就不能及時返回了。
417. e-mail / E-mail (n, v)電子郵件， 發電子郵件
I often send a message to my cousin by e-mail.
He e-mailed me yesterday.他昨天發電子郵件給我了。
418. empty(a.)空的;空洞的,
He didn’t want to live an empty life.
他不想過一種空虛的生活。
The streets were almost empty.街上幾乎空無一人。
The theatre was half empty.劇場空了一半。
419. encourage (v) 鼓勵
Blanks actively encourage people to borrow money.銀行積極鼓動人們貸款。
My English teacher encouraged me to speak English in public.英語老師鼓勵我在公眾場合說英語。
* encouragement (n) 鼓勵
420. end (n, v)末尾；終點；結束；終止
My friends waited for me at the end of the street. 我的朋友在街道盡頭等我。
The meeting came to an end.會議結束了
I answered the phone but there was no one at the other end.我接了電話，但線那頭沒有人。
Her note ended with the words:”See you soon”
她的便條以“再見”結束。
They ended the play with a song.
他們以一首歌曲結束了這出戲。
* ending (n) 結局，結尾，最后
* endless (a.) 無止境，無休止的，沒完的
421. enemy敵人, 敵軍
He has a lot of enemies in the company.
他在公司里有許多反對者。
The enemy was/were attacking the town.
敵軍正在攻打該城。（enemy與the連用意思是“敵軍”做主語時，可與單復數動詞連用）
422. energy(n) 能量；精力
It’s a waste of time and energy
那是浪費時間和精力。
She’s always full of energy.她總是充滿活力。
* energetic(a.) 精力旺盛的
423.engineer(n) 工程師；技師
My uncle used to be an engineer.我叔叔過去是位工程師。
424. England(n) 英國; 英格蘭
425. English(a. n) 英語; 英國的, 英國人的
English is widely used by travellers and business people all over the world.英語被全世界的旅游者和商人廣泛使用。
426. enjoy(v) 喜歡, 享受…的樂趣;欣賞
Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it.
感謝這美好的晚會，我真的玩得很開心
They all enjoyed themselves at the party.
I enjoy playing basketball.我喜歡打籃球。
* enjoyable (a.) 愉快的，有趣的
427. enough (a. ad .)足夠的,充足的; 足夠地;充分地
Is there enough room for me?有足夠的地方給我嗎？
We have enough chairs for everyone.
我們有足夠的椅子讓大家坐。
We’ve nearly run out of paper. Do you think there’s enough for today?我們的紙差不多用完了，你看今天夠用嗎？
They cannot walk fast enough. 他們走得不夠快。
He is not old enough to join the army.
他年齡不夠大，不能參軍
428. enter進入；參加; 加入
He entered the classroom. 他進了教室。
The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 美國直到一九一七年四月十九日才參戰。
Twenty-four young singers from across China entered a contest by singing popular English songs.
429. environment (n) 環境
We should make a contribution to protecting our environment.我們應為保護環境作出貢獻。
430. eraser(n) 橡皮擦，黑板擦
431. especially (ad.) 尤其，特別
The car is quite small, especially if you have children.
這輛汽車很小，如果有孩子尤其顯得小。
I love Rome, especially in the spring.
我喜愛羅馬，尤其是春天的羅馬。
432. Europe(n) 歐洲
433. European歐洲(人)的; 歐洲人
434. even (ad) 甚至， 連（….都）， 更加
Even Mrs. Smith could not help laughing.
甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起來。
This book is even more useful than that.
這本書比那本更加有用。
435. evening(n) 傍晚, 黃昏, 晚上; 晚會
What do you usually do in the evening?
Evening, Mike.晚上好，麥克。
She’s going to her sister’s for the evening.
她打算晚上到姐姐家去
436. ever (ad.)曾經，無論何時
if you are ever in Miami, come and see us.
你要是什么時候到了邁阿密，就來看看我們吧。
Nothing ever happens here.這兒從未發生過任何事。
He is one of the very best men I have ever met.
他是我遇見的最好的人之一。
Have you ever been to London? 你到過倫敦嗎?
He said he would love her for ever.他說會永遠愛她。
He’s had a car ever since he was 18.他從18歲就有汽車了。
437. every (a.)每一,每個;
Mr. Miller searched every room in the house.
米勒先生搜查了這棟房子里的所有房間。
The library is open every day. 圖書館每天都開。
Not every horse can run fast.并非每匹馬都能跑得快。
【補充】每隔...的
She visits her parents every few days.
她每隔幾天看望她父母親一次。
They visit us every other day.他們隔周來看我們一次
We see each other every now and then.我們偶爾相見
438. everybody每人, 人人, 大家
Didn’t you like it? Everybody else did.
你不喜歡嗎？其他所有人都喜歡
--The exam was very easy, wasn’t it?
--Yes, but I don’t think everybody could pass it.
439. everyday (a.)每天的,日常的 平日的司空見慣的
She wears everyday clothes to work.她著便裝上班。
The Internet has become part of everyday life.
互聯網已成為日常生活的一部分。
She has only an everyday story to tell.
她講不出什么新鮮玩意兒。
440. everyone(pron.) 每人, 人人, 大家
441. everything(pron.) 每件事,事事,一切事物
--Is everything ready for the meeting?
--Not yet. I’m still preparing for it.
She does everything to help her mother.
她盡全力幫助她母親。
Mary is worried about her family and everything.瑪麗擔心她的家人還有一切的一切。
【補充詞義】(僅用于補語中)最重要的東西[(+to)]
Money isn’t everything. 金錢不是一切。
Her daughter is everything to her.
對她來說女兒比什么都重要。
My family means everything to me.
對我來說家庭意味著一切。
【2009安徽中考試題第31題】
--I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.
--Well, make sure you’ve got ___ ready.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
442. everywhere(ad)到處,處處;無論何處
His dog follows him everywhere he goes.
無論到哪里,他那條狗總跟著他。
I can't find my pen though I’ve looked everywhere. 我到處找那支鋼筆,可就是找不到。
443. exam= examination考試, 考查; 檢查
pass an exam考試合格
fail an exam考試不合格
to take an exam參加考試
444. examine檢查;診察 測驗
The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.
醫生檢查了男孩的身體發現他是健康的。
The teacher examined the students in physics.
教師考學生物理。
445. example(n)例子;; 范例; 榜樣; 楷模
Can you give me an example of what you mean?
你能給我舉個例子來解釋你的意思嗎？
This is a good example of the artist’s early work.
這是這位藝術家早期作品的范例。
He sets an example to the other students.
他為其他同學樹立了榜樣。
446. excellent(a.) 極好的, 優秀的
She speaks excellent French.她法語說得好極了
447. except除...之外（不包含）
We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我們每天都去那兒。
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.
除了那位年輕的法國人以外,他們全都去睡覺了。
I had nothing on except for my socks.
我除了短襪什么也沒穿。
448. excite(v)刺激; 使興奮, 引起;激起
What are you so excited about? 你為何這么激動?
The news excited everybody.這消息使每個人都興奮了起來。
* exciting 令人激動的，刺激的
* excited 感到激動的
449. excuse (n,v)理由;借口 原諒,饒恕,辯解
There is no excuse for such behavior。
這種行為說不過去。
I wrote an excuse for my absence from school.
我寫了一張請假條,說明缺課的原因。
I hope you’ll excuse me for being so late.
【補充詞匯】excuse me
* (引起尤其是陌生人注意)勞駕，請原諒
Excuse me, is this the way to the station?
* (客氣地請人讓路)對不起，勞駕，借光
Excuse me, could you let me through?
* (因打擾別人或失禮表示歉意)對不起，請原諒
Tom coughed loudly, ”Excuse me.” He said.
* (婉轉表示不贊成)很抱歉，對不起
Excuse me, but I don’t think that’s true.
* (婉轉要求離開或要與另外的人講話)對不起，失陪
“Excuse me for a moment”she said and left the room.
* (因擠著別人或做錯事表示歉意)對不起。請原諒
Oh, excuse me. I didn’t see you there.
* (沒聽清楚，請對方再說一遍=pardon?)
Excuse me? What did you say just now?
450. exercise (v, n )運動, 鍛煉，做操; 練習, 習題
Swimming is good exercise.游泳是有益的運動。
The mind needs exercise as well as the body
大腦同身體一樣需要鍛煉。
How often do you exercise?你多久鍛煉一次？
451. expect(v)期待; 等待; 盼望，認為；預計
That's just what we expected.那正是我們所期望的。
we are expecting him to arrive yesterday.
我們一直盼望著他昨天到達。
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. 不要指望在幾個月內學好一門外語。
to expect a visit / call / letter from sb.等待某人的來訪/ 來電 / 來信
--Are you going out tonight?
--I expect so. 我想會
--I don’t expect so. 我想不會
* expectation (n) 預料，期望
452. expensive(a.) 昂貴的, 花錢多的
I can’t afford it. It’s too expensive.我買不起，太貴了。
453. experience(n)經驗（可數）； 經歷（不可數）
She had no experience of life at all. 她毫無生活經驗。
Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有過教英語的經驗嗎?
Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.
請跟我們談談你在非洲的經歷。
I had a rather strange experience the other day.
前些天我有過一次相當奇怪的經歷。
454. experiment(n) 實驗, 試驗
To do / perform / carry out an experiment.做實驗
455. explain(v)解釋;說明;闡明
First I’ll explain the rules of the game.
首先我要說明一下游戲規則。
It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.對初學者解釋這個問題很難。
Please explain this rule to me.
(不能說Please explain me this rule)
請給我講解一下這條規則。
【補充】可以說Can you explain the situation to me?
不能說Can you explain me the situation?
* explanation (n) 解釋，說明
456. express (v) 表達,表情;表示
Words cannot express how pleased I am.
言語無法表達我的愉快心情。
Teenagers often have difficulty expressing themselves.
十來歲的孩子在表達思想方面常常有困難。
* (n) 快車，特快專遞
* expression (n) 表達，詞句，表示，表情
457. eye(n) 眼睛, 視力
He sleeps with his eyes closed.
?eyesight (n)視力，視覺
to have good / bad / poor eyesight
視力好/不好/差
F
458. face (n, v )臉，面孔; 面對，面向，
Most of the rooms face the sea.多數房間朝海。
The gate faces south.大門朝南。
459. fact(n) 事實, 真相，現實
460. factory(n) 工廠, 制造廠
461. fail (vi, vt .) 失敗, 不及格,（健康，視力）衰退
Our plan has failed. 我們的計劃失敗了。
She failed in the examination. 她這次考試不及格。
He did very well, but failed to break the record.
他做得很出色,但未破記錄。
George failed history last year
喬治去年歷史考試不及格。
Her eyesight is failing.她的視力日漸衰退。
* failure (n) 失敗
462. fair(a.)公正的;合理地，(皮膚)白皙的;
Was it really fair to him to ask him to do all the work?
要他做所有的工作對他公平嗎？
She had fair hair and skin.
她有金色的頭發,白皙的皮膚。
* fairly (ad.) 公正地，正當地
* fairness (n) 公平，公正
463. fall (fell, fallen)(v)
降落, 落下; 跌倒; 變為,進入…的狀態
An apple fell off the tree and hit him on the head.
She soon fell behind the leaders.她很快就落在領頭者后面。
I fell over and cut mu knee.我摔倒了，劃破了膝蓋。
The temperature fell sharply in the night.夜間溫度陡降。
He had fallen asleep on the sofa.他在沙發上睡著了。
* fall (n) （美）秋天
464. family(n) 家, 家庭; 家族
All my family enjoy watching TV.
我全家都喜歡看電視。
* family name 姓氏
465. famous(a.) 著名的, 出名的
He was famous for his novels 他以小說出名。
She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.
她作為作家比作為歌手名聲更大。
One day I’ll be rich and famous.
總有一天我會名利雙收的。
466. fan扇子;(運動,電影等)狂熱愛好者,迷
movie fans電影迷
It’s hot here. Shall I turn on the electric fan?
467. fantastic極好的,了不起的 奇異的
Tina's really a fantastic girl! 蒂娜是個極好的姑娘!
You’ve got the job? Fantastic！你得到那份工作了？太好了！
468. far (farther, farthest / further, furthest)
遠的, 遙遠的; 到很遠距離
The restaurant is not far from here.
How far is it to your house from here?
We’ll go by train as far as London, and then take a bus.我們坐火車到倫敦，然后轉乘公共汽車。
【2008安徽中考試題】
--Kate, do you know ___ it is from here to the gym?
--About twenty-minutes’ walk.
A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often
469. farm(n) 農場; 飼養場
My uncle works on a farm.
470. farmer(n) 農場主, 農民
471. fast (a, ad .) 快的, 迅速的; 快地, 迅速地
That clock is ten minutes fast.那座鐘快十分鐘。
I can’t go any faster.我不能走得更快了。
Within a few minutes she was fast asleep.
幾分鐘后她就睡實了。
fast food快餐食物
* fasten (v)扎牢， 扣住
【2009安徽中考試題】
--Would you please drive ___? My plane is taking off.
--I’d like to, but safty comes first.
A. faster B. better C. more carefully D.more slowly
472. fat (a,n.) 肥胖的,多脂肪的;脂肪
You’ll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.
你如果吃這么多巧克力就會發胖的。
The pig stores a lot of fat in its body.
豬在體內儲存了大量脂肪。
473.father(n) 父親; 創始人, 奠基人
Our new boss is a father of three.
我們的新老板是三個孩子的父親。
The boy from America said his fathers were Chinese.
那個來自美國的男孩說他的祖先是中國人。
Graham Bell was the father of the telephone.
格雷漢姆.貝爾是電話的發明人。
474. favourite (AmE favorite) (a. n )喜愛的，最喜歡的
What’s your favorite food?你最喜歡的食物是什么？
She loved all her grandchildren but Ann was her favourite.
475. fear （n）害怕, 恐懼 擔心,
She has a great fear of water.她很怕水。
He couldn’t move for fear.他害怕得動彈不得
Her eyes showed no fear.她的眼神無絲毫畏懼
476. February(n) 二月
477. feed (fed, fed) 喂(養);為。。。提供食物
I fed the bird yesterday.我昨天喂過鳥了
The baby can’t feed itself yet.這嬰兒還不能自己吃東西
478. feel (felt, felt) 感覺; 觸, 摸; 覺得; 摸起來
You’ll feel better after a good night’s sleep.
你晚上睡過好覺就會覺得舒服些。
How are you feeling today?你今天覺得怎樣？
Try to tell what it is just by feeling it.
憑手摸摸說出這是什么。
Its skin feels really smooth.它的皮摸起來真光滑。
【2008年安徽中考試題第44題】
The dress ______ smooth and soft.
A. felt B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling
479. feeling(n) 感情, 感覺
I’ve lost all feeling in my hands我的雙手失去了知覺。
He hates talking about his feelings.他討厭談論他的感情。
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
我不是故意傷害你的感情。
480. festival(n) 節日; 喜慶日
It’s Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it?
481. fetch (去)取（物）來；去帶（人）來
Could you fetch me my bag?你能幫我去取我的包嗎？
She’s gone to fetch the kids from school她去學校接孩子了。
482. fever(n) 發燒; 一時狂熱
He has a high fever.他發高燒。
483. few( pron, a).不多，少數；不多的，少數的
There are fewer boys than girls in my class.
我班上男生比女生少。
There were few people in the streets.街上人很少。
He has a few friends in this city. (肯定)
他在這個城市里有幾個朋友。
Very few of his books are worth reading.
他的書值得讀的很少。
I try to visit my parents every few weeks.
我盡量每隔幾個星期看望一次父母。
Only a few of my friends have been to Beijing.
I’ve been there quite a few times.我去過那里好幾次。
【2008年安徽中考試題第31題】
A lot of story books are on sale, but _____ good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
【2010年安徽中考試題第45題】
The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered A of them.
A. some B. lots C.each D.few
484. field(n)原野;田地；田賽場地；(知識)領域
They were working in the cotton fields.
他們在棉田里干活。
This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.這個發現開辟了一個嶄新的研究領域。
He is very famous in the field of music.
485. fifth(num) 第五
My office is on the fifth floor.我的辦公室在六樓。
486. fifty(num) 五十
She was born in the fifties.她是五十年代出生的。
【補充】fifty-fifty對半，二一添作五
She has a fifty-fifty chance of winning.
她獲勝的可能性是百分之五十。
487. fight (fought, fought) (n,v)戰斗; 打架,爭論
My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain.
我的祖父曾在西班牙與法西斯作戰。
My little brothers are always fighting.
我的小弟弟們總在打架。
* fighter (n) 戰士，斗士
488. fill(v) (使)充滿, 裝滿
Smoke filled the room.房間里煙霧彌漫。
He is filling a hole with earth.他在用泥土填洞。
The bottle is filled with water.瓶里裝滿了水。
489. film(n) 電影， 膠片，膠卷
Let’s stay in and watch a film.咱們呆在家里看電影吧。
She put a new film in her camera.他在相機里裝上了新膠卷。
I will have my film developed tomorrow.
我明天去沖洗膠卷。
490. final最后的;最終的；決定性的；不可更改的
This is your final chance.這是你的最后一次機會。
The headmaster has the final say. 校長說了算數。
I’ll give you $500 for it, and that’s my final offer.
我出價500美元，不再加價。
491. find (found, found) (v)找到，發現，發覺，感到
I’ve found the book I lost我已找到了我丟失的那本書。
You will find it a difficult book.你會覺得這是本難以讀懂的書。
You may find it hard to accept your illness.
你可能覺得難以相信自己患病。
He found the door closed.他發現門關著。
He woke up and found himself in a hospital.
他醒來發覺自己躺在醫院的病床上。
We found him waiting for us at the station.
我們看到他在車站等我們。
This kind of bird is only found in Asia.
這鳥兒只有亞洲有。
【補充含義】(物體)達到;自然地形成
Rivers find their way to the sea. 江河流入大海。
Most money finds its way to the people who need it.
多數錢都會輾轉到需要的人手中。
492. fine(a.)優秀的 尖細的 晴朗的 健康的 細微的
She is really a fine artist.她真是一位杰出的藝術家。
This pen has a fine point. 這支筆的筆尖細。
It's turned out fine again. 天又轉晴了。
There is a fine difference between the two words. 這兩個字之間有細微區別。
I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.
我今天早上起床時感覺很舒服。
--How are you? --Fine, thanks.
--Can I get you another drink?我可以再給你取一杯嗎？
--No, thanks. I’m fine.不，謝謝。 我夠了
493. finger(n)手指;大拇指以外的手指
494. finish(v) 完成, 結束
Haven’t you finished your homework yet?
難道你還沒完成作業嗎？
Be quiet! I haven’t finished speaking.安靜！我還沒講完。.
The play finished at 10:30比賽于10點半結束。
495. fire(n) 火, 火災,射擊, 開火; 解雇
Most animal are afraid of fire.大多數動物怕火。
It took two hours to put out the fire.
用了兩小時才把火撲滅。
The officer ordered his men to fire.軍官下令士兵開火。
The manager fired Bob because he was always late for work.鮑勃因上班總是遲到而被經理解雇了。
* firefighter(n)消防人員
* fireplace (n)壁爐
* firewood (n) 木柴
* fireworks (n) 焰火
496. first （num. a . ad .）第一；首次；最初
He was the first to be there.他第一個到那里。
I must finish my homework first.我必須首先做完家庭作業。
497. fish(n,v) 魚; 魚肉; 釣魚
There are several fishes in the lake.湖里有好幾種魚。
He found some dead fish beside the sea.
他在海邊發現一些死魚。
Fish was the last course that day.那天，魚是最后一道菜。
I don’t know how to fish.我不會釣魚。
I often fish the river.我常在這條河里釣魚。
【經典試題】
--I’ve got a little____ in my house.
--Why not keep two or more?
A.juice B. mice C. bread D. fish
498. fisherman(n) 漁民；釣魚的人
His father is a fisherman.他父親是漁民。
499. fit (a. v) 適合的; 健康的；適合，安裝
Grass is fit for cows. 草適合給牛吃。
He tries to keep fit by running every morning.
他每天早上跑步以保持健康。
He is not fit to be a lawyer.他不適合當律師。
This dress doesn't fit me.這件衣服不適合我穿。
Can you fit the electric fire for me?你能替我裝上電爐嗎?
The rooms were all fitted with smoke alarms.
所有房間都安裝了煙霧警報器。
500. five(num) 五
【補充詞匯】give sb, five(與某人擊掌問候或慶祝勝利)
Give me five!咱們擊掌相慶吧！
501. fix修理，安裝，確定，決定，使固定
Will you fix the New Year’s picture on the wall?
請你把那張年畫貼在墻上好嗎？
We are going to fix the broken machines.
我們準備把壞了的機器修理一下。
Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?
下次會議的日期確定了嗎？
502. flag(n) 旗, 旗幟；標志
The American flag was flying.美國國旗迎風飄揚。
503. flat（a. n）公寓; 套房 ；平的
Did you live in a flat or a house?你住的是公寓還是房子。
He shares a flat with his friend.他與朋友合住一套房。
People used to think the earth was flat.
人們曾經認為地球是平的。
504. floor地板,地面 (樓房的)層
The body was lying on the kitchen floor.
尸體躺在廚房地板上。
Her office is on the second floor.
她的辦公室在三樓。 (the ground floor第一層(英國))
505. flower(n) 花, 花朵
The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.
506. flu(n) 流感, 流行性感冒
The whole has the flu.全家都患流感。
She’s got flu. 她患上流感了。
bird flu禽流感
507. fly (flew, flown) 飛行, 駕駛飛機, 乘飛機旅行, (旗幟等)飄揚,飛奔;(時間)飛逝, 使飛; 放(風箏),
Birds can fly with their wings.鳥能用翅膀飛翔。
The pilot has flown for years.這位飛行員已駕駛飛機多年。
I’ll fly to London tomorrow. 我明天搭飛機去倫敦。
The American flag was flying.美國國旗迎風飄揚。
How time flies!光陰似箭！
He flew out of the room. 他從房間里飛奔出來。
Our boys are flying kites. 我們的孩子們在放風箏。
508. fly (n) 蒼蠅, 蠅類蟲害
A fly is on the ceiling.一只蒼蠅在天花板上。
509. follow跟隨,仿效 跟得上；接在...之后,聽懂;
My dog follows me to school.我的狗跟著我去上學。
Night follows day. 黑夜接著白天。
Follow this road to the bridge.沿這條路一直走到橋邊。
Sorry, I don’t follow you.對不起，我聽不懂你的話。
Why didn’t you follow my advice?你為何不聽我的勸告？
* following (a.) 接著的，以下的
Answer the following questions.回答下列問題。
510. food(n) 食品, 食物; 糧食
511. foot (feet) 腳, 最下部,底部; 英尺
The village is at the foot of the mountain. 村子在山腳下。
We came on foot.我們是走來的.
The building is 60 feet high. 這幢房子有六十尺高。
512. football(n) 足球, 橄欖球
513. for（prep. conj）為了, 代替; 代表, 因為,由于, 對于,關于;在...方面,, 以...為代價;以...交換, 當作,作為, 贊成;支持;傾向于, 朝...方向去, 就...而言,適合
What can I do for you?我能為你做什么？
There is a letter for you.有你一封信。
We used boxes for chairs. 我們用箱子當椅子坐。
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不該對你講那些話。
He is famous for his sweet voice.他因甜嗓子出名。
I am too old for the job. 我年紀太大,做不了這工作。
He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把車賣了。
Are you for the government or against it?
你是支持還是反對政府?
There is no need for you to go.你不必走。
He left for Taipei. 他出發去臺北。
Prepare to get off the bus, for we are almost there.我們馬上就要到了，準備下車吧。
514. force（v）強迫,迫使, 勉強作出(或發出)
I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.
最后一班公共汽車已經走了，我只好打的。
She forced herself to be polite to them.
她對他們強壯客氣。
515. foreign(a.) 外國的, 外來的
It’s very important for us to master a foreign language.
掌握一門外語對我們來說和你重要。
516. foreigner(n)外國人
I have never met a foreigner who speaks such perfect Chinese.我從未見過一個外國人說漢語說得這么好。
517. forest(n)森林 叢林
518. forget (forgot, forgot) (v)忘記
Take care, and don’t forget to write.要保重，別忘了寫信。
I forgot to ask him for his address.我忘記向他要地址。
I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.我永遠不會忘記第一次聽到這首曲子的情景。
【注意】把東西忘在某處不用forget,如不能說 I’ve forgotten my book at home.而要翻譯成：I’ve left my book at home.
* forgetful (a.) 鍵忘的，不留心的
519. fork(n)叉, 餐叉
We seldom eat with a knife and fork.
我們不大用刀叉吃東西。
520. form(n)表格，形式，結構
Churches are often built in the form of a cross.
教堂常常建成十字形。
The disease can take several different forms.
這種疾病可能有幾種不同形式。
Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.冰，雪，蒸汽是水的不同形式。
to fill in a form = to fill out a form 填表
521. forty四十
* fortnight（n）十四日，兩星期
522. forward向前. 提前
He hurried forward to meet her. 他趕緊走上前去迎接她。
The meeting had been put forward an hour.
會議提前一小時舉行。
523. four四
524. fourteen十四
525. fourth第四
526. fox(n) 狐貍 (狡猾的人)
People consider foxes as cleverest animals.
人們認為狐貍是最聰明的動物。
527. free(a.)自由的，空閑的，免費的
Everyone is free to express himself.
每個人都可以暢所欲言。
Peter gave me two free tickets for the concert.
皮特給了我兩張音樂會的免費門票。
What do you like to do in your free time?
你閑暇時喜歡干什么？
* freedom (n) 自由
* freeway (n) 高速公路
528.freeze (froze, frozen) (v)(使)結冰
Water freezes at 0’C水在零度結冰。
It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.
It may freeze tonight, so bring those plants inside.
今晚可能有霜凍，把花草搬進屋來吧。
* freezing (a.) 凍結的，極冷的
529.fresh(a.)新鮮的, (水等)淡的, 清新的
They buy fresh meat. 他們買新鮮肉。
This kind of fish lives in fresh water.這種魚生活在淡水中。
He opened the window to let in some fresh air.
他打開窗戶放進一些清新的空氣。
530. Friday(n) 星期五
531. fridge(=refrigerator) 冰箱
532. friend(n) 朋友
Is he a friend of yours?他是你的朋友嗎？
He’s one of my best friends.他是我最好的朋友之一。
a close / good friend密友，好友
533. friendly(a.) 友好的
Everyone is very friendly to me.
He is not friendly with anybody.他跟任何人都合不來。
It was friendly of him to offer his help.
他提供幫助真是太好了。
534. friendship(n)友誼;友好
Their friendship was as close as ever it had been. 他們的友誼跟以往一樣親密。
535. frog (n)蛙,青蛙
Frog can live both on land and in water.
青蛙既能生活在陸地也能生活在水里。
536. from(prep)從；從…起；距，來自
We’ve working from morning to night.
I come from the north.我是北方人。
My new purse is different from yours.
He lives a few miles from our school.
他住在離我們學校數英里的地方。
You can see the island from here.
537. front (a. n) 前面;正面;前線; 前面的
The front of the postcard shows a picture of the Summer Palace. 明信片的正面是一幅頤和園的照片。
He has just returned from the front.他剛從前線回來。
This is our front garden. 這是我們的前花園。
538. fruit (n)水果。果實
I’m sure you will enjoy the fruit of your hard work soon.
相信不久你們就會享受辛勤工作帶來的果實。
* fruit juice 果汁
539. full(a.)滿的；吃飽的
His bedroom is full of books.他的臥室裝滿了書。
The kids still weren’t full, so I gave them an ice cream each.孩子們還沒吃飽，所以我給他們每人一份冰激凌。
540. fun(n)娛樂,樂趣, 玩笑,嬉戲, 有趣的人(或事物)
have fun. = enjoy yourself.盡情的玩吧
--Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam
--Have fun !
What fun we had! 我們玩得多開心!
His uncle is fond of fun. 他的叔父喜歡開玩笑。
【補充】（adj.）有趣的
There are lots of fun things for young people to do here.
This game looks fun.
541. funny(a.)滑稽可笑的;愛開玩笑的
That’s the funniest thing I’ve ever heard.
那是我聽過的最滑稽可笑的事。
【注意】funny不表示enjoyable的意思：The party was great fun.不能翻譯成：The party was very funny.
542. furniture(n)家具（不可數）
a piece of furniture一件家具
We need to buy some new furniture.我們需要買些新家具。
543. future(n) 將來, 前途
We need to plan for the future.我們需要為將來做打算。
We’ll live a happier life in the future.
將來我們會過上更加幸福的生活。
Please be more careful in future.今后請多加小心。
G
544.game(n) 游戲; 運動; 比賽
The 1984 Olympic Games was held in Los Angles.
1984年奧運會在洛杉磯舉行。
The Asian Games meet every four years.
亞運會每四年舉行一次。
545. garden(n) 花園；果園；菜園
I am looking for a house. I’d like one with a garden.
我在找房子，我想要一棟帶花園的。
* gardening (n)園藝學
546. gate(n) 大門
A crowd gathered at the factory gate.
一群人聚集在工廠的大門口。
We drove through the palace gates.
我們驅車駛過重重宮門。
547. general一般的,普遍的; 首席的,總的;
These difficulties are general among people of his age.
這些困難在那個年齡中的人中普遍存在。
This is a general magazine. 這是一本普通雜志。
He has been promoted to general manager.
他已被提升為總經理。
548. gentleman(n)先生; 紳士，有教養的人
Thank you---you’re a real gentleman.
謝謝您---您是個真正的君子。
Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention,please?女士們先生們，請大家注意。
* gentle (a.) 溫柔的，輕輕的
549. geography(n)地理, 地理學
I like geography and history.我喜歡地理和歷史。
550. gesture(n)姿勢;手勢；姿態，表示
He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.
他向另外那輛車的司機做了個粗野動作。
Handshake is a gesture of friendship.
握手是一種友好的表示。
551. get (got, got)得到;具有;到達;(去)拿;開始,逐漸
He gets first prize in the listening contest.
他得到聽力比賽第一名。
I got a new coat in that store last week.
上禮拜我在那家店買了一件新外套。
Did you manage to get tickets for the concerts?
你弄到音樂會的票了嗎？
I didn’t get any answer from him. 我沒有收到他的回信。
I’ll get you something to eat.我將給你弄點吃的。
When do you get to Hong Kong?你什么時候到香港?
It’s getting cold. 天氣變冷。
He’s getting on very well at school.他在學校學得很好
I’m not getting on very fast with this job.
我這個工作進展不太快
I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through.
我試著給你打了幾次電話，但都沒打通。
Be careful, Jane. Don’t get your hands dirty.
小心，簡，別把手弄臟了。
【補充】為...接通... 理解;聽清楚;記住;學會
Could you get me Hong Kong, please. 請給我接通香港。
Don’t get me wrong. 不要誤會我的意思。
I didn’t get you.我搞不懂你的意思。
I don’t get it ---why would she do a thing like that?我不明白--她怎么會干那事。
* get-together（n）聚會
【2010安徽中考試題第37題】
--How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?
--Practice makes perfect.
A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on
552. gift (n) 禮品,贈品
She has got lots of birthday gifts.她得到了許多生日禮物。
補充：天賦; 才能
He is a man of gifts. 他是個多才多藝的人。
The boy has a gift for music. 這男孩有音樂天賦。
553. giraffe(n) 長頸鹿
554. girl(n) 女孩, 少女
The little girl was so tired that she fell asleep over her homework.那個小女孩累得寫著作業就睡了。
555. give (gave, given) 給, 提供；付出；給予
She gave me a book.她給我一本書。
The play gives us some new ideas.
這個劇本為我們提供了一些新的觀念。
They say it’s better to give than to receive.
人們說施比受有福。
I’ll give you ten minutes to prepare your answer.我給你十分鐘時間準備回答。
We’ve been given a 2% pay increase.
我們獲得了2%的加薪。
556. glad高興的, 使人高興的
I am glad you have succeeded.你成功了，我感到高興。
After a long separation, they held a glad meeting
闊別多年以后，他們舉行了個令人愉快的聚會。
557. glass(n)玻璃, 玻璃杯, 眼鏡
Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎。
He dropped his glass on the floor and broke it.
他把玻璃杯掉在地上打碎了。
I used to drink three glasses of cold water in the morning.
我以前早上常喝三杯冷水。
I need glasses when I watch TV.我看電視時需戴眼鏡。
558. glove(n) 手套
I want to buy a pair of gloves.
559. go (went, gone) 去,走,進行; 伸展; 消失; 變得, (機器等)運轉
They have gone boating. 他們劃船去了。
The milk went sour. 牛奶變質了。
This clock does not go. 這鐘不走了。
I think you should go to the doctor’s.
我認為你該去看醫生。
How’s it going with you? 近況如何？
Everything is going well. 一切順利。
Go for it. John! You know you can beat him.
努力爭取吧，約翰！你知道你是可以打敗他的。
It sounds a great idea. Go for it!
好主意！努力去實現吧！
【補充】 (n) 嘗試（做某事）Do you want a go?
560. goat(n)山羊
We keep a few goats.我們養了一些山羊。
561. god(n)神, 上帝
Some people believe in God, some don’t.
562. gold金, 黃金; 金色的, 金制的
A gold watch金手表
The ring is made of gold.
* goldfish(n)金魚
563. golden金色的,金黃色的;黃金般的
She has bright golden hair. 她有一頭明亮的金發。
golden memories.美好的記憶
564. good (better, best) 好的, 漂亮的,善良的,有益的
Give me some advice.
The girl has a good look.這女孩長得好看。
She is good at playing the guitar.她擅長彈吉他。
She is very good with children.她對孩子很有一套。
He was very good to me when I was ill.
我生病時他對我關懷備至。
It was very good of you to come.你能來真是太好了。
Did you have a good time in London?
It’s good for you to eat vegetables every day.
+ good-bye (int)再見
* goodness(n)善良，美德
* goods (n) 商品，貨物
565. goose (geese) (n) 鵝; 雌鵝; 鵝肉
The farmer kept many geese on his pond.
這位農民在他的池塘里養了許多鵝。
She dislikes to eat goose.她討厭吃鵝肉。
【補充】kill the goose that lays the golden eggs殺雞取卵
566. government(n)政府
* govern(v) 統治，管理
567.grade(n)年級, 等級, 成績,分數
These are second-grade grapes.這些是次級葡萄。
The milk is sold in grades.牛奶分等級出售。
She got good grades in her exam.她考試成績優秀。
The music exam has eight grades; I have passed Grade 1, the easiest.音樂考試分為八級，我已經通過了最容易的第一級。
568. grammar(n) 語法
I find German grammar very difficult.
我發現德語語法很難學。
This grammar is easy to understand.
569. grandchild(n) 孫子, 孫女
* grand(a.)宏偉的
570. granddaughter (n) 孫女
571.grandma(=grandmother) (n) 奶奶(口), 外婆
572. grandpa(=grandfather) (n) 爺爺(口), 外公
573. grandparent(n) 祖父母, 外祖父母
574. grandson(n) 孫子, 外孫
575. granny(n) 奶奶, 外婆
576. grape(n) 葡萄
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。
成語：Sour grapes(酸葡萄)表示某人貶低某事物，實則是嫉妒。
He said he didn’t want the job anyway, but that’s just sour grapes.他說他其實并不想這份工作，這不過是吃不到葡萄就說葡萄酸而已。
578. grass(n) 草, 草地；牧草
The dry grass caught fire.干草著火了。
Don’t walk on the grass.勿踏草坪
579. great (a.) 巨大的, 非常的, 偉大的
There is a great tree in front of our house.
我們的屋前有棵大樹。
Einstein was a great scientist. 愛因斯坦是個優秀的科學家。
It was a great decision for her.
這對她來講是一個重大的決定。
580. green (a. n ) 綠色的, 青色的; 未成熟的
Wait for the light to turn green.等綠燈亮了再走。
The tomatoes are still green.西紅柿還未熟。
【補充】The new trainees are still green.
這些受培訓的新學員還很不成熟
581. greeting(n)問候,迎接,招呼,祝愿詞;賀詞
She welcomed us with a cheerful greeting.
她興高采烈地打招呼歡迎我們。
He sent his greetings to you in the letter.
他在這封信里向你致以問候。
【補充】 greet (v) 問候，向…致敬
She greeted us with a smile.她微笑著和我們打招呼。
His speech was greeted by loud cheers.
他的演講博得了陣陣喝彩。
582. ground(n) (室外)地面, 場地
I found her lying on the ground.我發現她躺在地上。
2 metres above / below ground地上/地下2米
ground floor一樓（英國）= the first floor(美國)
583. group(n)組, 群, 團體
Students stood around in groups waiting for their results.學生們成群地站在周圍等待成績。
584. grow (grew, grown) 種植; 生長; 漸漸變得
This farm frows mainly flowers and vegetables.這個農場主要種植蔬菜和花卉。
You’ve grown since the last time I saw you.
自從上次我見到你后，你又見長了。
The skies grew dark and it began to rain.
天漸漸黑了，又開始下雨。
As time went on he grew more and more impatient.
時間長了，他越來越沒有耐心。
* growth (n) 生長，增長
585. guard(n)哨兵;衛兵;警備員;看守員；警戒
The guard won’t let anyone through the gate without a pass.衛兵不讓任何沒有通行證的人通過大門。
All the prisoners are under close guard.
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